Particles, Strings and Cosmology

Particles, Strings and Cosmology
Author: Kiwoon Choi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2005-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780735402959

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PASCOS is an interdisciplinary symposium on the interface of of Particle physics, String theory and Cosmology. Over the past two decades these three disciplines have increasingly become closer. Historically there was always a strong overlap between particle physics and cosmology. This connection has become even stronger with the realization that some of the fundamental issues in cosmology such as the presence of dark matter and dark energy may possibly find a resolution only via new theories of particle physics. At the same time string theory has begun to play an increasingly important role in particle physics as a possible framework for building unified models of particle interaction including gravity. In recent years we have seen an increasing overlap between cosmology and string theory and currently the area of string cosmology is one of the most active fields of research. PASCOS 2005 aimed to provide coherent discussions of recent developments on the interface of the three disciplines and also on their interconnections. In particular, superstring aspects in low energy particle theory (SUSY) and cosmological applications (moduli stabilization) are extensively covered in this volume. Topics include dark matter and dark energy, baryogenesis, flavor and CP violation, neutrino physics, supersymmetry and extra dimensions, flux compactification, string model building, as well as brane cosmology.

String Theory and Particle Physics

String Theory and Particle Physics
Author: Luis E. Ibáñez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 689
Release: 2012-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521517524

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A systematic introduction to string phenomenology, outlining how string theory is connected to the real world of particle physics.

Particles, Strings And Cosmology (Pascos 99), Procs Of 7th Intl Symp

Particles, Strings And Cosmology (Pascos 99), Procs Of 7th Intl Symp
Author: Kingman Cheung
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 588
Release: 2000-08-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814492574

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The PASCOS (International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology) series brings together the leading experts and most active young researchers in the closely related fields of elementary particle physics, string theory and cosmology/astrophysics. These areas of research have become increasingly intertwined in recent years, each having direct impact on the others. In particular, there has been a dramatic expansion of ideas from particle theory and string theory that have vast impact on cosmology, especially our picture of the early universe and its evolution. Correspondingly, the proliferation of data regarding the early universe, and its increasing precision, has begun to strongly constrain the theoretical models. Meanwhile, observations of neutrino oscillations and cosmic ray excesses, and limits on new physics from colliders and other particle experiments, as well as the resulting restrictions on theoretical and phenomenological modeling, are becoming ever stronger. During PASCOS99, it became clear that the long-awaited era of convergence of these fields is truly at hand.The proceedings of PASCOS 99 reflect the accelerating overlap and convergence of the fields of elementary particles physics, string theory and cosmology/astrophysics. Plenary reviews by leading figures in these fields provide perspectives on these interrelationships and up-to-the-minute summaries of recent progress in the various areas. Parallel talk summaries focus on many of the topics within each field of greatest current interest and activity. Both the plenary and parallel writeups are designed to be descriptive in nature and avoid being overly technical. As a result, the volume can serve as a useful reference for students and professionals in all three fields. Careful referencing allows further pursuit of a given topic. Overall, the proceedings are unique in that they not only bring together in a single volume comprehensive overview of the great progress being made in all three of these very exciting fields, but also provide a snapshot of how particles, strings and cosmology are increasingly impacting one another.

String Theory

String Theory
Author: Steff Jaywan
Publisher: Dedona Publishing
Total Pages: 39
Release:
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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String theory is a theoretical framework aiming to unify all fundamental forces and particles by positing that they are vibrations of one-dimensional "strings," rather than point-like particles. These strings, in different vibrational modes, correspond to various particle types and properties. Key to string theory is the requirement of extra dimensions—beyond the familiar three spatial and one temporal dimension—that are typically compactified into small, curled-up spaces. These extra dimensions are crucial for the theory's mathematical consistency and to reconcile gravity with the other fundamental forces. Central to its complexity are Calabi-Yau manifolds, complex multidimensional spaces used in the compactification process, influencing observable universe properties. Despite its potential to provide a unified framework for all physics forces, string theory faces challenges including mathematical intricacies, the lack of direct experimental verification, and numerous variant formulations.

Particles, Strings And Cosmology - Proceedings Of The John Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 19 And The Pascos Interdisciplinary Symposium 5

Particles, Strings And Cosmology - Proceedings Of The John Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 19 And The Pascos Interdisciplinary Symposium 5
Author: Gabor Domokos
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 498
Release: 1996-07-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9814548286

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This was a joint meeting of the Johns Hopkins Workshop and PASCOS. It was interdisciplinary in its nature. The proceedings gives an overview of the current situation in the interrelated fields of elementary particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology as well as provides a forum for the presentation new results.

Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory

Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory
Author: D. Bailin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2021-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420057006

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Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory focuses on the cosmological implications of the gauge theories of particle physics and of string theory. The book first examines the universe's series of phase transitions in which the successive gauge symmetries of the higher-temperature phase were spontaneously broken after the big bang, discussing relics of these phase transitions, more generic relics (baryons, neutrinos, axions), and supersymmetric particles (neutralinos and gravitinos). The author next studies supersymmetric theory, supergravity theory, and the constraints on the underlying field theory of the universe's inflationary era. The book concludes with a discussion of black hole solutions of the supergravity theory that approximates string theory at low energies and the insight that string theory affords into the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory provides a modern introduction to these important problems from a particle physicist's perspective. It is intended as an introductory textbook for a first course on the subject at a graduate level.

Why String Theory?

Why String Theory?
Author: Joseph Conlon
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2016-08-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1482242494

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Physics World's 'Book of the Year' for 2016 An Entertaining and Enlightening Guide to the Who, What, and Why of String Theory, now also available in an updated reflowable electronic format compatible with mobile devices and e-readers. During the last 50 years, numerous physicists have tried to unravel the secrets of string theory. Yet why do these scientists work on a theory lacking experimental confirmation? Why String Theory? provides the answer, offering a highly readable and accessible panorama of the who, what, and why of this large aspect of modern theoretical physics. The author, a theoretical physics professor at the University of Oxford and a leading string theorist, explains what string theory is and where it originated. He describes how string theory fits into physics and why so many physicists and mathematicians find it appealing when working on topics from M-theory to monsters and from cosmology to superconductors.

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles

From the Universe to the Elementary Particles
Author: Ulrich Ellwanger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642243754

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In this book, the author leads the reader, step by step and without any advanced mathematics, to a clear understanding of the foundations of modern elementary particle physics and cosmology. He also addresses current and controversial questions on topics such as string theory. The book contains gentle introductions to the theories of special and general relativity, and also classical and quantum field theory. The essential aspects of these concepts are understood with the help of simple calculations; for example, the force of gravity as a consequence of the curvature of the space-time. Also treated are the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy, as well as the presently known interactions of elementary particles: electrodynamics, the strong and the weak interactions including the Higgs boson. Finally, the book sketches as yet speculative theories: Grand Unification theories, supersymmetry, string theory and the idea of additional dimensions of space-time. Since no higher mathematical or physics expertise is required, the book is also suitable for college and university students at the beginning of their studies. Hobby astronomers and other science enthusiasts seeking a deeper insight than can be found in popular treatments will also appreciate this unique book.