Novel Treatment Strategies for Glioblastoma

Novel Treatment Strategies for Glioblastoma
Author: Stanley Stylli
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2021-12-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9783036525990

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This book is a compilation of articles that brings together current knowledge from an international team of contributors who are dedicated investigators exploring novel strategies for the treatment of glioblastoma. These articles describe some of the latest concepts that will provide students, researchers and clinicians with an overview of the therapeutic approaches being developed in the field of neuro-oncology to combat this deadly disease.

Glioblastoma:

Glioblastoma:
Author: Swapan K. Ray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2009-10-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1441904107

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Glioblastoma is the most malignant brain tumor that still remains incurable. It is such a deadly disease that patients do not survive more than a few months after diagnosis. Our understanding of the histopathology and molecular mechanisms of formation of glioblastoma is rapidly advancing so as to provide us clues for devising rational therapeutic strategies for treatment of this malignancy. It is important that we continue to improve our knowledge about the pathogenesis of this devastating disease and explore new areas to find successful therapeutic strategies. Various approaches such as sophisticated imaging techniques, improved surgical procedures, ground-breaking strategies for radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy are being used for eradicating glioblastoma. Hopefully, this book will be an important source of information on glioblastoma and therefore be highly useful to the students, postdoctoral fellows, principal investigators, and clinicians involved in this field.

Novel Therapeutic Advances in Glioblastoma

Novel Therapeutic Advances in Glioblastoma
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2020-05-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128211156

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Novel Therapeutic Advances in Glioblastoma, Volume 151 in the International Review of Neurobiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Blood-brain barrier and pathophysiology of brain tumors, Promising strategies of glioblastoma treatment: personalized genotoxic therapy and stem cell transplantation, Extracellular matrix and biocompatible materials in glioblastoma treatment, Expression of Twist associated to microcirculation patterns of human glioma correlated with progression and survival of the patient, Advanced Multimodal Imaging in Differentiating Glioma Recurrence from Post-radiotherapy Changes, Advanced Multimodal Imaging in Differentiating Glioma Recurrence from Post-radiotherapy Changes, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the International Review of Neurobiology series Updated release includes the latest information on glioblastomas

Brain Tumors

Brain Tumors
Author: Ana Lucia Abujamra
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2011-08-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789533075884

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Brain Tumors: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies focuses on tumor models, the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of this disease, and on the new diagnostic and treatment strategies utilized to stage and treat this malignancy. A special section on immunotherapy and gene therapy provides the most up-to-date information on the pre-clinical and clinical advances of this therapeutic venue. Each chapter in Brain Tumors: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies is authored by international experts with extensive experience in the areas covered.

New Techniques for Management of ‘Inoperable’ Gliomas

New Techniques for Management of ‘Inoperable’ Gliomas
Author: Michael E. Sughrue
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2019-08-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128136340

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New Techniques for Management of 'Inoperable' Gliomas radically challenges the assumption that certain gliomas cannot be removed with modern techniques, contesting stereotypical thinking and establishing new paradigms in the field. Gliomas are primary brain tumors which are often fatal. Recent data has demonstrated that despite the fact that surgery cannot cure gliomas, patient survival is substantially improved by removing as much of the tumor as possible. This fact has raised the imperative that neurologists try to improve techniques to bring surgical resection to as many patients as possible. This book brings new insights and technologies to the forefront, giving hope to patients. Provides the first comprehensive book to discuss techniques for removing gliomas that are traditionally deemed ‘inoperable’ Presents a great reference tool that challenges stereotypical thinking by offering techniques by innovative surgeons Includes chapters that are organized by different glioma types and surgery/techniques

Brain Tumors

Brain Tumors
Author: Ana Lucia Abujamra
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2011-08-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789533075884

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Brain Tumors: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies focuses on tumor models, the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of this disease, and on the new diagnostic and treatment strategies utilized to stage and treat this malignancy. A special section on immunotherapy and gene therapy provides the most up-to-date information on the pre-clinical and clinical advances of this therapeutic venue. Each chapter in Brain Tumors: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies is authored by international experts with extensive experience in the areas covered.

Clinical Management and Evolving Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Patients with Brain Tumors

Clinical Management and Evolving Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Patients with Brain Tumors
Author: Terry Lichtor
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2013-04-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9535110586

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A dramatic increase in knowledge regarding the molecular biology of brain tumors has been established over the past few years, and this has lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for these patients. In this book a review of the options available for the clinical management of patients with these tumors are outlined. In addition advances in radiology both for pre-operative diagnostic purposes along with surgical planning are described. Furthermore a review of newer developments in chemotherapy along with the evolving field of photodynamic therapy both for intra-operative management and subsequent therapy is provided. A discussion of certain surgical management issues along with tumor induced epilepsy is included. Finally a discussion of the management of certain unique problems including brain metastases, brainstem glioma, central nervous system lymphoma along with issues involving patients with a brain tumor and pregnancy is provided.

Novel Approaches in the Treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme

Novel Approaches in the Treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme
Author: Alexandra JD Sufit
Publisher:
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Glioblastoma multiforme is a dismal disease with a prognosis of 12-14 months following diagnosis. Patients diagnosed with this disease have a 5% 5-year survival rate. Unfortunately, these statistics have not changed in 30 years despite ongoing research within the field. The current standard of care therapy of gross total resection (if eligible) followed by radiation and chemotherapy, temozolomide, is limited and only offer a few months of prolonged life. Genomic analysis of tumors has identified many mutations, amplifications, and genetic anomalies within the cancer DNA repertoire. Improving our understanding of the molecular alterations in this disease through these identifications provide us with the potential ability to target proteins specifically aiding to the survival of cancer. Some of these mutations have been targeted successfully and have prolonged life in other cancers, e.g.CML and lung cancer. However, clinical trials have revealed that certain targeted therapies, such as avastin and cetuximab, do not prolong life in glioblastoma. Glioblastoma is known for its highly mutated DNA, its highly migratory phenotype, and its high heterogeneity, making this tumor difficult to target. One goal is to find an essential oncoprotein that the tumor is addicted to, a theory known as oncogene addiction, to target and eliminate the cells upon inactivation of the oncogene. Another is to find a protein that is only expressed by the tumor cell, known as a tumor specific antigen, to reduce toxicity levels of therapy. Unfortunately, these tasks are not as easily accomplished as they were originally theorized. MERTK, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is a protein that is essential in glioblastoma with regard to signaling for cellular migration, pro-survival and pro-proliferative signaling pathways. Targeting MERTK is promising because it is aberrantly expressed in 90% of glioblastoma patient samples tested. However, taking into consideration the failed clinical trials for monotherapy against EGFR, another receptor tyrosine kinase targeted in GBM, combination therapy may provide a better approach in the treatment of GBM. Two approaches were tested. One approach combined therapy of MERTK inhibition with either chemotherapy or autophagy manipulation. The second approach is to stimulate the immune system alongside EGFR inhibition, with the hope of enabling a greater response in patients.

Re-Irradiation: New Frontiers

Re-Irradiation: New Frontiers
Author: Carsten Nieder
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2016-10-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319418254

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This book, now in its second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of current re-irradiation strategies, with detailed discussion of re-irradiation methods, technical aspects, the role of combined therapy with anticancer drugs and hyperthermia, and normal tissue tolerance. In addition, disease specific chapters document recent clinical results and future research directions. All chapters from the first edition have been revised and updated to take account of the latest developments and research findings, including those from prospective studies. Due attention is paid to the exciting developments in the fields of proton irradiation and frameless image-guided ablative radiotherapy. The book documents fully how refined combined modality approaches and significant technical advances in radiation treatment planning and delivery have facilitated the re-irradiation of previously exposed volumes, allowing both palliative and curative approaches to be pursued at various disease sites. Professionals involved in radiation treatment planning and multimodal oncology treatment will find it to be an invaluable aid in understanding the benefits and limitations of re-irradiation and in designing prospective trials.