Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending

Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending
Author: Mr.Eugenio Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 59
Release: 2014-10-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 148436144X

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We examine the composition and drivers of cross-border bank lending between 1995 and 2012, distinguishing between syndicated and non-syndicated loans. We show that on-balance sheet syndicated loan exposures account for almost one third of total cross-border loan exposures during this period. Furthermore, syndicated loan exposures increased during the global financial crisis due to large drawdowns on credit lines extended before the crisis. Our empirical analysis of the drivers of cross-border loan exposures in a large bilateral dataset shows three main results. First, banks with lower levels of capital favor syndicated over other kinds of cross-border loans. Second, borrower country characteristics such as level of development, economic size, and capital account openness, are less important in driving syndicated than non-syndicated loan activity, suggesting a diversification motive for syndication. Third, information asymmetries between lender and borrower countries, which are important both in normal and crisis times, became more binding for both types of cross-border lending activity during the recent crisis.

Handbook of International Economics

Handbook of International Economics
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2022-04-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0323957730

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Handbook of International Economics, Sixth Edition provides a definitive reference for researchers and advanced graduate students. The book includes self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments from journal articles and discussion papers. Chapters cover The Global Financial Cycle, Dominant Currency Paradigm: a review, Rethinking exchange rate regimes, CIP deviations, the dollar, and frictions in international capital markets, International macroeconomics with imperfect financial markets, The prudential use of capital controls and foreign currency reserves, and Financial crises: a survey. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Handbook of International Economics series Includes self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists

Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?

Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?
Author: Katharina Bergant
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2020-06-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513547763

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We show that macroprudential regulation can considerably dampen the impact of global financial shocks on emerging markets. More specifically, a tighter level of regulation reduces the sensitivity of GDP growth to VIX movements and capital flow shocks. A broad set of macroprudential tools contribute to this result, including measures targeting bank capital and liquidity, foreign currency mismatches, and risky forms of credit. We also find that tighter macroprudential regulation allows monetary policy to respond more countercyclically to global financial shocks. This could be an important channel through which macroprudential regulation enhances macroeconomic stability. These findings on the benefits of macroprudential regulation are particularly notable since we do not find evidence that stricter capital controls provide similar gains.

Less Bank Regulation, More Non-bank Lending

Less Bank Regulation, More Non-bank Lending
Author: Mary Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Bank loans
ISBN:

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Bank deregulation in the form of the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act facilitated the entry of non-bank lenders into the market for syndicated loans during the pre-2008 credit boom. Institutional investors disproportionately purchase tranches of loans originated by universal banks able to cross-sell loans and underwriting services to firms (as permitted by the repeal). A shock to cross-selling intensity increases loan liquidity at origination and over time. The mechanism is that non-loan exposures ensure monitoring even when banks retain small loan shares. Our findings complement the conventional view that regulatory arbitrage caused the rise of non-bank lenders.

Risk Taking Spillovers of U.S. Monetary Policy in the Global Market for U.S. Dollar Corporate Loans

Risk Taking Spillovers of U.S. Monetary Policy in the Global Market for U.S. Dollar Corporate Loans
Author: Seung Jung Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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We study the effects of short- and longer-term U.S. interest rates on risk taking in the global market for U.S. dollar syndicated term loans. Because banks tend to originate these loans with intent to sell to non-bank investors, we examine risk taking by the broad financial system. To the extent that actions of the Federal Reserve affect U.S. interest rates, we provide evidence of global spillovers of U.S. monetary policy. We find that lower U.S. interest rates lead to originations of ex-ante riskier corporate loans to non-U.S. borrowers, but the channels are different before and after the Global Financial Crisis. Before the crisis, lenders originated riskier loans in response to a decline in short-term U.S. interest rates, and, after it, to a decline in longer-term rates. We find that this behavior is more prominent for non-bank lenders and less prominent for banks with weaker capital positions after the crisis.

International Macroeconomics

International Macroeconomics
Author: Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2022-09-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691189544

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An essential introduction to one of the most timely and important subjects in economics International Macroeconomics presents a rigorous and theoretically elegant treatment of real-world international macroeconomic problems, incorporating the latest economic research while maintaining a microfounded, optimizing, and dynamic general equilibrium approach. This one-of-a-kind textbook introduces a basic model and applies it to fundamental questions in international economics, including the determinants of the current account in small and large economies, processes of adjustment to shocks, the determinants of the real exchange rate, the role of fixed and flexible exchange rates in models with nominal rigidities, and interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. The book confronts theoretical predictions using actual data, highlighting both the power and limits of given theories and encouraging critical thinking. Provides a rigorous and elegant treatment of fundamental questions in international macroeconomics Brings undergraduate and master’s instruction in line with modern economic research Follows a microfounded, optimizing, and dynamic general equilibrium approach Addresses fundamental questions in international economics, such as the role of capital controls in the presence of financial frictions and balance-of-payments crises Uses real-world data to test the predictions of theoretical models Features a wealth of exercises at the end of each chapter that challenge students to hone their theoretical skills and scrutinize the empirical relevance of models Accompanied by a website with lecture slides for every chapter