Pressure-Interaction Methods for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows

Pressure-Interaction Methods for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows
Author: John W. Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Local-similarity methods suitable for flows with axisymmetric hypersonic viscous interaction are provided for three limit flows. The first method is for flow with a strong shock wave over sharp or hollow cylinders; this compares with an existing solution for cones and 3/4 power-law bodies. The second is a new local solution for general, very thin bodies; it becomes exact when the pressure ratio approaches 1 or is unbounded. The third, for power-law bodies with linearized inviscid flow, becomes exact when the ratio of boundary-layer to body thickness vanishes or is unbounded. Together with classical results for very thin boundary layers, these diverse methods provide interpolated estimates of pressure and heat transfer rate on a very slender cone-cylinder in hypersonic flow that compare well with original experimental data. (Author).

A Pressure-interaction Theory for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows

A Pressure-interaction Theory for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows
Author: John W. Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 65
Release: 1970
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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Theories for axisymmetric viscous interaction are extended to include arbitrary values of the ratios of both surface to free-stream pressure and boundary-layer to body thickness, by identification of a new measure of transverse curvature in the boundary layer. Methods for four limit flows are isolated. Two of the methods are existing solutions for cones with either a strong shock wave or very thin boundary layer. One is a new local solution for general, very thin bodies; it becomes exact when the pressure ratio approaches one or is unbounded. The fourth is a local similarity solution for power-law bodies with linearizable small-disturbance flow; it becomes exact when the ratio of boundary-layer to body thickness vanishes or is unbounded. These methods have provided interpolated estimates of pressure on a very slender cone-cylinder in hypersonic flow that compare well with original experimental data. Similar predictions of heat transfer rate compare poorly. (Author).

Hypersonic Flow Theory

Hypersonic Flow Theory
Author: Wallace Hayes
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 032314876X

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Hypersonic Flow Theory presents the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on the hypersonic flow theory and approaches in theoretical aerodynamics. This book discusses the assumptions underlying hypersonic flow theory, unified supersonic-hypersonic similitude, two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies, and circular cylinder. The constant-streamtube-area approximation, streamtube-continuity methods, and tangent-wedge and tangent-cone are also deliberated. This text likewise covers the similar laminar boundary layer solutions, bluntness induced interactions on slender bodies, and free molecule transfer theory. The dynamics of hypersonic flight or hypersonic wing theory, magnetohydrodynamic theory, or any developments involving treatment of the Boltzmann equation are not included. This publication is intended for hypersonic aerodynamicists, students, and researchers conducting work on the hypersonic flow phenomena.

Supersonic Separated Flows Over Wedges and Flares with Emphasis on a Method of Detecting Transition

Supersonic Separated Flows Over Wedges and Flares with Emphasis on a Method of Detecting Transition
Author: Jean J. Ginoux
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1968
Genre: Aerodynamics, Supersonic
ISBN:

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The investigation is a first step to the study of the effect of cross flow in laminar separation at supersonic speeds. It is related to the selection of a final axi-symmetric model. Several problems were examined. First, the effect of streamwise vortices that develop systematically in laminar reattaching flows, triggered by small irregularities in the leading edge thickness. Second, the choice of the diameter of the model such that the flow resembles that of an equivalent planar body, third the programming of Lees-Reeves theory on a 1130 IBM computer to perform a parametric study and finally the development of a new accurate technique or criteria to ascertain that fully laminar shock wave boundary layer interactions can be obtained. (Author).

Hypersonic Laminar Separation on Minutely Blunted Cones in Slip Flow

Hypersonic Laminar Separation on Minutely Blunted Cones in Slip Flow
Author: Hyman Harvey Album
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1967
Genre: Laminar flow
ISBN:

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The primary purpose of the investigation was to study hypersonic, laminar, axisymmetric compression-separation with significant transverse curvature on an isothermal, but slightly cooled wall. Experiments were conducted in a hypersonic wind tunnel using a 5-degree half-angle cone with four flare compression-surface angles. The free stream Mach number was about 14.5 at the model tip. The free stream was slightly divergent. A number of peripheral problems were investigated; among these are the effects on the flow of: the slightly divergent freestream, minute tip-bluntness, slip-flow, and shock viscous-layer interactions. All of these factors influenced the flow upstream of separation-interaction. A qualitative analysis indicates that the separated regions were significantly altered by the effects of the slight free-stream non-uniformity. Nevertheless, surface-pressure distributions for three separation-interaction regions are still correlated by parameters developed from a simplified, semi-empirical, hypersonic, laminar, free-interaction analysis. The experimental observation techniques included detailed surface pressure measurements, pitot surveys of the separated flow (which were converted into velocity and Mach number profiles), Tempilag fluid-flow studies and the use of pure-carbon tufts. The flow-visualization techniques are an advance in the experimental art because they are applicable at high surface temperatures, i.e., temperatures at 1460 R and perhaps beyond. However, these techniques were not fully exploited in the investigation. (Author).

Viscous Hypersonic Flow

Viscous Hypersonic Flow
Author: William H. Dorrance
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2017-05-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0486822583

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Designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in modern boundary-layer theory, this frequently cited work offers a self-contained treatment of theories for treating laminar and turbulent boundary layers of reacting gas mixtures. 1962 edition.

Instability and Control of Massively Separated Flows

Instability and Control of Massively Separated Flows
Author: Vassilis Theofilis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2015-01-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319062603

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This book contains the outcome of the international meeting on instability, control and noise generated by massive flow separation that was organized at the Monash Center, in Prato, Italy, September 4-6, 2013. The meeting served as the final review of the EU-FP7 Instability and Control of Massively Separated Flows Marie Curie travel grant and was supported by the European Office of Aerospace Research and Development. Fifty leading specialists from twelve countries reviewed the progress made since the 50s of the last century and discussed modern analysis techniques, advanced experimental flow diagnostics and recent developments in active flow control techniques from the incompressible to the hypersonic regime. Applications involving massive flow separation and associated instability and noise generation mechanisms of interest to the aeronautical, naval and automotive industries have been addressed from a theoretical, numerical or experimental point of view, making this book a unique source containing the state-of-the-art in separated flow instability and its control.

Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction

Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction
Author: John Webster Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1967
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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Stewartson's theory for axisymmetric hypersonic flow of a model gas with strong viscous interaction and strong shock wave is extended to power-law viscosity variation, nonunit Prandtl number, and body shapes other than power laws. For power-law bodies, the generalized theory is obtained in closed form without recourse to numerical integration. In addition, numerical computations are presented for axisymmetric flow over a three-quarter power-law body with strong shock wave and viscous interactions that range from weak to strong. (Author).

A Study of Flow Separation in Regions of Shock Wave-boundary Layer Interaction in Hypersonic Flow

A Study of Flow Separation in Regions of Shock Wave-boundary Layer Interaction in Hypersonic Flow
Author: Michael S. Holden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1975
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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This report describes a theoretical and experimental investigation of the properties of attached and separated regions of shock wave-laminar boundary layer interacting in the strong interaction regime. The flow is studied over a flat plate-wedge compression surface in the high Mach number, low Reynolds number regime where the interaction between the viscous and inviscid regions over the basic flat plate is strong and of fundamental importance to the problem. The theoretical analysis treats the development of the viscous layer and its interaction with the external inviscid stream, using an integral representation for the boundary layer equations. A complementary experimental study investigated the flow over a flat plate-wedge compression surface for a range of free-stream Reynolds number and Mach number conditions in the strong interaction regime.