Optimization in Quality Control

Optimization in Quality Control
Author: Khalaf S. Sultan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461561515

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Optimization in Quality Control presents a broad survey of the state of the art in optimization in quality, and focuses on industrial and national competitiveness. Each chapter has been carefully developed and refereed anonymously by experts in the area of optimization in quality control. Some of the topics covered in this volume include: fundamentals of optimization techniques contemporary approaches to optimization models in process control economic design of control charts determining optimal target values in multiple criteria economic selection models examining quality improvement schemes by trading off between expected warranty servicing costs and increasing manufacturing costs designing optimal inspection plans. This book will serve as an important reference source for academics, professionals and researchers.

Quality Control, Robust Design, and the Taguchi Method

Quality Control, Robust Design, and the Taguchi Method
Author: Khosrow Dehnad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468414720

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In 1980, I received a grant from Aoyama-gakuin university to come to the United States to assist American Industry improve the quality of their products. In a small way this was to repay the help the US had given Japan after the war. In the summer of 1980, I visited the AT&T Bell Laboratories Quality Assurance Center, the organization that founded modern quality control. The result of my first summer at AT&T was an experiment with an orthogonal array design of size 18 (OA18) for optimization of an LSI fabrication process. As a measure of quality, the quantity "signal-ta-noise" ratio was to be optimized. Since then, this experi mental approach has been named "robust design" and has attracted the attention of both engineers and statisticians. My colleagues at Bell Laboratories have written several expository articles and a few theoretical papers on robust design from the viewpoint of statistics. Because so many people have asked for copies of these papers, it has been decided to publish them in a book form. This anthology is the result of these efforts. Despite the fact that quality engineering borrows some technical words from traditional design of experiments, the goals of quality engineering are different from those of statistics. For example, suppose there are two vendors. One vendor supplies products whose quality characteristic has a normal distribution with the mean on target (the desired value) and a certain standard deviation.

Handbook of Performability Engineering

Handbook of Performability Engineering
Author: Krishna B. Misra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1331
Release: 2008-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848001312

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Dependability and cost effectiveness are primarily seen as instruments for conducting international trade in the free market environment. These factors cannot be considered in isolation of each other. This handbook considers all aspects of performability engineering. The book provides a holistic view of the entire life cycle of activities of the product, along with the associated cost of environmental preservation at each stage, while maximizing the performance.

Optimization of Manufacturing Systems Using the Internet of Things

Optimization of Manufacturing Systems Using the Internet of Things
Author: Yingfeng Zhang
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2016-10-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0128099119

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Optimization of Manufacturing Systems Using the Internet of Things extends the IoT (Internet of Things) into the manufacturing field to develop an IoMT (Internet of Manufacturing Things) architecture with real-time traceability, visibility, and interoperability in production planning, execution, and control. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the optimization and control of an intelligent manufacturing system. As modern manufacturing shop-floors can create bottlenecks in the capturing and collection of real-time field information, and because paper-based manual systems are time-consuming and prone to errors, this book helps readers understand how to alleviate these issues, assisting them in their decision-making on shop-floors. Includes case studies in implementing IoTs for data acquisition, monitoring, and assembly in manufacturing. Helps manufacturers to tackle the growing complexities and uncertainties of manufacturing systems in globalized business environments Acts as an introduction to using IoT for readers across industrial and manufacturing engineering

Online Optimization of Large Scale Systems

Online Optimization of Large Scale Systems
Author: Martin Grötschel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 789
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662043319

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In its thousands of years of history, mathematics has made an extraordinary ca reer. It started from rules for bookkeeping and computation of areas to become the language of science. Its potential for decision support was fully recognized in the twentieth century only, vitally aided by the evolution of computing and communi cation technology. Mathematical optimization, in particular, has developed into a powerful machinery to help planners. Whether costs are to be reduced, profits to be maximized, or scarce resources to be used wisely, optimization methods are available to guide decision making. Opti mization is particularly strong if precise models of real phenomena and data of high quality are at hand - often yielding reliable automated control and decision proce dures. But what, if the models are soft and not all data are around? Can mathematics help as well? This book addresses such issues, e. g. , problems of the following type: - An elevator cannot know all transportation requests in advance. In which order should it serve the passengers? - Wing profiles of aircrafts influence the fuel consumption. Is it possible to con tinuously adapt the shape of a wing during the flight under rapidly changing conditions? - Robots are designed to accomplish specific tasks as efficiently as possible. But what if a robot navigates in an unknown environment? - Energy demand changes quickly and is not easily predictable over time. Some types of power plants can only react slowly.

Optimization and Management in Manufacturing Engineering

Optimization and Management in Manufacturing Engineering
Author: Xinbao Liu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319645684

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Problems facing manufacturing clusters that intersect information technology, process management, and optimization within the Internet of Things (IoT) are examined in this book. Recent advances in information technology have transformed the use of resources and data exchange, often leading to management and optimization problems attributatble to technology limitations and strong market competition. This book discusses several problems and concepts which makes significant connections in the areas of information sharing, organization management, resource operations, and performance assessment. Geared toward practitioners and researchers, this treatment deepens the understanding between resource collaborative management and advanced information technology. Those in manufacturing will utilize the numerous mathematical models and methods offered to solve practical problems related to cutting stock, supply chain scheduling, and inventory management. Academics and students with a basic knowledge of manufacturing, combinatorics, and linear programming will find that this discussion widens the research area of resource collaborative management and unites the fields of information technology, manufacturing management, and optimization.

Optimization of Turning Process

Optimization of Turning Process
Author: Prafull P Shirpurkar
Publisher: Educreation Publishing
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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The book contains Optimization of Multi response of Turning Process Parameters by Using Tool Inserts, now a days mostly used optimization technique which is better than single response optimizing technique because all the output is affected at a time by all the input factors. The objective of this book is to determine the optimal setting of cutting parameters speed (N)m/min, depth of cut(d) mm, feed(f)mm/rev, Nose Radius(r)mm, variation amplitude(mm/sec2), vibration frequency(kHz) in Cutting tool inserts to minimize surface roughness (Ra) and to increase the Tool life. In this book the experiment has been carried out on CNC (SPINNER 15) lathe in dry, Wet and MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) cutting Condition turning of a commercially used EN 24 grade steel as a work material and carbide insert tool (CNMG120408 CNMG120412). This book highlights use of Taguchi experiment design to optimize the multi response parameters on turning operation. For this experiment Taguchi design of experiment was carried out to collect the data for surface roughness and tool vibration. The results indicate the optimum values of the input factors and the results are conformed by a confirmatory test. This book describes use and steps of Taguchi design of experiments and orthogonal array to find a specific range and combinations of turning parameters like cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, Nose Radius and Cutting condition to achieve optimal values of response variables like surface roughness, tool life, material removal rate in turning of Split Bush of EN24 Material.