Numerical Algorithms for Personalized Search in Self-organizing Information Networks

Numerical Algorithms for Personalized Search in Self-organizing Information Networks
Author: Sep Kamvar
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2010-09-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1400837065

Download Numerical Algorithms for Personalized Search in Self-organizing Information Networks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book lays out the theoretical groundwork for personalized search and reputation management, both on the Web and in peer-to-peer and social networks. Representing much of the foundational research in this field, the book develops scalable algorithms that exploit the graphlike properties underlying personalized search and reputation management, and delves into realistic scenarios regarding Web-scale data. Sep Kamvar focuses on eigenvector-based techniques in Web search, introducing a personalized variant of Google's PageRank algorithm, and he outlines algorithms--such as the now-famous quadratic extrapolation technique--that speed up computation, making personalized PageRank feasible. Kamvar suggests that Power Method-related techniques ultimately should be the basis for improving the PageRank algorithm, and he presents algorithms that exploit the convergence behavior of individual components of the PageRank vector. Kamvar then extends the ideas of reputation management and personalized search to distributed networks like peer-to-peer and social networks. He highlights locality and computational considerations related to the structure of the network, and considers such unique issues as malicious peers. He describes the EigenTrust algorithm and applies various PageRank concepts to P2P settings. Discussion chapters summarizing results conclude the book's two main sections. Clear and thorough, this book provides an authoritative look at central innovations in search for all of those interested in the subject.

Self-Organizing Systems

Self-Organizing Systems
Author: Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2009-12-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642108652

Download Self-Organizing Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Self-Organizing Systems, IWSOS 2009, held in Zurich, Switzerland, in December 2009. The 14 revised full papers and 13 revised short papers presented were carefully selected from the 34 full and 27 short paper submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ad hoc and sensor networks; services, storage, and internet routing; peer-to-peer systems; theory and general approaches; overlay networks; peer-to-peer systems and internet routing; wireless networks; and network topics.

Social Information Seeking

Social Information Seeking
Author: Chirag Shah
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2017-06-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 331956756X

Download Social Information Seeking Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume summarizes the author’s work on social information seeking (SIS), and at the same time serves as an introduction to the topic. Sometimes also referred to as social search or social information retrieval, this is a relatively new area of study concerned with the seeking and acquiring of information from social spaces on the Internet. It involves studying situations, motivations, and methods involved in seeking and sharing of information in participatory online social sites, such as Yahoo! Answers, WikiAnswers, and Twitter, as well as building systems for supporting such activities. The first part of the book introduces various foundational concepts, including information seeking, social media, and social networking. As such it provides the necessary basis to then discuss how those aspects could intertwine in different ways to create methods, tools, and opportunities for supporting and leveraging SIS. Next, Part II discusses the social dimension and primarily examines the online question-answering activity. Part III then emphasizes the collaborative aspect of information seeking, and examines what happens when social and collaborative dimensions are considered together. Lastly, Part IV provides a synthesis by consolidating methods, systems, and evaluation techniques related to social and collaborative information seeking. The book is completed by a list of challenges and opportunities for both theoretical and practical SIS work. The book is intended mainly for researchers and graduate students looking for an introduction to this new field, as well as developers and system designers interested in building interactive information retrieval systems or social/community-driven interfaces.

Incremental Learning for Motion Prediction of Pedestrians and Vehicles

Incremental Learning for Motion Prediction of Pedestrians and Vehicles
Author: Alejandro Dizan Vasquez Govea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2010-06-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642136419

Download Incremental Learning for Motion Prediction of Pedestrians and Vehicles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book focuses on the problem of moving in a cluttered environment with pedestrians and vehicles. A framework based on Hidden Markov models is developed to learn typical motion patterns which can be used to predict motion on the basis of sensor data.

Self-Organizing Methods in Modeling

Self-Organizing Methods in Modeling
Author: Stanley J. Farlow
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1000110621

Download Self-Organizing Methods in Modeling Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book introduces English-speaking people the basic group method of data handling algorithm. It could be used as a reference source for researchers or as a textbook for specialized courses and seminars in modeling, applied mathematics, and applied statistics.

Computation in Complex Networks

Computation in Complex Networks
Author: Clara Pizzuti
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036506829

Download Computation in Complex Networks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Complex networks are one of the most challenging research focuses of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, biology, medicine, engineering, and computer science, among others. The interest in complex networks is increasingly growing, due to their ability to model several daily life systems, such as technology networks, the Internet, and communication, chemical, neural, social, political and financial networks. The Special Issue “Computation in Complex Networks" of Entropy offers a multidisciplinary view on how some complex systems behave, providing a collection of original and high-quality papers within the research fields of: • Community detection • Complex network modelling • Complex network analysis • Node classification • Information spreading and control • Network robustness • Social networks • Network medicine

Who's #1?

Who's #1?
Author: Amy N. Langville
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2012-02-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0691154228

Download Who's #1? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Who's #1? offers an engaging and accessible account of how scientific rating and ranking methods are created and applied to a variety of uses. Amy Langville and Carl Meyer provide the first comprehensive overview of the mathematical algorithms and methods used to rate and rank sports teams, political candidates, products, Web pages, and more. In a series of interesting asides, Langville and Meyer provide fascinating insights into the ingenious contributions of many of the field's pioneers. They survey and compare the different methods employed today, showing why their strengths and weaknesses depend on the underlying goal, and explaining why and when a given method should be considered. Also describe what can and can't be expected from the most widely used systems"-- ǂc Provided by publisher.

Personalized Epigenetics

Personalized Epigenetics
Author: Trygve O Tollefsbol
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2015-04-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128004363

Download Personalized Epigenetics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Personalized Epigenetics discusses the core translatability of epigenetics to health management of individuals who have unique variations in their epigenetic signatures that can guide both disorder and disease prevention and therapy. The book details inter-individual variability in the major epigenetic process in humans consisting of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNA, and the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential of the field, it also reviews the impact of the environment on epigenetic variations among individuals and the role of pharmacology and drug development in personalized epigenetics. Most importantly, the text covers personalized epigenetics from a disease-oriented perspective, presenting chapters that provide advances in widespread disorders or diseases, including diabetes, cancer, autoimmune disorders, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and pain management. Discusses the core translatability of epigenetics to health management of individuals who have unique variations in their epigenetic signatures Details inter-individual variability in the major epigenetic process in humans consisting of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNA, and the consequent diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic potential of the field Reviews the impact of the environment on epigenetic variations among individuals and the roles of pharmacology and drug development Devotes several chapters to the advances made in widespread disorders or diseases, including diabetes, cancer, autoimmune disorders, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and pain management