The study of the inside structure of plants is often referred to as plant anatomy or phytotomy. Plant anatomy has been regarded as a distinct discipline since the mid-20th century, focusing exclusively on internal plant structure. Initially, it encompassed plant morphology, which described the external structure as well as the physical form of plants. Presently, cellular-level investigations of plant anatomy are commonplace, frequently requiring tissue sectioning and microscopy. The objective of Plant Anatomy and Embryology is to furnish students with comprehensive knowledge regarding the practical elements of Angiosperm reproductive organs, including their internal structure, systematic recognition, and developmental stages. The textbook consists of two sections. Part One of the course is devoted to Plant Anatomy, which encompasses an extensive array of subjects beginning with the most fundamental unit, the cell, and progressing to the intricate internet structures of fruits and seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, meristematic and permanent tissues, normal and abnormal secondary growth, and so forth. Students will find particularly intriguing subjects like Nodal Anatomy, Anatomy of Floral Parts, Fruit Walls and Seed Coat, Ecological Anatomy, as well as Systematic Plant Anatomy. The book is distinguished by its straightforward and natural illustrations that complement the straightforward and concise text. The second part addresses plant embryology and palynology, as well as the structural lifestyle. It is chaptered appropriately. The subject will undoubtedly encompass awareness of topics such as Apomixis, Polyembryony, Experimental Embryology, Sexual Incompatibility, Classical as well as Applied Palynology, and more. The integration of flowcharts, comparative tables, and plain and cogent illustrations into the revised textbook will facilitate the students' comprehension of the subject. Students pursuing undergraduate and graduate degrees at any university, as well as those preparing for competitive examinations including CPMT, DME, DCS, and IAS, should find this book highly applicable due to its authoritative subject matter.