Embedded Cooling Of Electronic Devices: Conduction, Evaporation, And Single- And Two-phase Convection

Embedded Cooling Of Electronic Devices: Conduction, Evaporation, And Single- And Two-phase Convection
Author: Madhusudan Iyengar
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2024-01-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811279381

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This book is a comprehensive guide on emerging cooling technologies for processors in microelectronics. It covers various topics such as chip-embedded two-phase cooling, monolithic microfluidic cooling, numerical modeling, and advances in materials engineering for conduction-limited direct contact cooling, with a goal to remedy high heat flux issues.The book also discusses the co-design of thermal and electromagnetic properties for the development of light and ultra-high efficiency electric motors. It provides an in-depth analysis of the scaling limits, challenges, and opportunities in embedded cooling, including high power RF amplifiers and self-emissive and liquid crystal displays. Its analysis of emerging cooling technologies provides a roadmap for the future of cooling technology in microelectronics.This book is a good starting point for the electrical and thermal engineers, as well as MS and PhD students, interested in understanding and collaboratively tackling the complex and multidisciplinary field of microelectronics device (embedded) cooling. A basic knowledge of heat conduction and convection is required.

Inverter-Scale, Passive Two-Phase Cooling System for Automotive Power Electronics

Inverter-Scale, Passive Two-Phase Cooling System for Automotive Power Electronics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Reducing the cost, weight, and volume of automotive power electronic systems is necessary to increase electric-drive vehicle market penetration. These reductions can be achieved by improving power electronics thermal management to allow for greater power densities and lower operating temperatures.

Electronics Cooling

Electronics Cooling
Author: S. M. Sohel Murshed
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2016-06-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9535124056

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Featuring contributions from the renowned researchers and academicians in the field, this book covers key conventional and emerging cooling techniques and coolants for electronics cooling. It includes following thematic topics: - Cooling approaches and coolants - Boiling and phase change-based technologies - Heat pipes-based cooling - Microchannels cooling systems - Heat loop cooling technology - Nanofluids as coolants - Theoretical development for the junction temperature of package chips. This book is intended to be a reference source and guide to researchers, engineers, postgraduate students, and academicians in the fields of thermal management and cooling technologies as well as for people in the electronics and semiconductors industries.

Passive Two-Phase Cooling of Automotive Power Electronics

Passive Two-Phase Cooling of Automotive Power Electronics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of a passive two-phase cooling strategy as a means of cooling automotive power electronics. The proposed cooling approach utilizes an indirect cooling configuration to alleviate some reliability concerns and to allow the use of conventional power modules. An inverter-scale proof-of-concept cooling system was fabricated, and tests were conducted using the refrigerants hydrofluoroolefin HFO-1234yf and hydrofluorocarbon HFC-245fa. Results demonstrated that the system can dissipate at least 3.5 kW of heat with 250 cm3 of HFC-245fa. An advanced evaporator design that incorporates features to improve performance and reduce size was conceived. Simulation results indicate its thermal resistance can be 37% to 48% lower than automotive dual side cooled power modules. Tests were also conducted to measure the thermal performance of two air-cooled condensers--plain and rifled finned tube designs. The results combined with some analysis were then used to estimate the required condenser size per operating conditions and maximum allowable system (i.e., vapor and liquid) temperatures.

A Two-phase Cooling Method Using R134a Refrigerant to Cool Power Electronics Devices

A Two-phase Cooling Method Using R134a Refrigerant to Cool Power Electronics Devices
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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Power electronics are vital to the operation and performance of hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs) because they provide the interface between the energy sources and the traction drive motor. As with any "real" system, power electronic devices have losses in the form of heat energy during normal switching operation, which has the potential ability to damage or destroy the device. Thus, to maintain reliability of the PE system, the heat energy produced must be removed. Present HEV cooling methods provide adequate cooling effects, but lack sufficient junction temperature control to maintain long-term reliability. This thesis is based on using the automobile's air conditioning system as an alternative to conventional power electronics cooling methods for hybrid-electric vehicle applications. This thesis describes the results from a series of experiments performed on a circuit containing an IGBT, gate controller card, and snubber while submerged in an automotive refrigerant bath (R134a). The circuit was then tested while being cooled using a mock automotive air conditioning system. Tests were performed on custom made thin-film resistors while being cooled by the same mock air conditioning system. The thin-film resistors were arranged to resemble a six-switch, three-phase inverter in steady-state operation. Lastly, an active IGBT junction cooling technique is described and simulated, which incorporates direct cooling of the junction of the power electronic device rather than its case. The results from the simulation indicate the exposed junction IGBT technique would benefit the device by reducing the junction temperature, increasing forward current ratings, and increasing reliability.

Passive Cooling System

Passive Cooling System
Author: Zhongchen Zhang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Passive cooling systems are commonly used in power electronic industries to dissipate the tremendous excess heat generated in semiconductors devices to maintain the efficiency, reduce the thermal stress, and prevent the thermal runaway along with component failures. This research, which has been collaborated with our industrial partner, Delta-Q Technologies, aims to enhance the overall heat rejection capacity of a commercially-available naturally cooled battery charger heat sink by focusing on the fundamental heat transfer mechanisms of thermal radiation and natural convection at the same time. In this study, the effect of anodization in various types of aluminum alloy (die-cast A380, 6061) and its thermal impact was investigated. The thermal emissivity of anodized samples was measured with Fourier Transform Infrared Reflectometer (FTIR) spectroscopy. A customized test chamber was built in our lab to carry out the steady-state thermal tests. A conjugated numerical heat transfer model was developed in Ansys Fluent in case of both natural convection and thermal radiation. Various novel fin geometries for Naturally Cooled Heat Sinks (NCHx) were also designed, prototyped, tested, and compared in terms of different surface conditions and operational orientations. A sensitivity analysis of geometrical parameters in one of the most promising fin geometries, inclined interrupted fins, was performed and analyzed. The results reveal an up to 27% overall enhancement with regard to the current IC650 design (benchmark case).