Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment

Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment
Author: John Braithwaite
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2010-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1921666692

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Following a bloody civil war, peace consolidated slowly and sequentially in Bougainville. That sequence was of both a top-down architecture of credible commitment in a formal peace process and layer upon layer of bottom-up reconciliation. Reconciliation was based on indigenous traditions of peacemaking. It also drew on Christian traditions of reconciliation, on training in restorative justice principles and on innovation in womens’ peacebuilding. Peacekeepers opened safe spaces for reconciliation, but it was locals who shaped and owned the peace. There is much to learn from this distinctively indigenous peace architecture. It is a far cry from the norms of a ‘liberal peace’ or a ‘realist peace’. The authors describe it as a hybrid ‘restorative peace’ in which ‘mothers of the land’ and then male combatants linked arms in creative ways. A danger to Bougainville’s peace is weakness of international commitment to honour the result of a forthcoming independence referendum that is one central plank of the peace deal.

Peace on Bougainville

Peace on Bougainville
Author: Rebecca Adams
Publisher: Victoria University Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2001
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780864734082

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This is a unique look at the country of Bougainville, its people, their history, and their move toward peace told from the perspectives of the people involved both within and outside of the process. The book traces the peace movement from November 20, 1997, when unarmed monitors from New Zealand, Australia, Vanuatu, and Fiji arrived in Bougainville with the agreement of the Papua New Guinea government and most of the political factions on Bougainville. Their task was to establish a secure atmosphere in which Bougainvilleans could forge their own peaceful solution to the conflict. The individual viewpoints show how the fragile road toward a peaceful outcome was constructed.

Bougainville

Bougainville
Author: Australia. Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
Publisher:
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Building Peace in Bougainville

Building Peace in Bougainville
Author: Geoff T. Harris
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1999
Genre: Bougainville Island (Papua New Guinea)
ISBN:

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Explanatory Brief on Bougainville Peace Agreement

Explanatory Brief on Bougainville Peace Agreement
Author: Papua New Guinea. Ministry of Bougainville Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2001
Genre: Bougainville Crisis, Papua New Guinea, 1988-
ISBN:

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Breaking Spears and Mending Hearts

Breaking Spears and Mending Hearts
Author: Pat Howley
Publisher: Federation Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2002
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781862874305

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If ordering outside Australasia (ie from UK, Europe, Nth and Sth America and Africa) please contact Zed Books (UK) directly: www.zedbooks.co.uk.Pat Howley tells the extraordinary story of how, in the 1990s, in the crisis of civil war, the people of the island of Bougainville returned to their traditional peace making and conflict resolution processes as the western court system collapsed. Prominent are the ordinary people who experienced the crisis - the victims, the freedom fighters, and the women who took a leading part in the peace process. Howley writes mostly through their eyes, in their words.Howley, Executive Director of the PEACE Foundation Melanesia, was with them through most of the war. He oversaw a marriage of Western learning on restorative justice and win-win mediation with custom law. The success was so extraordinary that the processes set up are now being used in most village communities as the norm for conflict resolution, even for serious matters such as murder. Howley analyses the effectiveness of this marriage and how it can be used in the future when Bougainville achieves autonomy. He also discusses the devastation to Bougainville's culture and identity caused by the giant copper mine which dominated the PNG economy, and how the islanders are coping with the residue of trauma from the civil war."A landmark study of reconciliation and restorative justice in action, profound and inspiring in its holistic view of justice ... Bougainville shows the world how indigenous people can reclaim their justice system ... This book shows how a people's peace can prevail over a war that was a product of colonisation."Professor John Braithwaite, Australian National University

Light Intervention

Light Intervention
Author: Anthony J. Regan
Publisher: United States Inst of Peace Press
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781601270610

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Regan examines the ideal conditions for light international intervention and analyzes the remarkably successful Bougainville peace process, which ended in apparently intractable, violent, and deeply divisive separatist conflict that for much of the period from 1988 to 1997 destabilized both Papua New Guinea and the wider Pacific islands region.

Reference

Reference
Author: Australia. Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade. Foreign Affairs Sub-Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 291
Release: 1999
Genre: Australia
ISBN:

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--As Mothers of the Land

--As Mothers of the Land
Author: Josephine Tankunani Sirivi
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2004
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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"The lights went out in Bougainville in 1990. In an attempt to force the island to give up its claims for independence, the government of Papua New Guinea imposed a military blockade, withdrawing all government and commercial services. The PNG military took control, imposed a permanent curfew and began an armed campaign against Bougainvillean rebel forces." "As Mothers of the Land is a unique account of one of the deadliest conflicts in recent decades, told not by military or political chiefs, but by those caught in the middle of the fighting: Bougainvillean women." "Bougainville is a matrilineal society, in which women are custodians of the land, but, as the conflict escalated, they became unwilling pawns in the fight to control the country's destiny. They were forced from their homes and herded into PNG-controlled 'care centres' or were forced to live on the run, fleeing to the jungle to escape violence, rape and military rule." "Normal society fractured as fear and anarchy took hold. With no access to health, education and basic community services, women were forced to call on traditional knowledge and self-reliance to rebuild a sense of community in the heart of the jungle. They also began to build a women's movement for peace and freedom." "As Mothers of the Land is a record of the years of war and the quest for peace, told by the women who lived through it. It is an essential record of the vital role women played in the Bougainville peace process and their remarkable achievements in a country torn apart by decades of violent struggle."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved