Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crises

Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crises
Author: Mr.Taimur Baig
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1998-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451858396

Download Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crises Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This paper evaluates monetary policy and its relationship with the exchange rate in five Asian crisis countries. The findings are compared with previous currency crises in recent history. The paper finds no evidence of overly tight monetary policy in the Asian crisis countries in 1997 and early 1998, nor evidence that high interest rates led to weaker exchange rates. The usual trade-off between inflation and output when raising interest rates suggested the need for a softer monetary policy in the crisis countries to combat recession. However, in some countries, corporate balance sheet considerations called for the reversal of overly depreciated currencies through firmer monetary policy.

Does Monetary Policy Stabilize the Exchange Rate Following a Currency Crisis?

Does Monetary Policy Stabilize the Exchange Rate Following a Currency Crisis?
Author: Mr.Ilan Goldfajn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1999-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451846193

Download Does Monetary Policy Stabilize the Exchange Rate Following a Currency Crisis? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This paper provides evidence on the relationship between monetary policy and the exchange rate in the aftermath of currency crises. It analyzes a large data set of currency crises in 80 countries for the period 1980-98. The main question addressed is: Can monetary policy increase the probability of reversing a postcrisis undervaluation through nominal appreciation rather than higher inflation? We find that tight monetary policy facilitates the reversal of currency undervaluation through nominal appreciation. When the economy also faces a banking crisis, the results are not robust: depending on the specification, tight monetary policies may not have the same effect.

Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crisis

Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crisis
Author: Mr. Taimur Baig
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1998-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451903642

Download Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crisis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This paper evaluates monetary policy and its relationship with the exchange rate in five Asian crisis countries. The findings are compared with previous currency crises in recent history. The paper finds no evidence of overly tight monetary policy in the Asian crisis countries in 1997 and early 1998, nor evidence that high interest rates led to weaker exchange rates. The usual trade-off between inflation and output when raising interest rates suggested the need for a softer monetary policy in the crisis countries to combat recession. However, in some countries, corporate balance sheet considerations called for the reversal of overly depreciated currencies through firmer monetary policy.

Monetary Impact of a Banking Crisis and the Conduct of Monetary Policy

Monetary Impact of a Banking Crisis and the Conduct of Monetary Policy
Author: Ms.Alicia García-Herrero
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1997-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451854684

Download Monetary Impact of a Banking Crisis and the Conduct of Monetary Policy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The experiences of seven countries that have undergone banking crises show that crises have significant implications for the short-run stability of the demand for money, the money multiplier, the transmission mechanism, and the signal variables of monetary policy. Monetary and credit instability, coupled with changes in the nature of the monetary and credit aggregates, complicate monetary management. These findings may require redesigning monetary instruments in favor of faster-reacting instruments, such as open market operations, and introducing additional indicators of the monetary stance, such as asset price and exchange rate movements. More frequent reviews of monetary programs may also be necessary.

Perspectiveson the Recent Currency Crisis Literature

Perspectiveson the Recent Currency Crisis Literature
Author: Mr.Robert P. Flood
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1998-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451855168

Download Perspectiveson the Recent Currency Crisis Literature Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In the 1990s, currency crises in Europe, Mexico, and Asia have drawn worldwide attention to speculative attacks on government-controlled exchange rates and have prompted researchers to undertake new theoretical and empirical analysis of these events. This paper provides some perspective on this work and relates it to earlier research. It derives the optimal commitment to a fixed exchange rate and proposes a common framework for analyzing currency crises. This framework stresses the important role of speculators and recognizes that the government’s commitment to a fixed exchange rate is constrained by other policy goals. The final section finds that some crises may be particularly difficult to predict using currently popular methods.

The Determinants of Currency Crises

The Determinants of Currency Crises
Author: B. Rother
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2009-04-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230233643

Download The Determinants of Currency Crises Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book explores the role of political factors in the occurrence of currency crises, using an eclectic approach that blends case studies, a rigorous theoretical discussion, and econometric analysis.

Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets

Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets
Author: Michael P. Dooley
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226155420

Download Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The management of financial crises in emerging markets is a vital and high-stakes challenge in an increasingly global economy. For this reason, it's also a highly contentious issue in today's public policy circles. In this book, leading economists-many of whom have also participated in policy debates on these issues-consider how best to reduce the frequency and cost of such crises. The contributions here explore the management process from the beginning of a crisis to the long-term effects of the techniques used to minimize it. The first three chapters focus on the earliest responses and the immediate defense of a currency under attack, exploring whether unnecessary damage to economies can be avoided by adopting the right response within the first few days of a financial crisis. Next, contributors examine the adjustment programs that follow, considering how to design these programs so that they shorten the recovery phase, encourage economic growth, and minimize the probability of future difficulties. Finally, the last four papers analyze the actual effects of adjustment programs, asking whether they accomplish what they are designed to do-and whether, as many critics assert, they impose disproportionate costs on the poorest members of society. Recent high-profile currency crises have proven not only how harmful they can be to neighboring economies and trading partners, but also how important policy responses can be in determining their duration and severity. Economists and policymakers will welcome the insightful evaluations in this important volume, and those of its companion, Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey A. Frankel's Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets.