Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 528
Release: 1973
Genre: Mechanics, Applied
ISBN:

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Theory of Concentrated Vortices

Theory of Concentrated Vortices
Author: S. V. Alekseenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2007-08-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540733760

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This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.

Crossflow-Vortex Breakdown on Swept Wings

Crossflow-Vortex Breakdown on Swept Wings
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722137991

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The spatial evolution of cross flow-vortex packets in a laminar boundary layer on a swept wing are computed by the direct numerical simulation of the incompressible Navier- Stokes equations. A wall-normal velocity distribution of steady suction and blowing at the wing surface is used to generate a strip of equally spaced and periodic disturbances along the span. Three simulations are conducted to study the effect of initial amplitude on the disturbance evolution, to determine the role of traveling cross ow modes in transition, and to devise a correlation function to guide theories of transition prediction. In each simulation, the vortex packets first enter a chordwise region of linear independent growth, then, the individual packets coalesce downstream and interact with adjacent packets, and, finally, the vortex packets nonlinearly interact to generate inflectional velocity profiles. As the initial amplitude of the disturbance is increased, the length of the evolution to breakdown decreases. For this pressure gradient, stationary modes dominate the disturbance evolution. A two-coeffcient function was devised to correlate the simulation results. The coefficients, combined with a single simulation result, provide sufficient information to generate the evolution pattern for disturbances of any initial amplitude. Joslin, R. D. and Streett, C. L. Langley Research Center ...

Numerical Simulation of Vortex Breakdown by the Vortex-filament Method

Numerical Simulation of Vortex Breakdown by the Vortex-filament Method
Author: Y. Nakamura
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1983
Genre: Numerical analysis
ISBN:

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The vortex-filament method was applied to the simulation of vortex breakdown. The principal vortex region was represented by multiple filaments, and an axial velocity component was induced by a spiral winding of the filaments. First, an accuracy check was performed for a cylindrical swirling flow field that can be simulated to any accuracy by increasing the number of filaments. Second, an axisymmetric-type vortex breakdown was simulated, with experimental data serving asupstream conditions. The calculated axial- and theta-velocity contours show the breakdown of the vortex, including a rapid change in the vortex core, followed axially by a recovery zone and then a second breakdown. When three-dimensional initial data are used the second breakdown appears to be out of the spiral type in correspondence with experimental observations. The present method can easily be used to simulate other types of vortex breakdown or other vortex flows with axial velocity.