Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security

Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security
Author: Yastrebenetsky, Michael
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2014-02-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466651342
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Accidents and natural disasters involving nuclear power plants such as Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and the recent meltdown at Fukushima are rare, but their effects are devastating enough to warrant increased vigilance in addressing safety concerns. Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security evaluates the risks inherent to nuclear power and methods of preventing accidents through computer control systems and other such emerging technologies. Students and scholars as well as operators and designers will find useful insight into the latest security technologies with the potential to make the future of nuclear energy clean, safe, and reliable.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities
Author: Mark Holt
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 13
Release: 2009-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1437919332
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The physical security of nuclear power plants (NPP) and their vulnerability to acts of terrorism was elevated to a national security concern following the 9/11 attacks. Since then, Congress has focused oversight and legislative attention on NPP security requirements. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 act required NRC to conduct ¿force-on-force¿ security exercises at NPP at least once every 3 years. In these exercises, a mock adversary force from outside a NPP attempts to penetrate the plant¿s vital area and simulate damage to key safety components. Contents of this report: Overview of Reactor Security; Design Basis Threat; Large Aircraft Crashes; Force-On-Force Exercises; Emergency Response; Spent Fuel Storage; and Security Personnel.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:
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The physical security of nuclear power plants and their vulnerability to deliberate acts of terrorism was elevated to a national security concern following the events of September 11, 2001. Title VI of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 regarding nuclear security amended the Atomic Energy Act with the addition of new provisions for security evaluations and rule making to revise the "Design Basis Threat." The act included provisions for fingerprinting and criminal background checks of security personnel, their use of firearms, and the unauthorized introduction of dangerous weapons. The designation of facilities subject to enforcement of penalties for sabotage expanded to include treatment and disposal facilities. As part of security response evaluations, the act requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to conduct "force-on-force" security exercises at nuclear power plants at least once every three years, and revise the "design-basis threat" to consider a wider variety of potential attacks. The NRC has strengthened its regulations on nuclear power plant security, but critics contend that implementation by the industry has been too slow and that further measures are needed. Vulnerability to a deliberate aircraft crash remains an outstanding issue, as the latest NRC rule making addresses only newly designed plants. Shortcomings in the performance of security contractors has drawn the attention of Congress. This report will be updated as events warrant.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:
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Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities Summary The physical security of nuclear power plants and their vulnerability to deliberate acts of terrorism was elevated to a national security concern following the attacks of September 11, 2001. [...] The security force must comply with NRC requirements on pre-hiring investigations and training.2 A fundamental concept in NRC's physical security requirements is the design basis threat (DBT), which establishes the severity of the potential attacks that a nuclear plant's security force must be capable of repelling. [...] NRC issued a series of security measures beginning in 2002, including a strengthening of the DBT and establishing the Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response (NSIR). [...] In 1967, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) instituted a rule that nuclear plants are not required to protect against an attack directed by an "enemy of the United States."4 That so-called "Enemy of the State Rule" specifies that nuclear power plants are not required to provide for design features or other measures for the specific purpose of protection against the effects of (a) attacks and destr [...] That order changed the DBT to "represent the largest reasonable threat against which a regulated private guard force should be expected to defend under existing law," according to the NRC announcement.7 In the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT05), Congress imposed a statutory requirement on the NRC to initiate rulemaking for revising the design basis threat.8 EPACT05 required NRC to consider 12 fac.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Oversight

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Oversight
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2014
Genre: Nuclear facilities
ISBN:
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The National Politics of Nuclear Power

The National Politics of Nuclear Power
Author: Benjamin K. Sovacool
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2012-05-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136294376
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This book offers a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics driving, and constraining, nuclear power development in Asia, Europe and North America, providing detailed comparative analysis. The book formulates a theory of nuclear socio-political economy which highlights six factors necessary for embarking on nuclear power programs: (1) national security and secrecy, (2) technocratic ideology, (3) economic interventionism, (4) a centrally coordinated energy stakeholder network, (5) subordination of opposition to political authority, and (6) social peripheralization. The book validates this theory by confirming the presence of these six drivers during the initial nuclear power developmental periods in eight countries: the United States, France, Japan, Russia (the former Soviet Union), South Korea, Canada, China, and India. The authors then apply this framework as a predictive tool to evaluate contemporary nuclear power trends. They discuss what this theory means for developed and developing countries which exhibit the potential for nuclear development on a major scale, and examine how the new "renaissance" of nuclear power may affect the promotion of renewable energy, global energy security, and development policy as a whole. The volume also assesses the influence of climate change and the recent nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan, on the nuclear power industry’s trajectory. This book will be of interest to students of energy policy and security, nuclear proliferation, international security, global governance and IR in general.

Homeland Security

Homeland Security
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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Nuclear Plant Security

Nuclear Plant Security
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Publisher:
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2004
Genre: Nuclear facilities
ISBN:
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Advanced Security and Safeguarding in the Nuclear Power Industry

Advanced Security and Safeguarding in the Nuclear Power Industry
Author: Victor Nian
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128182563
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Advanced Security and Safeguarding in the Nuclear Power Industry: State of the art and future challenges presents an overview of a wide ranging scientific, engineering, policy, regulatory, and legal issues facing the nuclear power industry. Editor Victor Nian and his team of contributors deliver a much needed review of the latest developments in safety, security and safeguards ("Three S's”) as well as other related and important subject matters within and beyond the nuclear power industry. This book is particularly insightful to countries with an interest in developing a nuclear power industry as well as countries where education to improve society's opinion on nuclear energy is crucial to its future success. Advanced Security and Safeguarding in the Nuclear Power Industry covers the foundations of nuclear power production as well as the benefits and impacts of radiation to human society, international conventions, treaties, and standards on the "Three S's”, emergency preparedness and response, and civil liability in the event of a nuclear accident. The socio-technical and economic risks of civilian and military applications of atomic energy Putting into perspective the hazards of radioactive sources and health impacts of exposure to radiation Prevention and protection against severe nuclear accidents with a much needed update on lessons learnt from "Fukushima” International conventions, treaties, legal frameworks, standards and best practices on "Three S's”, emergency preparedness and response, and civil liability Evolving technological and institutional challenges facing the nuclear power industry in the future

Security during the Lifetime of a Nuclear Facility

Security during the Lifetime of a Nuclear Facility
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201080220
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This publication provides guidance to States, competent authorities and operators on appropriate nuclear security measures during each stage in the lifetime of a nuclear facility, from initial planning of the facility through to its final decommissioning. The publication addresses effective nuclear security in the transition between stages and applies to the nuclear security of nuclear material and nuclear facilities throughout the lifetime of all types of nuclear facility. Although focused on nuclear power, the guidance contained in this publication may be useful for States developing nuclear programmes with other types of facility, including those for research and development.