Politics, Taxation, and the Rule of Law

Politics, Taxation, and the Rule of Law
Author: Donald P. Racheter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1461510694

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Public Interest Institute began operations in 1992 as Iowa's only state-level, independent, research organization. As a public-policy research organization, our four principal goals are to become an information and analysis resource for all Iowans; provide local, state, and national policy-makers with a rigorous, objective, and understandable analysis of specific policy initiatives; identify practical alternatives for action on critical issues; and provide a forum for policy-makers and individuals to share ideas and concerns. The Institute promotes the importance of a free-enterprise economic system and its relationship to a free and democratic society. It seeks to support the proper role of a limited government in a society based upon individual freedom and liberty. Concerned citizens are challenged to become better informed about public issues, for ideas have consequences, and involved individuals can make a difference. Following the general treatment of how to achieve these ideals contained in LIMITING LEVIATHAN, we have continued our series of books designed to examine the topics raised there in greater depth. In FEDERALIST GOVERNMENT IN PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICE we developed the ways in which dividing governmental power between levels such as national and state can help citizens preserve their freedoms. In this volume we develop the ways in which property rights do the same.

Politics, Taxes, and the Pulpit

Politics, Taxes, and the Pulpit
Author: Nina J. Crimm
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2010-11-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199813205

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In Politics, Taxes, and the Pulpit, Nina J. Crimm and Laurence H. Winer examine the provocative mix of religion, politics, and taxes involved in the controversy over houses of worship engaging in electoral political speech. The authors analyze the dilemmas associated with federal tax subsidies benefiting nonprofit houses of worship conditioned on their refraining from political campaign speech. The Supreme Court's recent Citizens United decision invalidating federal campaign finance restrictions on corporations' political campaign speech makes the remaining, analogous restrictive tax laws constraining many nonprofit entities all the more singular and problematic, particularly for houses of worship. Crimm and Winer explore the multifaceted constitutional tensions arising from this legal structure and implicating all fundamental values embodied in the First Amendment: free speech and free press, the free exercise of religion, and the avoidance of government establishment of religion. They also examine the history and economics of taxation of houses of worship. The authors conclude that there exists no means of fully resolving the irreconcilable clashes in a constitutionally permissible and politically and socially palatable manner. Nonetheless, Crimm and Winer offer several feasible legislative proposals for reforming tax provisions that likely will generate considerable debate. If Congress adopts the proposed reforms, however, the revised system should substantially ameliorate the disquieting constitutional tensions induced by the current tax laws and curb the growing emotionally charged atmosphere about the role of religion in the public sphere.

Taxation and Democracy

Taxation and Democracy
Author: Sven Steinmo
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780300067217

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Examining the structure, politics and historic development of taxation in several countries, this book compares three quite different political democracies. It provides an account of the ways these democracies have financed their welfare programs despite w

Tax Evasion and the Rule of Law in Latin America

Tax Evasion and the Rule of Law in Latin America
Author: Marcelo Bergman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2009
Genre: Tax administration and procedure
ISBN: 9780271050317

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"Compares the tax systems in Argentina and Chile. Examines differences in law abidance between the two countries and the effectiveness of legal enforcement"--Provided by publisher.

Failure of U. S. Tax Policy

Failure of U. S. Tax Policy
Author: Sheldon D. Pollack
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780271038896

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The author examines federal tax policy over the past twenty years, through 1994, and shows how an assortment of players, politicians, and lawyers have made for erratic policy and a tangled tax system, and assesses the idea of a flat tax. UP.

Political Philosophy and Taxation

Political Philosophy and Taxation
Author: Robert F. van Brederode
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2022-06-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9811910928

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This book explores how taxation is related to the role of the state and its relationship with its constituents, the concept of private property rights, the concepts of societal fairness and justice, and the battle between the individual and the collective. This book appeals to students and scholars who want to know how philosophers in the past and present think about taxation, and how their thinking has developed through cross-influencing. There exists no comprehensive study providing such an overview. This book is a foundational study on the philosophical justification of taxation (qualitative aspect) and the normative qualifications required of tax law to constitute tax that is just and fair (distributive or quantitative aspect). The latter includes evaluation of what type of tax is morally correct or acceptable to realize distributive justice. This book covers periods from the Enlightenment era until the present. The philosophers are grouped together in schools of thought and each chapter except for chapter 1 and chapter 13, are is dedicated to a specific philosophical school. Moreover, this book aims to provide an overview of each school of thinking and the individual philosophers, including placing them in the context of their times. The book has particular importance as the study of taxation is an underdeveloped area of political and legal philosophy.

Tax and Government in the 21st Century

Tax and Government in the 21st Century
Author: Miranda Stewart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2022-09-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1009302442

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With an accessible style and clear structure, Miranda Stewart explains how taxation finances government in the twenty-first century, exploring tax law in its historical, economic, and social context. Today, democratic tax states face an array of challenges, including the changing nature of work, the digitalisation and globalisation of the economy, and rebuilding after the fiscal crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Stewart demonstrates the centrality of taxation for government budgets and explains key tax principles of equity, efficiency and administration. Presenting examples from a wide range of jurisdictions and international developments, Stewart shows how tax policy and law operate in our everyday lives, ranging from family and working life to taxing multinational enterprises in the global digital economy. Employing an interdisciplinary approach to the history and future of taxation law and policy, this is a valuable resource for legal scholars, practitioners and policy makers.

Handbook on the Politics of Taxation

Handbook on the Politics of Taxation
Author: Hakelberg, Lukas 
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2021-09-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1788979427

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This comprehensive Handbook provides an insight into the main concepts and academic debates on taxation from a political science perspective. Providing a background to current debates on green taxation, taxation and inequality, taxation and gender, tax evasion and avoidance, and tax compliance, it offers potential avenues for future research.

Tax Law, State-Building and the Constitution

Tax Law, State-Building and the Constitution
Author: Dominic de Cogan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2020-08-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509923551

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This monograph looks at how tax is intertwined with constitutional law and the state in the UK. It looks at a variety of topics including tax devolution, scrutiny and reform of tax legislation, the protection of taxpayers and the domestic legal processing of international rules and problems. Tax Law, State-Building and the Constitution presents and interrogates five key claims. First, there is a clear overlap between the concerns of tax and constitutional lawyers. Secondly, the tax system is being deeply affected by the fast pace of constitutional change. Thirdly, decisions taken in the tax field are likely to have a reverse influence on the evolution of the constitution. Fourthly, these relationships are heavily context-dependent, with tax making all the difference to some ongoing constitutional controversies whilst having very little to do with others. Fifthly, by acknowledging tax as an important moving part within the contemporary constitution we might understand both tax and constitutional law a little better. The book therefore contributes to deeper theoretical debates on the identity of tax law as a discipline, the relevance of tax to public lawyers, the meaning of state-building in the recent history of a developed country and the importance of public finances to a wider sense of 'what is going on'. These are questions that ought to command the attention of tax and constitutional law academics as well as policy makers and reformers.

Principles of Justice in Taxation

Principles of Justice in Taxation
Author: Stephen Francis Weston
Publisher:
Total Pages: 334
Release: 1903
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Studies issues in taxation such as the origins, economic needs, ethics, ability to pay, and others in local, state, and federal taxation.