Object Detection by Stereo Vision Images

Object Detection by Stereo Vision Images
Author: R. Arokia Priya
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2022-09-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119842190

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OBJECT DETECTION BY STEREO VISION IMAGES Since both theoretical and practical aspects of the developments in this field of research are explored, including recent state-of-the-art technologies and research opportunities in the area of object detection, this book will act as a good reference for practitioners, students, and researchers. Current state-of-the-art technologies have opened up new opportunities in research in the areas of object detection and recognition of digital images and videos, robotics, neural networks, machine learning, stereo vision matching algorithms, soft computing, customer prediction, social media analysis, recommendation systems, and stereo vision. This book has been designed to provide directions for those interested in researching and developing intelligent applications to detect an object and estimate depth. In addition to focusing on the performance of the system using high-performance computing techniques, a technical overview of certain tools, languages, libraries, frameworks, and APIs for developing applications is also given. More specifically, detection using stereo vision images/video from its developmental stage up till today, its possible applications, and general research problems relating to it are covered. Also presented are techniques and algorithms that satisfy the peculiar needs of stereo vision images along with emerging research opportunities through analysis of modern techniques being applied to intelligent systems. Audience Researchers in information technology looking at robotics, deep learning, machine learning, big data analytics, neural networks, pattern & data mining, and image and object recognition. Industrial sectors include automotive electronics, security and surveillance systems, and online retailers.

Object Detection by Stereo Vision Images

Object Detection by Stereo Vision Images
Author: R. Arokia Priya
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2022-08-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119842263

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OBJECT DETECTION BY STEREO VISION IMAGES Since both theoretical and practical aspects of the developments in this field of research are explored, including recent state-of-the-art technologies and research opportunities in the area of object detection, this book will act as a good reference for practitioners, students, and researchers. Current state-of-the-art technologies have opened up new opportunities in research in the areas of object detection and recognition of digital images and videos, robotics, neural networks, machine learning, stereo vision matching algorithms, soft computing, customer prediction, social media analysis, recommendation systems, and stereo vision. This book has been designed to provide directions for those interested in researching and developing intelligent applications to detect an object and estimate depth. In addition to focusing on the performance of the system using high-performance computing techniques, a technical overview of certain tools, languages, libraries, frameworks, and APIs for developing applications is also given. More specifically, detection using stereo vision images/video from its developmental stage up till today, its possible applications, and general research problems relating to it are covered. Also presented are techniques and algorithms that satisfy the peculiar needs of stereo vision images along with emerging research opportunities through analysis of modern techniques being applied to intelligent systems. Audience Researchers in information technology looking at robotics, deep learning, machine learning, big data analytics, neural networks, pattern & data mining, and image and object recognition. Industrial sectors include automotive electronics, security and surveillance systems, and online retailers.

Object Detection and Recognition in Digital Images

Object Detection and Recognition in Digital Images
Author: Boguslaw Cyganek
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2013-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111861836X

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Object detection, tracking and recognition in images are key problems in computer vision. This book provides the reader with a balanced treatment between the theory and practice of selected methods in these areas to make the book accessible to a range of researchers, engineers, developers and postgraduate students working in computer vision and related fields. Key features: Explains the main theoretical ideas behind each method (which are augmented with a rigorous mathematical derivation of the formulas), their implementation (in C++) and demonstrated working in real applications. Places an emphasis on tensor and statistical based approaches within object detection and recognition. Provides an overview of image clustering and classification methods which includes subspace and kernel based processing, mean shift and Kalman filter, neural networks, and k-means methods. Contains numerous case study examples of mainly automotive applications. Includes a companion website hosting full C++ implementation, of topics presented in the book as a software library, and an accompanying manual to the software platform.

Combining Stereo Vision and Deep Learning Techniques for Object Detection in the 3D World

Combining Stereo Vision and Deep Learning Techniques for Object Detection in the 3D World
Author: Andrea Gimeno I Jovés
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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The objective of this project is to develop a deep learning algorithm so that, together with the use of a stereo camera, it is capable of detecting a person and locating them in the 3D world. The person's location in the x-y plane is obtained from the object detector model, which consists of a convolutional neural network, specifically the U-Net, that outputs heat maps. On the other hand, the person's location in terms of depth (z) is obtained from the depth map given by the ZED stereo camera. The document begins by presenting the techniques used today for object detection (using heat maps). This is followed by an explanation of the key theory behind neural networks; from the simplest neural networks to the convolutional neural networks. To finish with the theoretical part of the project, the hardware and software equipment used is presented. To develop and implement the deep learning algorithm, the first thing that is done is the dataset creation. In order to do that, different images have been selected and prepared to enter the network and train the model (using PyTorch) adapted to the needs of this task. Eight different combination of parameters have been used and eight different models have been obtained. Previously, the metric that will be used to evaluate and compare the different models obtained and choose the one that best suits this application, is defined. Once the final model is chosen, it is stored in the Jetson AGX Xavier and tested using ZED camera images. In this case, the model is verified to being accurate detecting people and the cases where the algorithm fails are identified. The next step of this project consists of applying stereo vision techniques to extract the distance at which the detected person is. A ROS node is created to communicate the ZED camera with the deep learning algorithm. Once the node is ready, it is executed to test the whole program in real time. The ZED color images are passed through the network to detect the person (x, y), and from the ZED depth map, the distance (z) is obtained. From the results obtained, both for the person detection and for the distance extraction, the existing errors in the designed algorithm are identified, and improvements are made by applying filters and code modifications. Thanks to the improvements applied to the results, a sufficient precise algorithm is obtained, capable of detecting a person within a distance range in real time.

Advances in Computer Vision

Advances in Computer Vision
Author: Kohei Arai
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 767
Release: 2019-04-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303017798X

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This book presents a remarkable collection of chapters covering a wide range of topics in the areas of Computer Vision, both from theoretical and application perspectives. It gathers the proceedings of the Computer Vision Conference (CVC 2019), held in Las Vegas, USA from May 2 to 3, 2019. The conference attracted a total of 371 submissions from pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students all around the world. These submissions underwent a double-blind peer review process, after which 118 (including 7 poster papers) were selected for inclusion in these proceedings. The book’s goal is to reflect the intellectual breadth and depth of current research on computer vision, from classical to intelligent scope. Accordingly, its respective chapters address state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real-world problems, while also outlining future research directions. Topic areas covered include Machine Vision and Learning, Data Science, Image Processing, Deep Learning, and Computer Vision Applications.

ACTIVE STEREO VISION: DEPTH PERCEPTION FOR NAVIGATION, ENVIRONMENTAL MAP FORMATION AND OBJECT RECOGNITION.

ACTIVE STEREO VISION: DEPTH PERCEPTION FOR NAVIGATION, ENVIRONMENTAL MAP FORMATION AND OBJECT RECOGNITION.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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In very few mobile robotic applications stereo vision based navigation and mapping is used because dealing with stereo images is very hard and very time consuming. Despite all the problems, stereo vision still becomes one of the most important resources of knowing the world for a mobile robot because imaging provides much more information than most other sensors. Real robotic applications are very complicated because besides the problems of finding how the robot should behave to complete the task at hand, the problems faced while controlling the robot’s internal parameters bring high computational load. Thus, finding the strategy to be followed in a simulated world and then applying this on real robot for real applications is preferable. In this study, we describe an algorithm for object recognition and cognitive map formation using stereo image data in a 3D virtual world where 3D objects and a robot with active stereo imaging system are simulated. Stereo imaging system is simulated so that the actual human visual system properties are parameterized. Only the stereo images obtained from this world are supplied to the virtual robot. By applying our disparity algorithm, depth map for the current stereo view is extracted. Using the depth information for the current view, a cognitive map of the environment is updated gradually while the virtual agent is exploring the environment. The agent explores its environment in an intelligent way using the current view and environmental map information obtained up to date. Also, during exploration if a new object is observed, the robot turns around it, obtains stereo images from different directions and extracts the model of the object in 3D. Using the available set of possible objects, it recognizes the object.

View Synthesis Using Stereo Vision

View Synthesis Using Stereo Vision
Author: Daniel Scharstein
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2003-06-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540487255

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Image-based rendering, as an area of overlap between computer graphics and computer vision, uses computer vision techniques to aid in sythesizing new views of scenes. Image-based rendering methods are having a substantial impact on the field of computer graphics, and also play an important role in the related field of multimedia systems, for applications such as teleconferencing, remote instruction and surgery, virtual reality and entertainment. The book develops a novel way of formalizing the view synthesis problem under the full perspective model, yielding a clean, linear warping equation. It shows new techniques for dealing with visibility issues such as partial occlusion and "holes". Furthermore, the author thoroughly re-evaluates the requirements that view synthesis places on stereo algorithms and introduces two novel stereo algorithms specifically tailored to the application of view synthesis.

Stereo Vision for Facet Type Cameras

Stereo Vision for Facet Type Cameras
Author: Tao Jiang
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2016-07-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 383254285X

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The dissertation mainly studies a novel method of subpixel stereo vision for Electronic cluster eye (eCley), a state-of-the-art artificial superposition compound eye with super resolution. In the whole thesis, The author mainly deduce the mathematical model of stereo vision in eCley theoretically based on its special structure, discuss the optical correction and geometric calibration that are essential to high precision measurement, study the implementation of methods of the subpixel baselines for each pixel pair based on intensity information and gradient information in transitional areas, and eventually implement real-time subpixel distance measurement for objects through these edge features. To verify the various methods adopted, and to analyze the precision of these methods, experiments are implemented in many practical scenes. This stereo vision method extends the ability of perceiving 3D information in eCley, and makes it applicable to more comprehensive fields such as 3D object position, distance measurement, and 3D reconstruction.

Advances in Theory and Applications of Stereo Vision

Advances in Theory and Applications of Stereo Vision
Author: Asim Bhatti
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2011-01-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9533075163

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The book presents a wide range of innovative research ideas and current trends in stereo vision. The topics covered in this book encapsulate research trends from fundamental theoretical aspects of robust stereo correspondence estimation to the establishment of novel and robust algorithms as well as applications in a wide range of disciplines. Particularly interesting theoretical trends presented in this book involve the exploitation of the evolutionary approach, wavelets and multiwavelet theories, Markov random fields and fuzzy sets in addressing the correspondence estimation problem. Novel algorithms utilizing inspiration from biological systems (such as the silicon retina imager and fish eye) and nature (through the exploitation of the refractive index of liquids) make this book an interesting compilation of current research ideas.