Pollutants From Combustion
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Author | : Jenny M Jones |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 2014-11-04 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1447164377 |
Download Pollutants Generated by the Combustion of Solid Biomass Fuels Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book considers the pollutants formed by the combustion of solid biomass fuels. The availability and potential use of solid biofuels is first discussed because this is the key to the development of biomass as a source of energy. This is followed by details of the methods used for characterisation of biomass and their classification. The various steps in the combustion mechanisms are given together with a compilation of the kinetic data. The chemical mechanisms for the formation of the pollutants: NOx, smoke and unburned hydrocarbons, SOx, Cl compounds, and particulate metal aerosols are given in detail. Combustion kinetics required for the application for design purposes are given. Examples are given of emission levels of a range different types of combustion equipment. Data is given of NOx, particulates and other pollutant arising from combustion of different fuels in fixed bed combustion, fluidized bed combustion and pulverised biomass combustion and co-firing. Modeling methods including computational fluid dynamics for the various pollutants are outlined. The consequential issues arising from the wide scale use of biomass and future trends are then discussed. In particular the role of carbon capture and storage in large biomass combustion plants is considered as well as the opportunity of reducing the concentration of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide.
Author | : Jr., Charles E. Baukal |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 920 |
Release | : 2003-10-15 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780203912782 |
Download Industrial Combustion Pollution and Control Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This reference overflows with an abundance of experimental techniques, simulation strategies, and practical applications useful in the control of pollutants generated by combustion processes in the metals, minerals, chemical, petrochemical, waste, incineration, paper, glass, and foods industries. The book assists engineers as they attempt to meet e
Author | : Ernest Starkman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1468475746 |
Download Combustion-Generated Air Pollution Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This collection of notes was assembled as a supplement and guide to a five-day short course presented at the University of California at Berkeley, September 22-26, 1969. The scope of subject matter, while limited to combustion as a source of air pollution, at the same time is intended to give the broadest possible exposure within that area. The spectrum is deliberately wide, ranging from fundamen tals of combustion and combustion reactions through performance of combustion systems and to legal and administrative control. Contributors to this compendium and lecturers in the subject were solicited from academic and public organizations. Most of the authors are from the statewide University of California and the California Department of Public Health. Notable individuals with particular ex pertise, from other institutions, were also invited to contribute. The choice of instructor in each case was based upon a desire to col lect a cross-section of outstanding individuals, each highly qualified technically in his field. These notes reflect the freedom which each author was encouraged to follow in providing supplementary material for his lecture. The staff of Continuing Education in Engineering, Professor Thomas Hazlett and Daphne Stern, deserve commendation for their effective and successful handling of the innumerable details which were encountered. Professors Robert Sawyer and Laurence Caretto are herewith gratefully acknowledged for their support in the seemingly uncountable tasks ne cessary to assemble the entity which is represented.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : House & Home |
ISBN | : |
Download WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.
Author | : Christian Vovelle |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401142491 |
Download Pollutants from Combustion Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This volume is based on the lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute: (ASI) «Pollutants Formation from Combustion. Formation Mechanisms and Impact on th th Atmospheric Chemistry» held in Maratea, Italy, from 13 to 26 september 1998. Preservation of the environment is of increasing concern in individual countries but also at continental or world scales. The structure of a NATO ASI which involve lecturers and participants of different nationalities was thought as especially well suited to address environmental issues. As combustion is known to substantially contribute to the damaging of the atmosphere, it was natural to concentrate the ASI program on reviewing the currently available knowledge of the formation mechanisms of the main pollutants liberated by combustion systems. In most situations, pollutants are present as trace components and their formation and removal is strongly conditioned by the chemical reactions initiated by fuel consumption. Therefore specific lectures were aimed at defining precisely the general properties of combustion chemistry for gaseous, liquid and solid fuels. Physical factors can strongly affect the combustion chemistry and their influence was also considered. An interesting peculiarity of this specific ASI was to complement the program with a substantial part concerned with the impact of the main combustion pollutants: NOx, aromatics, soot, VOCs, sulphur and chlorinated compounds, on atmospheric chemistry.
Author | : Eran Sher |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 689 |
Release | : 1998-03-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0080532756 |
Download Handbook of Air Pollution from Internal Combustion Engines Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This handbook is an important and valuable source for engineers and researchers in the area of internal combustion engines pollution control. It provides an excellent updated review of available knowledge in this field and furnishes essential and useful information on air pollution constituents, mechanisms of formation, control technologies, effects of engine design, effects of operation conditions, and effects of fuel formulation and additives. The text is rich in explanatory diagrams, figures and tables, and includes a considerable number of references. An important resource for engineers and researchers in the area of internal combustion engines and pollution control Presents and excellent updated review of the available knowledge in this area Written by 23 experts Provides over 700 references and more than 500 explanatory diagrams, figures and tables
Author | : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans |
Publisher | : IARC Monographs on the Evaluat |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9789283201472 |
Download Outdoor Air Pollution Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"This publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans, which met in Lyon, 8-15 October 2013."
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 57 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1428902805 |
Download Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9241548878 |
Download WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Built on existing WHO indoor air quality guidelines for specific pollutants, these guidelines bring together the most recent evidence on fuel use, emission and exposure levels, health risks, intervention impacts and policy considerations, to provide practical recommendations to reduce this health burden.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2000-10-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 030906371X |
Download Waste Incineration and Public Health Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Incineration has been used widely for waste disposal, including household, hazardous, and medical wasteâ€"but there is increasing public concern over the benefits of combusting the waste versus the health risk from pollutants emitted during combustion. Waste Incineration and Public Health informs the emerging debate with the most up-to-date information available on incineration, pollution, and human healthâ€"along with expert conclusions and recommendations for further research and improvement of such areas as risk communication. The committee provides details on: Processes involved in incineration and how contaminants are released. Environmental dynamics of contaminants and routes of human exposure. Tools and approaches for assessing possible human health effects. Scientific concerns pertinent to future regulatory actions. The book also examines some of the social, psychological, and economic factors that affect the communities where incineration takes place and addresses the problem of uncertainty and variation in predicting the health effects of incineration processes.