Online Computation Beyond Standard Models

Online Computation Beyond Standard Models
Author: Shendan Jin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the standard setting of online computation, the input is not entirely available from the beginning, but is revealed incrementally, piece by piece, as a sequence of requests. Whenever a request arrives, the online algorithm has to make immediately irrevocable decisions to serve the request, without knowledge on the future requests. Usually, the standard framework to evaluate the performance of online algorithms is competitive analysis, which compares the worst-case performance of an online algorithm to an offline optimal solution. In this thesis, we will study some new ways of looking at online problems. First, we study the online computation in the recourse model, in which the irrevocability on online decisions is relaxed. In other words, the online algorithm is allowed to go back and change previously made decisions. More precisely, we show how to identify the trade-off between the number of re-optimization and the performance of online algorithms for the online maximum matching problem. Moreover, we study measures other than competitive analysis for evaluating the performance of online algorithms. We observe that sometimes, competitive analysis cannot distinguish the performance of different algorithms due to the worst-case nature of the competitive ratio. We demonstrate that a similar situation arises in the linear search problem. More precisely, we revisit the linear search problem and introduce a measure, which can be applied as a refinement of the competitive ratio. Last, we study the online computation in the advice model, in which the algorithm receives as input not only a sequence of requests, but also some advice on the request sequence. Specifically, we study a recent model with untrusted advice, in which the advice can be either trusted or untrusted. Assume that in the latter case, the advice can be generated from a malicious source. We show how to identify a Pareto optimal strategy for the online bidding problem in the untrusted advice model.

The Standard Model and Beyond

The Standard Model and Beyond
Author: Paul Langacker
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 651
Release: 2017-06-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498763227

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This new edition of The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology. In addition to updating all of the experimental and phenomenological results from the first edition, it contains a new chapter on collider physics; expanded discussions of Higgs, neutrino, and dark matter physics; and many new problems. The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories. The structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics, collider physics, the electroweak interactions and theory, and the physics of neutrino mass and mixing are thoroughly explored. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry, extended gauge groups, and grand unification. Thoroughly covering gauge field theories, symmetries, and topics beyond the standard model, this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model, to construct extensions, and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics. Supplementary materials are provided on the author’s website and a solutions manual is available for qualifying instructors.

Beyond The Standard Model Ii - Proceedings Of The International Conference On High Energy Physics

Beyond The Standard Model Ii - Proceedings Of The International Conference On High Energy Physics
Author: Kimball A Milton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1991-07-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9814556521

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Contents:Critical Current Density of High-Temperature Superconductors (P Chu)Electroweak Symmetry-Breaking Effects at Colliders (V Barger)Precision Tests of the Electroweak Theory (R D Peccei)Hadron Colliders: B Factories for Now and the Future (N S Lockyer)The MSW Effect as the Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem (S P Rosen)New Physics Effects from String Models (R Arnowitt & P Nath)Solar Neutrino Puzzle and Physics Beyond the Standard Model (R N Mohapatra)The SFT: A Super Fixed Target Beauty Facility at the SSC (B Cox)Non-Standard Stellar Evolution (V Trimble)Analogous Behaviour in the Quantum Hall Effect, Anyon Superconductivity, and the Standard Model (R B Laughlin & S B Libby)Gauge Boson Dynamics (C Quigg)Interpreting Precision Measurements (G L Kane)Rare K Decays: Present Status and Future Prospects (S G Wojcicki)Quantum Mechanics at the Black Hole Horizon (G't Hooft)Target-Space Duality and the Curse of the Wormhole (J H Schwarz)Mass Enhancement and Critical Behavior in Technicolor Theories (T Appelquist)Proton-Proton and Proton-Antiproton Elastic Scattering at High Energies — Theory, Phenomenology, and Experiment (T T Wu) Readership: Graduate students and high energy physicists. keywords:

The Physics Of The Standard Model And Beyond

The Physics Of The Standard Model And Beyond
Author: Chong-sa Lim
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2004-04-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814491411

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This book provides a unified description of elementary particle interactions and the underlying theories, namely the Standard Model and beyond. The authors have aimed at a concise presentation but have taken care that all the basic concepts are clearly described. Written primarily for graduate students in theoretical and experimental particle physics, The Physics of the Standard Model and Beyond conveys the excitement of particle physics, centering upon experimental observations (new and old) and a variety of ideas for their interpretation.

Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model

Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model
Author: Matthew D. Schwartz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 869
Release: 2014
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107034736

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A modern introduction to quantum field theory for graduates, providing intuitive, physical explanations supported by real-world applications and homework problems.

Online Computation and Competitive Analysis

Online Computation and Competitive Analysis
Author: Allan Borodin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2005-02-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521619462

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Contains theoretical foundations, applications, and examples of competitive analysis for online algorithms.

The Future of Computing Performance

The Future of Computing Performance
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2011-04-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0309159512

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The end of dramatic exponential growth in single-processor performance marks the end of the dominance of the single microprocessor in computing. The era of sequential computing must give way to a new era in which parallelism is at the forefront. Although important scientific and engineering challenges lie ahead, this is an opportune time for innovation in programming systems and computing architectures. We have already begun to see diversity in computer designs to optimize for such considerations as power and throughput. The next generation of discoveries is likely to require advances at both the hardware and software levels of computing systems. There is no guarantee that we can make parallel computing as common and easy to use as yesterday's sequential single-processor computer systems, but unless we aggressively pursue efforts suggested by the recommendations in this book, it will be "game over" for growth in computing performance. If parallel programming and related software efforts fail to become widespread, the development of exciting new applications that drive the computer industry will stall; if such innovation stalls, many other parts of the economy will follow suit. The Future of Computing Performance describes the factors that have led to the future limitations on growth for single processors that are based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. It explores challenges inherent in parallel computing and architecture, including ever-increasing power consumption and the escalated requirements for heat dissipation. The book delineates a research, practice, and education agenda to help overcome these challenges. The Future of Computing Performance will guide researchers, manufacturers, and information technology professionals in the right direction for sustainable growth in computer performance, so that we may all enjoy the next level of benefits to society.

Computational Modeling and Visualization of Physical Systems with Python

Computational Modeling and Visualization of Physical Systems with Python
Author: Jay Wang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 986
Release: 2015-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119239885

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Computational Modeling, by Jay Wang introduces computational modeling and visualization of physical systems that are commonly found in physics and related areas. The authors begin with a framework that integrates model building, algorithm development, and data visualization for problem solving via scientific computing. Through carefully selected problems, methods, and projects, the reader is guided to learning and discovery by actively doing rather than just knowing physics.

Information, Physics, and Computation

Information, Physics, and Computation
Author: Marc Mézard
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2009-01-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 019857083X

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A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics
Author: Luciano Maiani
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2016-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814733512

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The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.