Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs
Author: Isak Beilis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1137
Release: 2020-09-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030447472

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This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Summary of Published Literature Concerned with Electric Arc Phenomena Pertinent to Plasma Jet Devices

Summary of Published Literature Concerned with Electric Arc Phenomena Pertinent to Plasma Jet Devices
Author: J. G. Skifstad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1962
Genre: Electric arc
ISBN:

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INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC ARCS THAT MAY BE RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF ARCS IN PLASMA JET DEVICES IS SUMMARIZED. The following types of literature are considered: (a) THE LITERATURE CONCERNED WITH UNCONFINED D.C. ARCS, AND (b) the literature concerned with confine arcs of various types. A comparison of the reported values of important variables, such as the temperature, the cu rent density and the column field for both types of arcs is included in order to stress those aspects of confined arcs considered most significant in plasma jet devices. No attempt was made to include the many theoretical aspects of arcs and thermal plasmas. Those topics will be considered in the analytical portion of the research investigation. (Author).

Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena
Author: Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1913
Genre: Electric lamps, Arc
ISBN:

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Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing V

Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing V
Author: Vitalii Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2022-05-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031060253

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This book reports on topics at the interface between manufacturing and materials engineering, with a special emphasis on smart and sustainable manufacturing. It describes innovative research in design engineering and manufacturing technology, covering the development and characterization of advanced materials alike. It also discusses key aspects related to ICT in engineering education. Based on the 5th International Conference on Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange (DSMIE-2022), held on June 7-10, 2022, in Poznan, Poland, this first volume of a 2-volume set provides academics and professionals with extensive information on trends and technologies, and challenges and practice-oriented experience in all the above-mentioned areas.

Plasma Engineering

Plasma Engineering
Author: Michael Keidar
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2018-08-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128137037

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Plasma Engineering, Second Edition, applies the unique properties of plasmas (ionized gases) to improve processes and performance over many fields, such as materials processing, spacecraft propulsion and nanofabrication. The book considers this rapidly expanding discipline from a unified standpoint, addressing fundamentals of physics and modeling, as well as new and real-word applications in aerospace, nanotechnology and bioengineering. This updated edition covers the fundamentals of plasma physics at a level suitable for students using application examples and contains the widest variety of applications of any text on the market, spanning the areas of aerospace engineering, nanotechnology and nanobioengineering. This is highly useful for courses on plasma engineering or plasma physics in departments of Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Physics. It is also useful as an introduction to plasma engineering and its applications for early career researchers and practicing engineers. Features new material relevant to application, including emerging areas of plasma nanotechnology and medicine Contains a new chapter on plasma-based control, as well as a description of RF and microwave-based plasma applications, plasma lighting, reforming and other most recent application areas Provides a technical treatment of the fundamental and engineering principles used in plasma applications

The Vacuum Interrupter

The Vacuum Interrupter
Author: Paul G. Slade
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 699
Release: 2020-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 100017008X

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Title: The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and Application Shelving guide: Electrical Engineering Dr. Paul Slade draws from his nearly six decades of active experience to develop this second edition of The Vacuum Interrupter: Theory, Design, and Application. This book begins by discussing the design requirements for high voltage vacuum interrupters and then the contact requirements to interrupt the vacuum arc. It then continues by describing the various applications in which the vacuum interrupter is generally utilized. Part 1 of this book begins with a detailed review of the vacuum breakdown process. It continues by covering the steps necessary for the design and the manufacture of a successful vacuum interrupter. The vacuum arc is then discussed, including how it is affected as a function of current. An overview of the development and use of practical contact materials, along with their advantages and disadvantages, follows. Contact designs that are introduced to control the high current vacuum arc are also analyzed. Part 2, on application, begins with a discussion of the arc interruption process for low current and high current vacuum arcs. It examines the voltage escalation phenomenon that can occur when interrupting inductive circuits. The occurrence of contact welding for closed contacts subjected to the passage of high currents, and for contacts when closing on high currents, is explored. The general requirements for the successful manufacture and testing of vacuum circuit breakers is then presented. The general application of vacuum interrupters to switch load currents, especially when applied to capacitor circuits, is also given. The interruption of high short circuit currents is presented along with the expected performance of the two major contact designs. Owing to the ever-increasing need for environmentally friendly circuit protection devices, the development and application of the vacuum interrupter will only increase in the future. At present the vacuum circuit breaker is the technology of choice for distribution circuits (5kV to 40.5kV). It is increasingly being applied to transmission circuits (72.5kV to 242kV). In the future, its application for protecting high voltage DC networks is assured. Audience This is a practical source book for engineers and scientists interested in studying the development and application of the vacuum interrupter Research scientists in industry and universities Graduate students beginning their study of vacuum interrupter phenomena Design engineers applying vacuum interrupters in vacuum switches, vacuum contactors, vacuum circuit breakers, and vacuum contactors It provides a unique and comprehensive review of all aspects of vacuum interrupter technology for those new to the subject and for those who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of its science and application Scientists and engineers, who are beginning their research into vacuum breakdown and aspects of the vacuum arc, will find the extensive bibliography and phenomenological descriptions to be a useful introduction

Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena
Author: Ewald Rasch
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2015-06-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781331127864

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Excerpt from Electric Arc Phenomena A remarkable revolution is taking place in the fundamental conception of Physics. The Electronic Theory is furnishing wholly unexpected answers to the inquirer into the cause of light. This fact (in conjunction with other modern changes, such as improvements in incandescent lighting, etc.) imposes on the arc-lamp engineer the task of making improvements in the very principles of light production - a task which during the last decade has found, in the development of flame arc lamps, a provisional rather than a very desirable solution. One cannot be taught how to find - only how to seek. Whether we succeed or not depends largely on whether our aim has been in a negative or a positive direction with respect to the object. It is not within the scope of the present monograph to give an exhaustive review of the extensive literature which has accumulated on the subject of the electric arc and in which one is likely, quite often, to meet with contradictory statements. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Electric Arc

The Electric Arc
Author:
Publisher: H Popp Matlab GmbH
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN: 3000236023

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Electric Arc Phenomena

Electric Arc Phenomena
Author: Ewald Ferdinand Wilhelm Rasch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1915
Genre: Electric lamps, Arc
ISBN:

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Cathodic Arcs

Cathodic Arcs
Author: André Anders
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2009-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387791086

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Cathodic arcs are among the longest studied yet least understood objects in science. Plasma-generating, tiny spots appear on the cathode; they are highly dynamic and hard to control. With an approach emphasizing the fractal character of cathode spots, strongly fluctuating plasma properties are described such as the presence of multiply charged ions that move with supersonic velocity. Richly illustrated, the book also deals with practical issues, such as arc source construction, macroparticle removal, and the synthesis of dense, well adherent coatings. The book spans a bridge from plasma physics to coatings technology based on energetic condensation, appealing to scientists, practitioners and graduate students alike.