Handbook of Systems and Complexity in Health

Handbook of Systems and Complexity in Health
Author: Joachim P Sturmberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 941
Release: 2013-01-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461449987

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This book is an introduction to health care as a complex adaptive system, a system that feeds back on itself. The first section introduces systems and complexity theory from a science, historical, epistemological, and technical perspective, describing the principles and mathematics. Subsequent sections build on the health applications of systems science theory, from human physiology to medical decision making, population health and health services research. The aim of the book is to introduce and expand on important population health issues from a systems and complexity perspective, highlight current research developments and their implications for health care delivery, consider their ethical implications, and to suggest directions for and potential pitfalls in the future.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)
Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 1027
Release: 2017-11-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1464805253

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Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2017-02-20
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9241549998

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he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)
Author: Robert Black
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2016-04-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1464803684

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The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Barriers and Facilitators to Care-seeking Among Pregnant and Postnatal HIV Positive Women in Rural North Wester Nigeria

Barriers and Facilitators to Care-seeking Among Pregnant and Postnatal HIV Positive Women in Rural North Wester Nigeria
Author: Rabi Yunusa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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In Nigeria, the scale-up of free antiretroviral treatment (ART), proactive anti-discrimination laws, and social awareness campaigns have contributed to bringing Nigeria closer to ending AIDS by achieving "Zero new infections, Zero AIDS related deaths and Zero discrimination by 2021." In the fight to end maternal and pediatric HIV/AIDS, however, multiple, intersecting stigmas have made stagnant any further gains in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) service delivery. As in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria still carries a high overall burden of HIV. Maternal/pediatric HIV are troubling consequences of inadequate health services for HIV+ women in the region. We explored the interconnecting factors that perpetuate continued vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child in rural northwestern Nigeria. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured ethnographic interviews with 27 HIV+ pregnant women, aged 17 to 32 years, in four government-run rurally located secondary healthcare hospitals offering PMTCT services. Based on field notes and transcripts, we used grounded theory and thematic analysis and found that intersectional stigmas continue to create significant barriers to women living with HIV's ante- and post-natal ART adherence. Key strategies women employed to access needed care by keeping appointments, collecting medications and taking medications on time included peer support groups, spousal disclosure, child survival and economic autonomy. For optimal maternal/pediatric HIV services, providers should support established models these women already employ. If an AIDS-free generation is to be realized by 2030, Nigeria must also strengthen and enforce anti-HIV stigma and discrimination laws.

The Virus, Vitamins and Vegetables

The Virus, Vitamins and Vegetables
Author: Kerry Cullinan
Publisher: Jacana Media
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2009
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1770096914

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This collection of essays by some of South Africa's foremost HIV/AIDS writers, doctors and activists takes us down the rabbit hole of AIDS denialism. It is a lively reconstruction of one of the most bewildering events of post-apartheid South Africa, when the democratic government questioned the link between HIV and AIDS and disputed the efficacy of antiretroviral drugs. During this period, thousands of people died unnecessarily as their treatment became the subject of intellectual debate by politicians.