Nonlinear Acoustics: Reflection and Refraction, Propagation in a Periodic Waveguide, Scattering of Sound by Sound, and Ellipsoidal Focusing

Nonlinear Acoustics: Reflection and Refraction, Propagation in a Periodic Waveguide, Scattering of Sound by Sound, and Ellipsoidal Focusing
Author:
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Total Pages: 28
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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Reflection and refraction of plane finite-amplitude waves at a plane interface between two fluids. The nonlinear equation for three-dimensional waves in a thermoviscous, relaxing fluid was derived. A second-order perturbation solution was obtained for the reflection-refraction problem for the case of a lossless fluid and an arbitrary source signal. Propagation in a periodic waveguide. Propagation has been measured in a plane wave tube loaded periodically with reactive branch elements. Experiments with small-signal waves verify in fine detail the dispersion relation that had been derived earlier (and this year modified to include thermoviscous boundary layer effects and the end correction for the branch elements). Scattering of sound by sound. Primary work had been on the role of source and boundary conditions. Experiments on single- beam and crossed-beams in the megahertz range is in progress. Ellipsoidal focusing. This work, which has applications to lithotripsy, is thus far mainly experimental. The experiments are carried out in air. An electric spark located at the near focus of an ellipsoidal reflector generates an N wave. The reflector concentrates the sound at the remote focus.

Nonlinear Acoustics: Propagation in a Periodic Waveguide and Scattering of Sound by Sound Second

Nonlinear Acoustics: Propagation in a Periodic Waveguide and Scattering of Sound by Sound Second
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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The two primary projects are (A) propagation in a periodic waveguide and (B) scattering of sound by sound. Project (A) is a combined theoretical and experimental study of acoustic Bloch waves in a rectangular, air-filled waveguide that is periodically loaded with reactive branch elements. A small- signal study of the system was done the previous year. This year second harmonic distortion was investigated. A quasilinear solution of the generalized Westervelt equation, with certain terms neglected, showed that although the fundamental Bloch wave is progressive, the second harmonic Bloch wave has both forward traveling and backward traveling components. Experimental measurements generally confirmed the theoretical predictions. In project (B) an analytical study was completed of the effect of various source boundary conditions on the scattered field. The project is mainly experimental, however. The tank facility where the experiments on scattering will be carried out, was completed. A series of three different experiments is planned. Besides the progress on Projects (A) and (B), some work was also done on (C) an upgrade of the Nonlinear Acoustics Laboratory and (D) measurements of ellipsoidal focusing of spark-produced N waves.

Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1188
Release: 1989
Genre: Government reports announcements & index
ISBN:

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Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1420
Release: 1993
Genre: Physics
ISBN:

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High Frequency and Pulse Scattering

High Frequency and Pulse Scattering
Author: Allan D. Pierce
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483257703

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High Frequency and Pulse Scattering investigates high frequency and pulse scattering, with emphasis on the phenomenon of echoes from objects. Geometrical and catastrophe optics methods in scattering are discussed, along with the scattering of sound pulses and the ringing of target resonances. Caustics and associated diffraction catastrophes are also examined. Comprised of two chapters, this volume begins with a detailed account of geometrically based approximation methods in scattering theory, focusing on waves transmitted through fluid and elastic scatterers and glory scattering; surface ray representations of scattering by shells and other smooth objects; and caustics and associated diffraction catastrophes. The second chapter deals with the relation between sound pulses and the vibrational spectra of elastic submerged objects. The theory of the scattering of sound pulses from elastic and impenetrable objects is described, together with the theory of surface wave pulses. Target resonances and the singularity expansion method are also analyzed. This book will be of interest to physicists.

Soviet Physics

Soviet Physics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 606
Release: 1978
Genre: Acoustical engineering
ISBN:

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Nonlinear Acoustics: Periodic Waveguide, Finite-Amplitude Propagation in a Medium Having a Distribution of Relaxation Processes, and Production of an Isolated Negative Pulse in Water

Nonlinear Acoustics: Periodic Waveguide, Finite-Amplitude Propagation in a Medium Having a Distribution of Relaxation Processes, and Production of an Isolated Negative Pulse in Water
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Total Pages: 26
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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Research on nonlinear acoustics has been performed during the 12- month period ending 30 September 1993. The following projects were completed. (1) Propagation in a periodic waveguide (2) Finite-amplitude propagation in a medium having a distribution of relaxation processes (3) Production of an isolated negative pulse in water Public communication of the research was accomplished through three theses, four oral papers, one journal article published, four journal articles submitted, and one paper in a symposium proceedings. Nonlinear acoustics, Relaxing media, Unipolar negative pulse, Generalized Burgers' equation, Bloch waves, Diffraction, Dispersion. Periodic waveguide, Temperature rise due to absorption.