Non Invasive Assessment Of Trabecular Bone Structural Anisotropy
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| Author | : Arash Badiei |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Bone densitometry |
| ISBN | : |
Download Non-invasive Assessment of Trabecular Bone Structural Anisotropy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"The aim of this thesis was to develop non-invasive radiological methods to assess trabecular bone architecture. Measures of structural anisotropy and bone structure from X-ray or radiological projections have been developed. The first measure, the projected mean intercept length (PMIL), allows extraction of the total bone surface (BS/TV) and the mean intercept length (MIL) from projections of trabecular structure. The second measure, the line projection deviation (LPD), is a technique that quantifies the preferential alignment of trabecular bone from projections of the trabecular structure. Hence, in combination, the PMIL and LPD allow non-invasive extraction of BS/TV and more detailed preferential alignment from projections of the trabecular structure. In this thesis the PMIL and LPD are introduced and their properties explored. The PMIL and LPD are used to examine the anisotropy and architectural properties of a number of human vertebral body trabecular bone samples. When used in combination with clinical densitometry, these measures improve explanation of the variance in strength, elastic modulus and toughness of vertebral body trabecular bone samples by up to 40% when compared to densitometric values alone. Thus, the methods described in this thesis will allow estimates of structural parameters from plain X-rays, providing for the first time, the possibility of clinical use of such estimates." -- From abstract.
| Author | : Sharmila Majumdar |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1461506514 |
Download Noninvasive Assessment of Trabecular Bone Architecture and The Competence of Bone Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The study of bone microarchitecture is flourishing because of a recent shift in perspective that has taken researchers beyond utilizing bone mineral density as the primary source of information about certain matters related to bone. In the area of osteoporosis and skeletal changes, bone mineral density (BMD) is widely used for screening, monitoring and assessing therapeutic efficacy, and yet, it is currently accepted that BMD does not fully explain the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, the process of aging, nor mechanisms of therapeutic efficacy. In this context, the study of trabecular microarchitecture has much to contribute. The emerging field of trabecular microarchitecture, however, is diverse, inter-disciplinary and encompasses many different imaging modalities. This volume represents a compilation of papers from world-renowned researchers, reflecting the most current research in the area of noninvasive assessment of trabecular microcarchitecture. This varied research applies sophisticated imaging tools to questions of bone biomechanics at both the basic science and clinical levels. The authors' works range from review articles and research articles to works in progress. Taken together, they offer a foray into the "state of the art" of investigating bone at its most basic levels.
| Author | : Chunsheng Jiang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 422 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Assessment of Trabecular Bone Quality Using Quantitative Image Analysis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Brian D. Snyder |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 520 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Bone |
| ISBN | : |
Download Anisotropic Structure-property Relations for Trabecular Bone Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Yuehuei H. An |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 650 |
| Release | : 1999-11-29 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1420073567 |
Download Mechanical Testing of Bone and the Bone-Implant Interface Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The mechanical properties of whole bones, bone tissue, and the bone-implant interfaces are as important as their morphological and structural aspects. Mechanical Testing of Bone and the Bone-Implant Interface helps you assess these properties by explaining how to do mechanical testing of bone and the bone-implant interface for bone-related research
| Author | : João Manuel R.S. Tavares |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 460 |
| Release | : 2011-09-28 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0203128184 |
Download Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing: VipIMAGE 2011 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book contains invited lecturers and full papers presented at VIPIMAGE 2011 - III ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing (Olh Algarve, Portugal, 12-14 October 2011). International contributions from 16 countries provide a comprehensive coverage of the current state-of-the-art in: Image Processing
| Author | : Thomas Fuerst PhD |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 1999-10-13 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781853176791 |
Download Quantitative Ultrasound Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Ultrasound is quickly becoming the technique of choice in the measurement of bone density. Proving cheaper and more portable than previous techniques, and also having the advantage of not using ionizing radiation, it is likely that the use of various ultrasound systems will become increasingly widespread in clinical practice. This book is a comprehensive review of the systems currently available, preceded by a summary of the basic science of ultrasound and concluding with a section on clinical studies, trials and experience in a number of countries. Likely future developments are also discussed, bringing the book completely up to date.
| Author | : G. Lowet |
| Publisher | : IOS Press |
| Total Pages | : 234 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Biomechanics |
| ISBN | : 9789051993271 |
Download Bone Research in Biomechanics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book focuses on the structure of bone, and its consequences for the mechanical behaviour of the bone structure. The first part of this book focuses on the development of models to predict the adaptation of bone due to changes on the mechanical loading situation (such as provoked by an implant). But far more important than the computer power presently available, the incorporation of knowledge on the biological processes have led to new kinds of models. Next to the development of models itself, the issue of model validation though comparison with clinical data is a main issue addressed in the papers of this symposium. The second part, dealing with the relationship between bone architecture and competence of bone, focuses on the morphology of trabecular bone structure. This work is mainly carried out in the context of research on osteoporosis, and look for the relation between bone structure and fracture risk. The last part is devoted to ultrasound research in bone biomechanics. Several methods have been described for the in vitro and in vivo measurement of ultrasound velocity and attenuation, both on cortical and on trabecular bone. The reader will not only discover the state-of-the-art when reading though this book. This book can give a taste of the fascinating perspectives the research in bone biomechanics still have to offer, even after more than 100 years.
| Author | : L. Qin |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 681 |
| Release | : 2007-07-28 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 354045456X |
Download Advanced Bioimaging Technologies in Assessment of the Quality of Bone and Scaffold Materials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides a perspective on the current status of bioimaging technologies developed to assess the quality of musculoskeletal tissue with an emphasis on bone and cartilage. It offers evaluations of scaffold biomaterials developed for enhancing the repair of musculoskeletal tissues. These bioimaging techniques include micro-CT, nano-CT, pQCT/QCT, MRI, and ultrasound.
| Author | : Eric S. Orwoll |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 764 |
| Release | : 2009-11-30 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0080923461 |
Download Osteoporosis in Men Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Since the publication of the first edition, the U.S. Surgeon General released the first-ever report on bone health and osteoporosis in October 2004. This report focuses even more attention on the devastating impact osteoporosis has on millions of lives. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 2 million American men have osteoporosis, and another 12 million are at risk for this disease. Yet despite the large number of men affected, the lack of awareness by doctors and their patients puts men at a higher risk that the condition may go undiagnosed and untreated. It is estimated that one-fifth to one-third of all hip fractures occur in men. This second edition brings on board John Bilezikian and Dirk Vanderschueren as editors with Eric Orwoll. The table of contents is more than doubling with 58 planned chapters. The format is larger – 8.5 x 11. This edition of Osteoporosis in Men brings together even more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field, and describe state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy. Brings together more eminent investigators and clinicians to interpret developments in this growing field Describes state-of-the-art research as well as practical approaches to diagnosis, prevention and therapy There is no book on the market that covers osteoporosis in men as comprehensively as this book
