On the Stability of the Boundary of the Geomagnetic Field

On the Stability of the Boundary of the Geomagnetic Field
Author: John R. Spreiter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1965
Genre: Geomagnetism
ISBN:

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The response of the magnetosphere boundary in a steady solar wind to small initial departures from equilibrium is investigated in accordance with the classical model of Chapman and Ferraro. If the wavelength and amplitude are sufficiently small that curvature and second-order effects can be disregarded, all perturbations, except those having wave fronts aligned with the direction of the local magnetic field, are found to damp exponentially with time and to drift along the boundary with the tangential component of the solar wind. Aligned waves, which neither damp nor amplify in this approximation, are examined further by inclusion of curvature and higher order effects. A first-order analysis shows that curvature introduces a destabilizing effect in small regions in the vicinity of the neutral points and a stabilizing effect elsewhere. Possible geophysical consequences, such as the persistent magnetic agitation of the polar regions, are discussed. An exact solution for an aligned cylindrical solitary wave having an initial form of a circular arc is also presented to illustrate a mode of response that appears to permit injection of elongated and widely separated columns of solar wind plasma into the magnetosphere under certain conditions and to provide a mechanism for momentum transfer from the solar wind to the ambient magnetosphere plasma.

Earth's Core Boundary and Geodynamos

Earth's Core Boundary and Geodynamos
Author: D. R. Fearn
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1989
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780677259802

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This volume contains papers given at a workshop on the earth's core boundary and geodynamos held at Liblice Castle, Czechoslovakia in 1988.

Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field

Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field
Author: J. A. Jacobs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 1994-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521450721

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This 1994 book examines how reversals of the Earth's magnetic field have played a major role in establishing plate tectonics and a geological time scale.

Foundations of Geomagnetism

Foundations of Geomagnetism
Author: George Backus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1996-02-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521410069

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The main magnetic field of the Earth is a complex phenomenon. To understand its origins in the fluid of the Earth's core, and how it changes in time requires a variety of mathematical and physical tools. This book presents the foundations of geomagnetism, in detail and developed from first principles. The book is based on George Backus' courses for graduate students at the University of California, San Diego. The material is mathematically rigorous, but is logically developed and has consistent notation, making it accessible to a broad range of readers. The book starts with an overview of the phenomena of interest in geomagnetism, and then goes on to deal with the phenomena in detail, building the necessary techniques in a thorough and consistent manner. Students and researchers will find this book to be an invaluable resource in the appreciation of the mathematical and physical foundations of geomagnetism.