Notes On Intra Industrial Wage Differentials In The Modern Sector Of Manufacturing In Mexico 1942 1980
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Author | : Peter Macarthy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Mexico |
ISBN | : |
Download Notes on Intra-industrial Wage Differentials in the Modern Sector of Manufacturing in Mexico, 1942-1980 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Macarthy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Mexico |
ISBN | : |
Download Notes on Inter-industry Wage Differential in the Modern Sector of Manufacturing in the Federal District of Mexico, 1942-1980 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Gladys Lopez Acevedo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Industria manufacturera - Mexico |
ISBN | : |
Download Wages and Productivity in Mexican Manufacturing Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The author identifies the determinants of wages and productivity in Mexico over time using national representative linked employer-employee databases from the manufacturing sector. She shows that both employers and employees are benefiting from investments in education, training, work experience, foreign research and development, and openness after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Additional years of schooling have a higher impact on wages and productivity after NAFTA than before. Endogenous training effects are larger for productivity than for wages, suggesting that the employers share the costs and returns to training. The author also finds that investment in human capital magnifies technology-driven productivity gains. By comparing four regions of Mexico-north, center, south, and Mexico City-regional wage and productivity gaps are found to have increased over time.
Author | : Julio Rotemberg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Wages |
ISBN | : |
Download A Theory of Inter-industry Wage Differentials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 654 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Labor |
ISBN | : |
Download Documentation Internationale Du Travail Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 511 |
Release | : 2019-11-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464814953 |
Download World Development Report 2020 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Author | : Gladys Lopez-Acevedo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 535 |
Release | : 2012-03-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821389734 |
Download Sewing Success? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The end of the MFA was followed by rising apparel exports, falling prices, and a reallocation of production and employment between countries. There were also significant changes within countries. The first main finding of this report is that export and employment patterns after the MFA/ATC did not necessarily match predictions. While many predicted that production would shift to low-wage countries, this book shows that only 13 percent of variation in export changes post-MFA can be explained by the differences in wage levels. Second, changes in exports are usually, but not always, good indicators of what happens to wages and employment within countries. This is especially important for policy because it shows that simply using exports as a metric of 'success' in terms of helping the poor is not sufficient. Third, the Book identifies the specific ways that changes in the global apparel market affected earnings. The Book shows that wage premiums change in predictable ways: rising (in most cases) in countries that were proactive in adapting to the MFA phase-out and expanded their market shares, and falling in countries that failed to respond in a timely fashion to the changing environment. The Book shows that promoting 'upgrading' (defined as shifting to higher-value goods, shifting up the value chain, or 'modernizing' production techniques) seems to be necessary for sustainable competitiveness in the apparel sector but does not necessarily help the poor. Policies that support upgrading need to be complemented with targeted workforce development to make sure that the most vulnerable workers are not left behind. Having a vision for the evolution of the apparel sector that incorporates developing worker skills seems crucial. Otherwise, less-skilled workers could miss out on opportunities to gain valuable work experience in manufacturing.
Author | : |
Publisher | : UN-HABITAT |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9211322146 |
Download São Paulo Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"Data prepared by the Sao Paulo-based Fundacao Sistema Estadual de Analise de Dados (SEADE) in collaboration with UN-HABITAT"--T.p. verso.
Author | : 3M Company |
Publisher | : 3m Company |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : 3M Company |
ISBN | : |
Download A Century of Innovation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
A compilation of 3M voices, memories, facts and experiences from the company's first 100 years.
Author | : United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 500 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download An Outline of Law and Procedure in Representation Cases Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle