Needs and Prospects for Crime-fighting Technology

Needs and Prospects for Crime-fighting Technology
Author: William Schwabe
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Total Pages: 90
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780833027894

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Most policing in the United States is done by law enforcement agencies at the local level. Although most Americans prefer that policing be controlled locally, there is considerable support for federal help in funding police. One area in which federal funding has been seen as useful is in the development, testing, and implementation of improved technology. An initiative proposed by the Clinton administration would increase funding of state and local law enforcement, with emphasis on technology assistance, technology deployment, crime lab improvements, and training. This report provides information on the current status in each of these, gives examples of what has been accomplished, and suggests prospects for improvements.

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement
Author: William Schwabe
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2001-10-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0833032399

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Under the American federal system, most law is cast as state statutes and local ordinances; accordingly, most law enforcement is the responsibility of state and local agencies. Federal law and federal law enforcement come into play only where there is rationale for it, consistent with the Constitution. Within this framework, a clear role has been identified for federal support of state and local agencies. This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and to characterize the perceived effects of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely nonacademic literature. Companion reports: Schwabe, William, Needs and Prospects for Crime-Fighting Technology: The Federal Role in Assisting State and Local Law Enforcement, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1999. Davis, Lois M., William Schwabe, and Ronald Fricker, Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology: Results from Two Nationwide Surveys, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001.

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement

Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology. Federal Support of State and Local Law Enforcement
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and characterize the perceived impact of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey (LETS) and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer 2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely non-academic literature.

Crime Prevention Technologies and Applications for Advancing Criminal Investigation

Crime Prevention Technologies and Applications for Advancing Criminal Investigation
Author: Li, Chang-Tsun
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2012-06-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1466617594

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The tools of crime constantly evolve, and law enforcement and forensic investigators must understand advanced forensic techniques to ensure that the most complete evidence is brought to trial. Paramount also the need for investigators to ensure that evidence adheres to the boundaries of the legal system, a place where policy often lags behind new innovations. Crime Prevention Technologies and Applications for Advancing Criminal Investigation addresses the use of electronic devices and software for crime prevention, investigation, and the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to the legal system. This book fosters a forum for advancing research and development of the theory and practice of digital crime prevention and forensics.

Crime Fighting

Crime Fighting
Author: Nathaniel Harris
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2015-01-01
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1625133316

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This work examines advancements in forensic science and explores the positive and negative aspects of using this technology to fight crime.

The Encyclopedia of High-tech Crime and Crime-fighting

The Encyclopedia of High-tech Crime and Crime-fighting
Author: Michael Newton
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2003
Genre: Computer crimes
ISBN: 1438129866

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The history of crime in American has proven that criminals are often the first to seize upon opportunities presented by new technologies and use them for nefarious purposes. It has also demonstrated that law enforcement groups are quick to respond and use high-tech tools to defend the public safety. This is more true than ever

Intelligence Management

Intelligence Management
Author: Babak Akhgar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2011-08-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447121406

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The current rapid development in both computing power and the ability to present and mine complex data sets in useful ways provides the backdrop to Intelligence Management: Knowledge Driven Frameworks for Combating Terrorism and Organized Crime. The chapters address the linkage between: law enforcement; developments in information and communication technologies and key ideas about the management of data, information, knowledge and intelligence. The work is conducted by a number of international academic and industrial research groups, law enforcement agencies, and end users. Section 1 presents four chapters that address the details, outcomes, user needs and background theoretical ideas behind a large-scale research aand development project in this domain (The Odyssey Project). This project explored the challenges of establishing a Pan-European ballistics and crime information intelligence network. It represents an example of the type of system that is likely to become commonly used by Law Enforcement Agencies in the near future. Many of the challenges are not technical but organisational, legal, economic, social and political. Sections 2 and 3 therefore present wider commentaries. Section 2 explores other research and development projects that attempt to exploit the power of contemporary ICT systems to support Law Enforcement Agencies in many aspects of their work including investigations, data analysis and presentation, identification, training and crime prevention. Section 3 takes a look at the social and organisational issues around aspects of crime prevention, crime detection and policing – with a view to the role of information and communication technologies in these contexts.

The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control

The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control
Author: James Michael Byrne
Publisher:
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2007
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Explores the impact of new technology on crime and its prevention, and on the criminal justice system.

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System
Author: April Pattavina
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2005
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0761930191

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Researchers at US universities and various institutes explore the impact that developments in information technology have had on the criminal justice system over the past several decades. They explain that computers and information technology are more than a set of tools to accomplish a set of tasks, but must be considered an integral component of

Technology-led Policing

Technology-led Policing
Author: Evelien De Pauw
Publisher: Maklu
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2011
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9046604128

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Technology has always played an important role in the performance of police tasks. In recent years, that role has not only expanded, but has also been renewed. On one hand, technology plays a role in supporting policing (closed-circuit television, scanning equipment, technical methods of detection, etc.). On the other hand, new technology offers opportunities to commit crime, particularly in the sphere of information technology which requires constant adjustments of the police in their investigation methods. The use of technology raises many interesting questions. There are important privacy issues. There are also consequences of investing in technology. Additionally, are police investigations keeping sufficiently up-to-date with technological developments, including advances in computer technology as well as strong developments in the sphere of natural science? This book - originally a volume of the Journal of Police Studies - examines the concerns and necessity for technology in poli