Non Equilibrium States Relaxation And Noise In Bulk And Nano Sized Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
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Author | : Barukh Dolgin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Non-equilibrium States, Relaxation, and Noise in Bulk and Nano-sized Strongly Correlated Electron Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Ryan Heary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Imaginary-time Formulation of Strongly Correlated Nonequilibrium Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Strongly correlated nanostructures and lattices ofelectrons are studied when these systems reside in a steady-state nonequilibrium. Much of the work done to date has made use of the nonequilibrium real-time Keldysh Green function technique. These methods include: the Keldysh Green function perturbation theory, time-dependent numerical renormalization group, density matrix renormalization group, and diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo. In the special case of steady-state nonequilibrium we construct an imaginary-time theory. The motivation to do this is simple: there exist an abundant number of well-established strongly correlated computational solvers for imaginary-time theory and perturbation theory on the imaginary-time contour is much more straightforward than that of the real-time contour. The first model system we focus on is a strongly interacting quantum dot situated between source and drainelectron reservoirs.^The steady-state nonequilibrium boundary condition is established by applying a voltage bias $\Phi$ across the reservoirs, in turn modifying the chemical potentials of the leads. For a symmetric voltage drop we have$\mu_{source}=\Phi/2$ and $\mu_{drain}=-\Phi/2$. The dynamics of the electrons are governed by the Hamiltonian $\hat{\mathcal{H}}$ which is inherently independent of the imbalance in the source and drain chemical potentials. The statistics though are determined by the operator $\hat{\mathcal{H}}-\hat{\mathcal{Y}}$, where $\hat{\mathcal{Y}}$ imposes the nonequilibrium boundary condition. We show that it is possible to construct a single effective Hamiltonian $\hat{\mathcal{K}}$ able to describe both the dynamics and statistics of the system. Upon formulating the theory we explicitly show that it is consistent with the real-time Keldysh theory both formally and through an example using perturbation theory.^In these systems there exists a strong interplay between the interactions and nonequilibrium leading to novel nonperturbative phenomena. Therefore, we combine our theory with the Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to study these effects. We then propose a nonequilibrium Hubbard model in the special limit of infinite dimensions (dynamical mean-field theory) where the problem is reduced to solving a self consistent nonequilibrium impurity model. The final chapter concentrates on electron spin and charge filtering through a quantum dot embedded Aharonov-Bohm interferometer.
Author | : Mildred Dresselhaus |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 521 |
Release | : 2018-01-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662559226 |
Download Solid State Properties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book fills a gap between many of the basic solid state physics and materials sciencebooks that are currently available. It is written for a mixed audience of electricalengineering and applied physics students who have some knowledge of elementaryundergraduate quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. This book, based on asuccessful course taught at MIT, is divided pedagogically into three parts: (I) ElectronicStructure, (II) Transport Properties, and (III) Optical Properties. Each topic is explainedin the context of bulk materials and then extended to low-dimensional materials whereapplicable. Problem sets review the content of each chapter to help students to understandthe material described in each of the chapters more deeply and to prepare them to masterthe next chapters.
Author | : George Placzek |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1959 |
Genre | : Light |
ISBN | : |
Download The Rayleigh and Raman Scattering Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 840 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Dissertations, Academic |
ISBN | : |
Download Dissertation Abstracts International Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2020-09-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309499542 |
Download Manipulating Quantum Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.
Author | : Alexander Altland |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 785 |
Release | : 2010-03-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521769752 |
Download Condensed Matter Field Theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.
Author | : Susan L. Dexheimer |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2017-12-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 142000770X |
Download Terahertz Spectroscopy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The development of new sources and methods in the terahertz spectral range has generated intense interest in terahertz spectroscopy and its application in an array of fields. Presenting state-of-the-art terahertz spectroscopic techniques, Terahertz Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications focuses on time-domain methods based on femtosecond laser sources and important recent applications in physics, materials science, chemistry, and biomedicine. The first section of the book examines instrumentation and methods for terahertz spectroscopy. It provides a comprehensive treatment of time-domain terahertz spectroscopic measurements, including methods for the generation and detection of terahertz radiation, methods for determining optical constants from time-domain measurements, and the use of femtosecond time-resolved techniques. The last two sections explore a variety of applications of terahertz spectroscopy in physics, materials science, chemistry, and biomedicine. With chapters contributed by leading experts in academia, industry, and research, this volume thoroughly discusses methods and applications, setting it apart from other recent books in this emerging terahertz field.
Author | : Eva Pavarini |
Publisher | : Forschungszentrum Jülich |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3893368841 |
Download Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1256 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Physics |
ISBN | : |
Download Physics Briefs Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle