Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds
Author: Francisco Javier Manjon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783662521892

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This book on pressure-induced phase transitions in AB2X4 chalcogenide compounds deals with one important AmBnXp material. The interest in these materials is caused by their properties. The results are discussed for three main groups of structural families: cubic-spinel structures, defective tetragonal structures, and other structures like layered and wurtzite-type modifications. A systematic analysis of the behavior of cubic (spinel), tetragonal (defect chalcopyrites and stannites) and other crystal modifications of AB2X4 compounds under hydrostatic pressure is performed. The behavior of AIIAl2S4, AIIGa2S4, AIIAl2Se4 and AIIGa2Se4 compounds with defective tetragonal structures, compounds with layered and wurtzite structures under hydrostatic pressure and the pressure dependence of the band gap, lattice parameters, interatomic distances, vibrational modes and pressure-induced phase transitions is discussed. Many of these compounds, except oxide spinels, undergo a pressure-induced phase transition towards the rocksalt-type structure. The phase transition is preceded by disorder in the cation sublattice. The dependence of the transition pressure to the rocksalt-type structure as a function of the compound ionicity and the size criterion is analyzed. At high pressures, all ordered-vacancy compounds are found to exhibit a band anticrossing between several conduction bands that leads to a strong decrease of its pressure coefficient and consequently to a strong non-linear pressure dependence of the direct bandgap energy. Theoretical studies of phase transitions in several ordered-vacancy compounds reveal that the existence of ordered vacancies alter the cation-anion bond distances and their compressibilities. The book is written for students, Ph D. students and specialists in materials science, phase transitions and new materials.

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds
Author: Francisco Javier Manjon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2014-01-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642403670

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This book on pressure-induced phase transitions in AB2X4 chalcogenide compounds deals with one important AmBnXp material. The interest in these materials is caused by their properties. The results are discussed for three main groups of structural families: cubic-spinel structures, defective tetragonal structures, and other structures like layered and wurtzite-type modifications. A systematic analysis of the behavior of cubic (spinel), tetragonal (defect chalcopyrites and stannites) and other crystal modifications of AB2X4 compounds under hydrostatic pressure is performed. The behavior of AIIAl2S4, AIIGa2S4, AIIAl2Se4 and AIIGa2Se4 compounds with defective tetragonal structures, compounds with layered and wurtzite structures under hydrostatic pressure and the pressure dependence of the band gap, lattice parameters, interatomic distances, vibrational modes and pressure-induced phase transitions is discussed. Many of these compounds, except oxide spinels, undergo a pressure-induced phase transition towards the rocksalt-type structure. The phase transition is preceded by disorder in the cation sublattice. The dependence of the transition pressure to the rocksalt-type structure as a function of the compound ionicity and the size criterion is analyzed. At high pressures, all ordered-vacancy compounds are found to exhibit a band anticrossing between several conduction bands that leads to a strong decrease of its pressure coefficient and consequently to a strong non-linear pressure dependence of the direct bandgap energy. Theoretical studies of phase transitions in several ordered-vacancy compounds reveal that the existence of ordered vacancies alter the cation-anion bond distances and their compressibilities. The book is written for students, Ph D. students and specialists in materials science, phase transitions and new materials.

Nanohybrids in Environmental & Biomedical Applications

Nanohybrids in Environmental & Biomedical Applications
Author: Surender Kumar Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351256831

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Heterostructured nanoparticles have the capability for a broad range of novel and enhanced properties, which leads to appealing biomedical and environmental applications. This timely new book addresses the design and preparation of multiphase nanomaterials with desired size, shape, phase composition, and crystallinity, as well as their current applications. It emphasizes key examples to motivate deeper studies, including nanomaterial-based hyperthermia treatment of cancer, nanohybrids for water purification, nanostructures used in the removal or detection of bioagents from waste water, and so on. Features Presents state of the art research on heterostructured nanomaterials, from their synthesis and physiochemical properties to current environmental and biological applications. Includes details on toxicity and risk assessment of multifunctional nanomaterials. Discusses recent developments and utilization in healthcare by leading experts. Introduces the main features of functionalization of nanomaterials in terms of desired size, shape, phase composition, surface functionalization/coating, toxicity, and geometry. Emphasizes practical applications in the environmental and biomedical sectors.

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations (Volume II)

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations (Volume II)
Author: Daniel Errandonea
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783036585642

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The study of phase transitions in materials under high pressure and high temperature is a very active research field. In the last few decades, many important discoveries have been made thanks to the development of experimental techniques and computer simulation methods. Many of these achievements affect various research fields ranging from solid-state physics, chemistry, and materials science to geophysics. They not only involve deepening knowledge on solid-solid phase transitions, but also a better understanding of melting under compression. These modern discoveries, as well as the impact of pressure on structural, chemical, and physical properties, are central to the current Special Issue. Amongst other topics, it places particular emphasis on phase transitions and their effects on different physical properties.

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations
Author: Daniel Errandonea
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2020-09-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783039368167

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue of Crystals entitled Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations. It includes selected articles on the behavior of matter under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, describing and discussing contemporary achievements, which were selected based on their relevance and scientific quality.

Pressure-induced Phase Transitions in Select Molybdates and Tungstates

Pressure-induced Phase Transitions in Select Molybdates and Tungstates
Author: Paul Robert Scott
Publisher:
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2013
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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Mao-Bell and symmetric diamond anvil cells were used to study the effect of high-pressure on a series of tungstate and molybdate compounds. The experimental techniques of powder x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were employed to gain an understanding of the observed phase transitions. Bi2MoO6, exhibited a phase transition at ~6.8 GPa that was observed by a stiffening of its bulk modulus from 51 GPa, for the low-pressure phase, to 141.5 GPa for the high-pressure phase. Bi2W2O9 exhibited a phase transition at ~11 GPa that was observed by a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern. Bi2WO6 exhibited a phase transition between ~4.8 GPa and 8.3 GPa that was observed by a stiffening of its bulk modulus from 52.2 GPa, for the low-pressure phase, to 121.8 GPa for the high-pressure phase. La2Mo4O15 exhibited two phase transitions one at 2 GPa and another at 17 GPa. The transition at 2 GPa was observed as a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern and has yet to be identified. The transition at 17 GPa was to a glassy, pressure-induced amorphization, state. Sm2Mo4O15 exhibited a phase transition at 5.4 GPa. This transition was observed as a change in the x-ray diffraction pattern and has yet to be identified. MgNb2O6 exhibited a phase transition at 10.3 GPa. This transition was observed in both x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. KNbW2O9 exhibited no signs of a phase change up to a pressure of 35 GPa.

Pressure Induced Quantum Phase Transitions

Pressure Induced Quantum Phase Transitions
Author: Di Tian
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Quantum phase transitions are among the most intriguing topics in modern condensed matter physics. Interesting physical phenomena usually emerge in the vicinity of quantum critical points, making the investigation of such quantum systems particularly rewarding. In this thesis we present studies related to quantum phase transitions in two compounds, FBBO and Sr3Ru2O7, using hydrostatic pressure as the tuning parameter. Pressure is an ideal parameter to tune the strength of various interactions within the sample by changing the lattice constants, but is known to be very challenging to apply experimentally. Therefore a major effort of my PhD is to find out a consistent and systematic approach to prepare such experiments. FBBO is a neutral organic radical that has been carefully designed to be as metallic as possible at ambient pressure. Nevertheless it is still insulating, and high pressure was required in order to drive this system through the metal-insulator transition. Here, I present strong evidence of the formation of a Fermi liquid ground state under 6.2 GPa [1]. This is the first such observation for a neutral organic radical, after being proposed for decades. In the approach to metallization, we also found intriguing evidence of a low temperature magnetic phase. The c-axis resistivity of the itinerant metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7 has also been measured under pressure. The initial goal was to search for superconductivity, largely because of the interesting unconventional superconducting ground state found in its close sibling, Sr214. In particular, the c-axis conductivity was measured to rule out possible Sr2RuO4 inclusions within the sample. No superconductivity was found up to the highest pressures of 5.8 GPa and 4.7 GPa respectively in the two independent sets of measurements. Instead, we found that the high temperature resistance falls substantially with increasing pressure, unlike what has been reported for Sr214. The metamagnetic transition shifts rapidly with pressure to higher magnetic field. More importantly, power-law analysis at low temperatures at various pressures indicates that the strength of the electron-electron interaction decays rapidly with increasing pressure. This offers a natural explanation for our failure to induce superconductivity at high pressures.

Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides

Electrochemistry of Metal Chalcogenides
Author: Mirtat Bouroushian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2010-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642039677

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The author provides a unified account of the electrochemical material science of metal chalcogenide (MCh) compounds and alloys with regard to their synthesis, processing and applications. Starting with the chemical fundamentals of the chalcogens and their major compounds, the initial part of the book includes a systematic description of the MCh solids on the basis of the Periodic Table in terms of their structures and key properties. This is followed by a general discussion on the electrochemistry of chalcogen species, and the principles underlying the electrochemical formation of inorganic compounds/alloys. The core of the book offers an insight into available experimental results and inferences regarding the electrochemical preparation and microstructural control of conventional and novel MCh structures. It also aims to survey their photoelectrochemistry, both from a material-oriented point of view and as connected to specific processes such as photocatalysis and solar energy conversion. Finally, the book illustrates the relevance of MCh materials to various applications of electrochemical interest such as (electro)catalysis in fuel cells, energy storage with intercalation electrodes, and ion sensing.