Performance Culture and Athenian Democracy

Performance Culture and Athenian Democracy
Author: Simon Goldhill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 1999-06-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521642477

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This 1999 book discusses the ways performance is central to the practice and ideology of Athenian democracy.

Citizen and Self in Ancient Greece

Citizen and Self in Ancient Greece
Author: Vincent Farenga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2006-05-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1139456784

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This 2006 study examines how the ancient Greeks decided questions of justice as a key to understanding the intersection of our moral and political lives. Combining contemporary political philosophy with historical, literary and philosophical texts, it examines a series of remarkable individuals who performed 'scripts' of justice in early Iron Age, archaic and classical Greece. From the earlier periods, these include Homer's Achilles and Odysseus as heroic individuals who are also prototypical citizens, and Solon the lawgiver, writing the scripts of statute law and the jury trial. In democratic Athens, the focus turns to dialogues between a citizen's moral autonomy and political obligation in Aeschyleon tragedy, Pericles' citizenship paradigm, Antiphon's sophistic thought and forensic oratory, the political leadership of Alcibiades and Socrates' moral individualism.

Ideology of Democratic Athens

Ideology of Democratic Athens
Author: Matteo Barbato
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2020-05-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1474466443

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The debate on Athenian democratic ideology has long been polarised around two extremes. A Marxist tradition views ideology as a cover-up for Athens' internal divisions. Another tradition, sometimes referred to as culturalist, interprets it neutrally as the fixed set of ideas shared by the members of the Athenian community.

Athens and Athenian Democracy

Athens and Athenian Democracy
Author: Robin Osborne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2010-05-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521844215

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This book constructs a distinctive view of classical Athens, a view which takes seriously the evidence of archaeology and of art history.

The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre

The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre
Author: Marianne McDonald
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2007-05-31
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 1139827251

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This series of essays by prominent academics and practitioners investigates in detail the history of performance in the classical Greek and Roman world. Beginning with the earliest examples of 'dramatic' presentation in the epic cycles and reaching through to the latter days of the Roman Empire and beyond, this 2007 Companion covers many aspects of these broad presentational societies. Dramatic performances that are text-based form only one part of cultures where presentation is a major element of all social and political life. Individual chapters range across a two thousand year timescale, and include specific chapters on acting traditions, masks, properties, playing places, festivals, religion and drama, comedy and society, and commodity, concluding with the dramatic legacy of myth and the modern media. The book addresses the needs of students of drama and classics, as well as anyone with an interest in the theatre's history and practice.

The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy

The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy
Author: P. E. Easterling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 1997-10-02
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 9780521423519

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As a creative medium, ancient Greek tragedy has had an extraordinarily wide influence: many of the surviving plays are still part of the theatrical repertoire, and texts like Agamemnon, Antigone, and Medea have had a profound effect on Western culture. This Companion is not a conventional introductory textbook but an attempt, by seven distinguished scholars, to present the familiar corpus in the context of modern reading, criticism, and performance of Greek tragedy. There are three main emphases: on tragedy as an institution in the civic life of ancient Athens, on a range of different critical interpretations arising from fresh readings of the texts, and on changing patterns of reception, adaptation, and performance from antiquity to the present. Each chapter can be read independently, but each is linked with the others, and most examples are drawn from the same selection of plays.

Peasant-Citizen and Slave

Peasant-Citizen and Slave
Author: Ellen Meiksins Wood
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2015-11-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1784781029

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The controversial thesis at the center of this study is that, despite the importance of slavery in Athenian society, the most distinctive characteristic of Athenian democracy was the unprecedented prominence it gave to free labor. Wood argues that the emergence of the peasant as citizen, juridically and politically independent, accounts for much that is remarkable in Athenian political institutions and culture. From a survey of historical writings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the focus of which distorted later debates, Wood goes on to take issue with influential arguments, such as those of G.E.M. de Ste Croix, about the importance of slavery in agricultural production. The social, political and cultural influence of the peasant-citizen is explored in a way which questions some of the most cherished conventions of Marxist and non-Marxist historiography.

Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens

Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens
Author: Josiah Ober
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2009-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400820510

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This book asks an important question often ignored by ancient historians and political scientists alike: Why did Athenian democracy work as well and for as long as it did? Josiah Ober seeks the answer by analyzing the sociology of Athenian politics and the nature of communication between elite and nonelite citizens. After a preliminary survey of the development of the Athenian "constitution," he focuses on the role of political and legal rhetoric. As jurymen and Assemblymen, the citizen masses of Athens retained important powers, and elite Athenian politicians and litigants needed to address these large bodies of ordinary citizens in terms understandable and acceptable to the audience. This book probes the social strategies behind the rhetorical tactics employed by elite speakers. A close reading of the speeches exposes both egalitarian and elitist elements in Athenian popular ideology. Ober demonstrates that the vocabulary of public speech constituted a democratic discourse that allowed the Athenians to resolve contradictions between the ideal of political equality and the reality of social inequality. His radical reevaluation of leadership and political power in classical Athens restores key elements of the social and ideological context of the first western democracy.

Democracy and Knowledge

Democracy and Knowledge
Author: Josiah Ober
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2008-09-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1400828805

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When does democracy work well, and why? Is democracy the best form of government? These questions are of supreme importance today as the United States seeks to promote its democratic values abroad. Democracy and Knowledge is the first book to look to ancient Athens to explain how and why directly democratic government by the people produces wealth, power, and security. Combining a history of Athens with contemporary theories of collective action and rational choice developed by economists and political scientists, Josiah Ober examines Athenian democracy's unique contribution to the ancient Greek city-state's remarkable success, and demonstrates the valuable lessons Athenian political practices hold for us today. He argues that the key to Athens's success lay in how the city-state managed and organized the aggregation and distribution of knowledge among its citizens. Ober explores the institutional contexts of democratic knowledge management, including the use of social networks for collecting information, publicity for building common knowledge, and open access for lowering transaction costs. He explains why a government's attempt to dam the flow of information makes democracy stumble. Democratic participation and deliberation consume state resources and social energy. Yet as Ober shows, the benefits of a well-designed democracy far outweigh its costs. Understanding how democracy can lead to prosperity and security is among the most pressing political challenges of modern times. Democracy and Knowledge reveals how ancient Greek politics can help us transcend the democratic dilemmas that confront the world today.

A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic

A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic
Author: Dean Hammer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 565
Release: 2014-08-25
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1118877780

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A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic offers a comparative approach to examining ancient Greek and Roman participatory communities. Explores various aspects of participatory communities through pairs of chapters—one Greek, one Roman—to highlight comparisons between cultures Examines the types of relationships that sustained participatory communities, the challenges they faced, and how they responded Sheds new light on participatory contexts using diverse methodological approaches Brings an international array of scholars into dialogue with each other