Fast Neutron Cross Section Measurements. Final Technical Report, March 1, 1987--September 30, 1995

Fast Neutron Cross Section Measurements. Final Technical Report, March 1, 1987--September 30, 1995
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 90
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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The time-of-flight technique was used with the ring scattering geometry in a laboratory with low neutron scattering background to measure the angular distributions of the cross sections for elastic and inelastic scattering of 14 MeV neutrons in natural chromium, iron, nickel, and niobium. Specifically for inelastic scattering included were: the 1.43 MeV and 4.56 MeV levels of 52Cr, the 0.85 MeV level, and (2.94-3.12) MeV and (4.46-4.51) MeV level groups of 56Fe, the 1.33 MeV level of 6°Ni combined with the 1.45 MeV level of 58Ni, and the 4.48 MeV level of 58Ni. Pulses of neutrons with time width of 0.9-1.1 ns were produced via the 3H(d, n)4He reaction in a 150 keV Cockcroft-Walton linear accelerator, with average intensities of 9x108 n/s. The energy of the incident neutrons was between 14.75 MeV (at 16°) and 13.48 MeV (at 160°). High purity scattering ring samples were used. The scattering angles ranged from (almost equal to)16° to (almost equal to)150°, for iron, chromium, and nickel, and from (almost equal to)16° to (almost equal to)160° for niobium, with a typical step of (almost equal to)10°. High purity ring samples were used.

Multiple Scattering Corrections for the Associated-particle Neutron Time-of-flight Technique

Multiple Scattering Corrections for the Associated-particle Neutron Time-of-flight Technique
Author: Allan C. B. Richardson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1969
Genre: Fast neutrons
ISBN:

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The computer code, MAGGIE, for the calculation of multiple scattering and sample attenuation in neutron differential cross-section measurements, has been revised and corrected.The particular case of the scattering geometry required by the associated-particle time-of-flight is considered in detail.(Author).

Fast Neutron Cross Section Measurement System and Results

Fast Neutron Cross Section Measurement System and Results
Author: Dale W. Glasgow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1973
Genre:
ISBN:

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A system has been designed and constructed for high accuracy neutron cross section measurements using pulsed beam time-of-flight techniques. The detection system has been used to obtain neutron scattering cross sections for Al, Si, Fe, Ni, and Co at 9.0 MeV incident neutron energy and to obtain a survey of neutron scattering by Carbon from 7 to 9 MeV incident energy. The cross sections have a normalization uncertainty or accuracy of about 5%, precision of 2-3% for strongly excited groups, and a precision of 5-10% for weakly excited groups. The report presents detailed design criteria for the detection system, and a description of detector shielding constructed for the measurements. It also contains a study of the data corrections which most strongly influence the accuracy of results. (Modified author abstract).

International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology
Author: Robert C. Haight
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 1158
Release: 2005-06-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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All papers were peer reviewed. This conference focused on the broad field of nuclear data, their production, dissemination, and testing, with the goal of providing reliable data for applications such a nuclear fission and fusion energy, accelerators, spallation neutron sources, nuclear medicine, environment, space, non-proliferation, nuclear safety, astrophysics and cosmology, and basic research.

Integral Measurements to Test Neutron Scattering and Gamma-Ray Production Cross Sections for Be, C, N, H2O, and Fe

Integral Measurements to Test Neutron Scattering and Gamma-Ray Production Cross Sections for Be, C, N, H2O, and Fe
Author: L Harris (Jr)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

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Incident-neutron-energy-dependent measurements of scattered neutrons and secondary gamma rays for small samples of Be, C, N, H2O, and Fe have been performed at four scattering angles (30, 55, 90 and 125 degrees). The pulsed-white-neutron source, time-of-flight (TOF) method, and NE-213 detector with pulse-shape discrimination, three-parameter data acquisition with an online computer and spectrum unfolding were used to measure incident-neutron-energy-dependent, count rates and energy spectra of scattered neutrons (E sub n> 1 MeV) and secondary gamma rays (E sub gamma> 1 MeV) for incident neutron energies from 2 to 20 MeV. The measurements provide high sensitivity tests for integral and differential neutron scattering and gamma-ray production cross sections when compared with appropriate transport calculations. Differences between measurements and calculations should be interpretable in terms of specific cross-section deficiencies at well-defined incident-neutron energies from 2 to 20 MeV. The source spectrum of neutrons incident on the samples was measured by TOF using the NE-213 detector. (Author).

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering
Author: J. M. Carpenter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2015-09-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316368165

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Providing a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering, this detailed book equips readers with the fundamental principles of neutron studies, including the background and evolving development of neutron sources, facility design, neutron scattering instrumentation and techniques, and applications in materials phenomena. Drawing on the authors' extensive experience in this field, this text explores the implications of slow-neutron research in greater depth and breadth than ever before in an accessible yet rigorous manner suitable for both students and researchers in the fields of physics, biology, and materials engineering. Through pedagogical examples and in-depth discussion, readers will be able to grasp the full scope of the field of neutron scattering, from theoretical background through to practical, scientific applications.