Osha And The Politics Of Health Regulation
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Author | : David P. McCaffrey |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2013-03-13 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1461592879 |
Download OSHA and the Politics of Health Regulation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
By way of introduction to this fascinating book, let me highlight two of its many contributions. First, it is a good example of something all too rare in sociology: testing competing general theories. Most of us either try to develop or refine theories about how the social world works, and cite convenient data as support, or we select and collect data that will fit some general theoretical position. In the first case, the data playa subor dinate role-bits of evidence for our view of life. In the second, the theory plays a subordinate role-a way to make sense of the social behavior we have observed. McCaffrey's position subsumes these two. He has gathered data on an important social agency, but with an im plicit problem in mind: which of the several theories about the social world he was exposed to in graduate school would do the best job of interpreting the data? Or, we might just as well turn it around. In a graduate department such as Sociology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, there is a lively, never ending debate about the "truth" of competing perspectives on the political and social world. By selecting a data base and remaining alert to the kind of evidence each theory required, McCaffrey circumvented the usual" data for a theory" vs. "a theory for the data" dilemma that most of us live with.
Author | : 3Island Press |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1982-08-31 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781461592884 |
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Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Employment, Safety, and Training |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Workplace Safety and Health Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Graham K. Wilson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Politics of Safety and Health Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In thousands of factories around the U.S., Britain, and every other industrial nation, workers suffer from occupationally-caused illness and accidents that could easily have been prevented. This book is about the politics behind industrial health and safety decision-making in the U.S. and Britain, where human health and safety considerations often take a back seat to overall social and economic goals. Wilson contends that it is political actors-Presidents and Parliament, Congress and the Court-who set the general framework for the decisions made within health and safety bureaucracies, and that American governmental and interest groups are less equipped for the peaceful resolution of disputes over economic and industrial issues than Britain's highly corporatist form of policy-making.
Author | : Vernon Mogensen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2015-06-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317451724 |
Download Worker Safety Under Siege Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This eye-opening book shows how the rights of workers to safe and healthful workplaces are under greater attack today than at any time since the passage of the landmark Occupational Safety and Health Act in 1970. This collection is organized around three thematic issues that pose significant challenges to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's ability to protect workers' safety and health. First, the economy has shifted from an industrial base to a white collar/service base, which includes more women workers than ever before - yet many of the safety and health problems that affect women are not being adequately addressed. Second, free market ideology and globalization have served to undermine worker safety and health laws. And finally, the effects of 9/11 have exacerbated the trend toward weakening workers' rights and safety standards in the name of national security.
Author | : Gregory A. Huber |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 227 |
Release | : 2007-05-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139464779 |
Download The Craft of Bureaucratic Neutrality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Are political understandings of bureaucracy incompatible with Weberian features of administrative neutrality? In examining the question of whether interest groups and elected officials are able to influence how government agencies implement the law, this book identifies the political origins of bureaucratic neutrality. In bridging the traditional gap between questions of internal management (public administration) and external politics (political science), Huber argues that 'strategic neutrality' allows bureaucratic leaders to both manage their subordinates and sustain political support. By analyzing the OSH Act of 1970, Huber demonstrates the political origins and benefits of administrative neutrality, and contrasts it with apolitical and unconstrained administrative implementation. Historical analysis, interviews with field-level bureaucrats and their supervisors, and quantitative analysis provide a rich understanding of the twin difficulties agency leaders face as political actors and personnel managers.
Author | : Peter Shrock |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Industrial accidents |
ISBN | : |
Download Actual and Potential Harms in the Politics of Regulations Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Charles Noble |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : LAW |
ISBN | : 9781439917961 |
Download Liberalism at Work Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : The Law Library |
Publisher | : Independently Published |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2018-12-07 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781790895687 |
Download Streamlining of Provisions on State Plans for Occupational Safety and Health (Us Occupational Safety and Health Administration Regulation) (Osha) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Streamlining of Provisions on State Plans for Occupational Safety and Health (US Occupational Safety and Health Administration Regulation) (OSHA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 This document primarily amends OSHA regulations to remove the detailed descriptions of State plan coverage, purely historical data, and other unnecessarily codified information. In addition, this document moves most of the general provisions of subpart A of part 1952 into part 1902, where the general regulations on State plan criteria are found. It also amends several other OSHA regulations to delete references to part 1952, which will no longer apply. The purpose of these revisions is to eliminate the unnecessary codification of material in the Code of Federal Regulations and thus save the time and funds currently expended in publicizing State plan revisions. The streamlining of OSHA State plan regulations does not change the areas of coverage or any other substantive components of any State plan. It also does not affect the rights and responsibilities of the State plans, or any employers or employees, except to eliminate the burden on State plan designees to keep paper copies of approved State plans and plan supplements in an office, and to submit multiple copies of proposed State plan documents to OSHA. This document also contains a request for comments for an Information Collection Request (ICR) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), which covers all collection of information requirements in OSHA State plan regulations. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Streamlining of Provisions on State Plans for Occupational Safety and Health (US Occupational Safety and Health Administration Regulation) (OSHA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure
Author | : Steven Kelman |
Publisher | : MIT Press (MA) |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Regulating America, Regulating Sweden Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"This remarkable book...opens up new perspectives for the study of bureaucracy and the political institutions in which governmental bureaucracies are embedded.... This is one of those rare books that actually comparesgovernments...rather than simply offering descriptive accounts of two or more regimes.... Not only are the differences [Kelman] observes between the United States and Sweden striking, they are also in a way counterintuitive." —James Q. Wilson The book undertakes a comparative examination of two government agencies—the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States and the Arbetarskyddsverketor Worker Protection Board (ASV) in Sweden—that have the same mission: the prevention and control of work-related accidents and diseases. By exploring the differences between the two agencies by reference to the societies in which they operate, the study also compares American and Swedish societies themselves. This comparison illuminates the development of "adversary institutions" in American society. Kelman contrasts the political environments of the two countries, noting that American unions are weaker than those of any other democratic industrial nation, while Sweden's are the strongest; that the United States alone among democratic industrial nations has no mass-based socialist or communist party, while in Sweden the socialists held power continuously from 1932 to 1976. And these differences are reflected in the attitudes of national leaders toward occupational safety and health. Thus, President Ford criticized OHSA as a dramatic example of "over-regulation," while Prime Minister Palme saw the fact that workers still risked life and health on the job as a dramatic example of "the failures of capitalism." Nevertheless, some of the author's key empirical findings could not have been predicted on the basis of these broad differences in political outlook. For example, Kelman finds that rulemaking decisions of the two agencies were quite similar and tended toward more rather than less protective alternatives; that OSHA was far more punitive with regard to compliance than ASV and far more concerned with controlling field inspectors; and that lawyers and the courts were "highly involved in both rulemaking and compliance in the United States and virtually uninvolved in Sweden." The book seeks to explain these findings.