OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2020-12-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9264539190

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COVID-19 has hit the Polish society and its economy hard, even if to a lesser extent than other European countries. Employment has declined and public debt has increased abruptly, which will make it more challenging to solve long-term issues, such as the low productivity of some workers, weak environmental outcomes and rising ageing costs.

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264510966

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Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020
Author: Oecd
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2021-01-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264632592

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COVID-19 has hit the Polish society and its economy hard, even if to a lesser extent than other European countries. Employment has declined and public debt has increased abruptly, which will make it more challenging to solve long-term issues, such as the low productivity of some workers, weak environmental outcomes and rising ageing costs. Ensuring longer working lives in good health will be key to secure the pension system's sustainability. To boost the recovery and sustain the pre-crisis growth in living standards, Poland needs to invest in greener infrastructure, additional healthcare capacity and better skills. Easing the reallocation of firms and workers would facilitate shifts in the economic structure induced by the current crisis and raise productivity. Finally boosting the capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to innovate would help them to export more and adapt to a rapidly changing international environment. SPECIAL FEATURE: BOOSTING SMEs' INTERNATIONALISATION

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2020-02-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789264911161

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Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2020-07-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9264913521

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Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2002

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2002
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2002-07-04
Genre:
ISBN: 926419407X

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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and includes special features on public expenditure management and structural reform.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2018-03-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264292322

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The Polish economy is expanding rapidly and living standards continue to rise, catching up with those in other OECD countries. To sustain this trend Poland needs to invest further in skills and infrastructure and develop its capacity to innovate.

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2020-09-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9264663207

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The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.

OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2020-07-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9264172688

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The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.