Power, Platonists, and Urban Change

Power, Platonists, and Urban Change
Author: Dallas J. DeForest
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2007
Genre: City and town life
ISBN:

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Abstract: This thesis analyzes the operation of the Neoplatonic school of late antique Athens, paying particular attention to the role of the school's scholarchs in this process. After an introduction that outlines the scholarship to date, the thesis explores the nature of urban change in late antique Athens, especially during the fifth century. Chapters three and four discuss individual scholarchs, their policies, successes and failures on the academic front, as well as the extent and nature of their political activities. Chapter five gives a brief conclusion of the findings. The major purpose of this thesis is to understand how the methods used by the school's scholarchs during its Ca. 130 year existence allowed the school to become the preeminent institution for instruction in Platonic philosophy in late antiquity, and how local and empire-wide urban changes affected this process.

Plato and the Power of Images

Plato and the Power of Images
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2017-07-20
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9004345019

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Plato is well known both for the harsh condemnations of images and image-making poets that appear in his dialogues and for the vivid and intense imagery that he himself uses in his matchless prose. Through their resemblance to true reality, images have the power to move their viewers to action and to change themselves, but because of their distance from true reality, that power always remains problematic. Two recurrent problems addressed here are how an image resembles what it represents and how to avoid mistaking that image for what it represents. Plato and the Power of Images comprises twelve chapters on the ways Plato has used images, and the ways we could, or should, understand their status as images.

Evolutionary Urban Development

Evolutionary Urban Development
Author: Katarzyna Sadowy
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2023-02-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000838943

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Drawing on a range of disciplinary approaches, this text explores the drivers of urban development. Through an evolutionary lens, cities are shown to find a development path amidst an ever-changing landscape, sometimes facing extreme externalities such as wars and economic crises. Key themes covered include urban growth, decentralisation, path dependence, institutional change, governance, entrepreneurship and culture. Detailed case studies of the history-rich metropolises of Berlin, Budapest and Warsaw allow the author to examine the adaptive abilities of cities in flux and draw conclusions with broader international relevance. This text will be valuable reading for advanced students and researchers in urban economics, evolutionary economics, institutional economics and Central European studies.

Phenomenologies of the City

Phenomenologies of the City
Author: Henriette Steiner
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2016-03-09
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 131708134X

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Phenomenologies of the City: Studies in the History and Philosophy of Architecture brings architecture and urbanism into dialogue with phenomenology. Phenomenology has informed debate about the city from social sciences to cultural studies. Within architecture, however, phenomenological inquiry has been neglecting the question of the city. Addressing this lacuna, this book suggests that the city presents not only the richest, but also the politically most urgent horizon of reference for philosophical reflection on the cultural and ethical dimensions of architecture. The contributors to this volume are architects and scholars of urbanism. Some have backgrounds in literature, history, religious studies, and art history. The book features 16 chapters by younger scholars as well as established thinkers including Peter Carl, David Leatherbarrow, Alberto Pérez-Gomez, Wendy Pullan and Dalibor Vesely. Rather than developing a single theoretical statement, the book addresses architecture’s relationship with the city in a wide range of historical and contemporary contexts. The chapters trace hidden genealogies, and explore the ruptures as much as the persistence of recurrent cultural motifs. Together, these interconnected phenomenologies of the city raise simple but fundamental questions: What is the city for, how is it ordered, and how can it be understood? The book does not advocate a return to a naive sense of ’unity’ or ’order’. Rather, it investigates how architecture can generate meaning and forge as well as contest social and cultural representations.

Power and Religion in Baroque Rome

Power and Religion in Baroque Rome
Author: Peter Rietbergen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 904741795X

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In ten chapters, partly case-studies, this monograph analyzes the (new) ways in which cultural manifestations were used to create the necessary preconditions for (religious) policy and power in the Rome of Urban VIII (1623-1644). It was the intensified interaction between culture and power-politics that created what we now call ‘the Baroque’. Based on a rich variety of, hitherto largely unexplored, primary sources, the book addresses the basic issues of papal power in the post-Tridentine period. It does not study actual papal politics, but rather the cultural forms that were essential to the representation and legitimatization of the papacy’s power, both secular and religious and that (co-)determined the effectiviness of papal policy. Precisely during Urban’s long pontificate, the manifold, always imaginative and often unexpected uses of power representation became, in the end, not so much a series of cultural forms as, in a sense, the structure of early modern (Roman) society.

Urban Planning in a Changing World

Urban Planning in a Changing World
Author: Robert Freestone
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2000
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0419246509

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Urban planning in today's world is inextricably linked to the processes of mass urbanization and modernization which have transformed our lives over the last hundred years. Written by leading experts and commentators from around the world, this collection of original essays will form an unprecedented critical survey of the state of urban planning at the end of the millennium.

The Leftmost City

The Leftmost City
Author: Richard Gendron
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 042997597X

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Almost all US cities are controlled by real estate and development interests, but Santa Cruz, California, is a deviant case. An unusual coalition of socialist-feminists, environmentalists, social-welfare liberals, and neighborhood activists has stopped every growth project proposed by landowners and developers since 1969, and controlled the city council since 1981. Even after a 1989 earthquake forced the city to rebuild its entire downtown, the progressive elected officials prevailed over developers and landowners. Drawing on hundreds of primary documents, as well as original, previously unpublished interviews, The Leftmost City utilizes an extended case study of Santa Cruz to critique three major theories of urban power: Marxism, public-choice theory, and regime theory. Santa Cruz is presented within the context of other progressive attempts to shape city government, and the authors' findings support growth-coalition theory, which stresses the conflict between real estate interests and neighborhoods as the fundamental axis of urban politics. The authors conclude their analysis by applying insights gleaned from Santa Cruz to progressive movements nationwide, offering a template for progressive coalitions to effectively organize to achieve political power.

The Modern Review

The Modern Review
Author: Ramananda Chatterjee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 686
Release: 1954
Genre: India
ISBN:

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Includes section "Reviews and notices of books".

Alternatives to Urban Sprawl

Alternatives to Urban Sprawl
Author: Fred P. Bosselman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1968
Genre: City planning
ISBN:

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Heidegger and Criticism

Heidegger and Criticism
Author: William V. Spanos
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 1993
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780816620975

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In "Heidegger and Criticism: Retrieving the Cultural Politics of Destruction", William Spanos examines the controversy, both in Europe and the United States, surrounding Heidegger and recent disclosures about his Nazi past. Not intended as a defense or apology for Heidegger's thought, Spanos instead affirms the importance of Heidegger's "antihumanist" interrogation of the modern age, its globalization of technology, and its neo-imperialist politics. The attack on Heidegger's "antihumanistic" discourse (by "liberal humanists" who have imported the European debate into the United States) aligns ideologically with the ongoing policing operations of William Bennett, Allan Bloom, E.D. Hirsch, Roger Kimball, Dinesh D'Souza, and others in the spheres of higher education and cultural production. Throughout his arguments, Spanos focuses not so much on Heidegger the historical subject, as on the transformative cultural and political discourses and practices, implicit in and enabled by Heidegger's interrogations of Being and Time, that have led to the contemporary emergence of the multiplicity of resistant "Others" colonized by hegemonic discursive formations. All the while he reminds us that Heidegger's philosophic interrogations eventually generate a diverse body of transgressive writing and an oppositional intellectual climate in the West. Spanos is author of "Repetitions: the Postmodern Occasion in Literature and Culture" (1987) and "The End of Education: Toward Posthumanism" (Minnesota, 1992), and the editor of "Martin Heidegger and the Question in Literature" (1980) and the co-editor of "The Question of Textuality: Strategies of Reading in Contemporary American Criticism" (1982). This book is intended for those in the fields of philosophy, literary theory, political theory.