Ultracold Neutrons

Ultracold Neutrons
Author: Albert Steyerl
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2020-05-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811212724

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Ultracold Neutrons is a guide to a fascinating topic. It describes how a simple new idea in experimental neutron physics has changed the landscape of what is often called 'fundamental physics.' Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are neutrons moving at the low speed of a bicycle rider. They were produced for the first time 50 years ago (in 1968) and are distinguished from ordinary neutrons with much higher energies by their ability to be confined in 'neutron bottles' for durations up to several hundred seconds. This is possible since they are reflected back and forth from the container walls many thousands of times with very little loss. As a result of these long observation times, their properties and interactions with the environment can be studied with superb precision.Directed towards a general readership, this book is an excellent introduction to a field of research that is not highly specialized but touches on many aspects of our physical world, classical as well as quantum mechanical.

Book Typography

Book Typography
Author: Michael Mitchell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2005
Genre: Book design
ISBN:

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Books depend on good design to communicate. This practical guide to typography explains the principles of good design, why they exist and when and how to put them into practice.

Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals

Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals
Author: Manfred Fiebig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2013-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402027079

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In the quest for higher data density in information technology manipulation of magnetization by other means than magnetic fields has become an important challenge. This lead to a startling revival of the magnetoelectric effect, which characterizes induction of a polarization by a magnetic field or of a magnetization by an electric field. The magnetoelectric crosslink of material properties opens just those degrees of freedom which are needed for the mutual control of magnetic and electric states. The book gives a state-of-the-art review on magnetoelectrics research, classifies current research tendencies, and points out possible future trends. Novel compounds and growth techniques and new theoretical concepts for the understanding of magnetoelectric coupling phenomena are introduced. Highlights are the discovery of "gigantic" magnetoelectric effects which are strong enough to trigger electric or magnetic phase transitions; the concept of magnetochirality; and development "structural" magnetoelectric effects in artificial multiphase compounds. The book is addressed to condensed-matter physicists with a particular focus on experts in highly correlated systems.

Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering

Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering
Author: H. Brumberger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401584575

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993

Heavy Flavor Physics

Heavy Flavor Physics
Author: Anders Ryd
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2002-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The conference covered both the experimental and theoretical progress in the field of heavy quark physics and is of interest to readers who wish to stay current with the forefront of research in this field.

GAMS

GAMS
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematical statistics
ISBN:

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Neutron Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

Neutron Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy
Author: R. E. Chrien
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 880
Release: 2011-12-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781461329428

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The post World War II era witnessed a tremendous growth in the research carried out in neutron-induced reactions and especially in neutron capture y-ray studies. This growth was stimulated by the availability of neutron sources, such as reactors and accelerators, and by the development of high resolution y-ray and conversion electron detectors. Today the combination of high flux reactors and precise instrumentation has produced spectral data of exceptional quality, as the pages of these proceedings illustrate. The world-wide community of the practioners of the art of cap ture y-ray spectroscopy has met three times in the last decade: the first international symposium on this subject was held at Studsvik, Sweden in 1969, and the second at Petten, The Netherlands in 1974. A smaller meeting, of mostly u. S. and some European parti cipation, was held at Argonne National Laboratory in 1966. A perusal of the proceedings of these meetings shows the striking ad vances in this now mature field of physics over the last dozen years. Each meeting has seen a small but perceptible increase in the number of papers presented and the number of laboratories repre sented. More importantly, each meeting has documented the increasing impact of (n,y) reasearch, not only on other areas of basic physics, but also on commercial and medical applications of this technology. A total of 29 invited papers and 97 contributed papers were presented at this symposium.

Dynamics of Disordered Materials

Dynamics of Disordered Materials
Author: Dieter Richter
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1989
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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This book contains the proceedings of a workshop held at the Institute Laue-Langevin in Grenoble in September 1988. Review articles and contributed papers survey recent theoretical and experimental developments on disordered materials and in particular on glasses. A large part of the book concerns the recently proposed mode-coupling approach to the behaviour of a viscous liquid around its glass transition, where the relevant dynamics extend over a broad range in time scales and the application of quite different experimental techniques becomes essential. Contributions report on experiments using dielectric relaxation, NMR or light scattering techniques, and especially neutron scattering techniques. One signature of disordered materials is the occurrence of an excess vibrational density of states at low frequencies. Some situations are presented where the density of states can be understood by taking into account the peculiarities of intra- and intermolecular motions. Another approach to the dynamics of disordered materials is the fracton picture, developed to describe the excitations of fractal objects. Several contributions discuss the dynamics of such fractals, studying mainly the vibrational density of states, and some discuss the application of the fracton concept to materials without a fractal structure like glasses.