Optimization Of Plastic Scintillator Thicknesses For Online Beta Detection In Mixed Fields
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Author | : Khadijeh Pourtangestani |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Optimization of Plastic Scintillator Thicknesses for Online Beta Detection in Mixed Fields Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
For efficient beta detection in a mixed beta gamma field, Monte Carlo simulation models have been built to optimize the thickness of a plastic scintillator, used in whole body monitor. The simulation has been performed using MCNP/X code and different thicknesses of plastic scintillators ranging from 150 to 600 um have been used. The relationship between the thickness of the scintillator and the efficiency of the detector has been analyzed. For 150 m thickness, an experimental investigation has been conducted with different beta sources at different positions on the scintillator and the counting efficiency of the unit has been measured. Evaluated data along with experimental ones have been discussed. A thickness of 300 um to 500 um has been found to be an optimum thickness for better beta detection efficiency in the presence of low energy gamma ray.
Author | : Sam Beddar |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2016-04-06 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1482209004 |
Download Scintillation Dosimetry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Scintillation Dosimetry delivers a comprehensive introduction to plastic scintillation dosimetry, covering everything from basic radiation dosimetry concepts to plastic scintillating fiber optics. Comprised of chapters authored by leading experts in the medical physics community, the book: Discusses a broad range of technical implementations, from point source dosimetry scaling to 3D-volumetric and 4D-scintillation dosimetry Addresses a wide scope of clinical applications, from machine quality assurance to small-field and in vivo dosimetry Examines related optical techniques, such as optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) or Čerenkov luminescence Thus, Scintillation Dosimetry provides an authoritative reference for detailed, state-of-the-art information on plastic scintillation dosimetry and its use in the field of radiation dosimetry.
Author | : Matthieu Hamel |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 647 |
Release | : 2021-07-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030734889 |
Download Plastic Scintillators Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book introduces the physics and chemistry of plastic scintillators (fluorescent polymers) that are able to emit light when exposed to ionizing radiation, discussing their chemical modification in the early 1950s and 1960s, as well as the renewed upsurge in interest in the 21st century. The book presents contributions from various researchers on broad aspects of plastic scintillators, from physics, chemistry, materials science and applications, covering topics such as the chemical nature of the polymer and/or the fluorophores, modification of the photophysical properties (decay time, emission wavelength) and loading of additives to make the material more sensitive to, e.g., fast neutrons, thermal neutrons or gamma rays. It also describes the benefits of recent technological advances for plastic scintillators, such as nanomaterials and quantum dots, which allow features that were previously not achievable with regular organic molecules or organometallics.
Author | : Christian W. Fabjan |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 1083 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Elementary particles (Physics). |
ISBN | : 3030353184 |
Download Particle Physics Reference Library Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
Author | : Hermann Kolanoski |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 949 |
Release | : 2020-06-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0191899232 |
Download Particle Detectors Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.
Author | : Claus Grupen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1251 |
Release | : 2012-01-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642132715 |
Download Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.
Author | : Paul Lecoq |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 251 |
Release | : 2009-09-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783540813149 |
Download Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : J. M. Carpenter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 539 |
Release | : 2015-09-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521857813 |
Download Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.
Author | : Giuliano Mariani |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2010-05-10 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0387383271 |
Download Radioguided Surgery Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This multidisciplinary textbook is designed to be the standard on the subject and is geared for use by physicians who are involved in the care and/or diagnosis of cancer patients. Comprehensive coverage is provided on all aspects of radioguided surgery. Practical information is readily accessible and throughout there is an emphasis on improved decision making. Tables present the indications, performance, and interpretation of procedures at a glance. A wealth of illustrations, including a full-color insert, enhances the application of new concepts.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : IAEA |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Strategy and Methodology for Radioactive Waste Characterization Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Over the past decade significant progress has been achieved in the development of waste characterization and control procedures and equipment as a direct response to ever-increasing requirements for quality and reliability of information on waste characteristics. Failure in control procedures at any step can have important, adverse consequences and may result in producing waste packages which are not compliant with the waste acceptance criteria for disposal, thereby adversely impacting the repository. The information and guidance included in this publication corresponds to recent achievements and reflects the optimum approaches, thereby reducing the potential for error and enhancing the quality of the end product. -- Publisher's description.