Molecular Approaches in Plant Breeding and Genetic Engineering of Oil Palm

Molecular Approaches in Plant Breeding and Genetic Engineering of Oil Palm
Author: Farida Habib Shah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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Research was conducted in an effort to increase the current understanding in the molecular biology of the oil palm so that results obtained may be utilised for the improvement of oil palm through plant breeding and genetic engineering. The research program emphasised on three aspects, namely fundamental research for understanding the physiology and biochemistry of the oil palm, use of molecular markers for intraspecies differentiation and linkage map analysis and also in the evaluation of the African germplasm collection. Thirdly, the molecular studies of several genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis and the utilisation of nitrate. This communication reports some of the results obtained so far:

Oil Palm Breeding

Oil Palm Breeding
Author: Aik Chin Soh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2017-08-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498715451

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The oil palm is a remarkable crop, producing around 40% of the world’s vegetable oil from around 6% of the land devoted to oil crops. Conventional breeding has clearly been the major focus of genetic improvement in this crop. A mix of improved agronomy and management, coupled with breeding selection have quadrupled the oil yield of the crop since breeding began in earnest in the 1920s. However, as for all perennial crops with long breeding cycles, oil palm faces immense challenges in the coming years with increased pressure from population growth, climate change and the need to develop environmentally sustainable oil palm plantations. In Oil Palm: Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, world leading organizations and individuals who have been at the forefront of developments in this crop, provide their insights and experiences of oil palm research, while examining the different challenges that face the future of the oil palm. The editors have all been involved in research and breeding of oil palm for many years and use their knowledge of the crop and their disciplinary expertise to provide context and to introduce the different research topics covered.

The Oil Palm Genome

The Oil Palm Genome
Author: Maizura Ithnin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2020-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030225496

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This book compiles the fundamental advances resulting from of oil-palm genome and transcriptome sequencing, and describes the challenges faced and strategies applied in sequencing, assembling and annotating oil palm genome sequences. The availability of genome and transcriptome data has made the mining of a high number of new molecular markers useful for genetic diversity as well as marker-trait association studies and the book presents high-throughput genotyping platforms, which allow the detection of QTL regions associated with interesting oil palm traits such as oil unsaturation and yield components using classical genetic and association mapping approaches. Lastly, it also presents the discovery of major genes governing economically important traits of the oil palm. Covering the history of oil palm expansion, classical and molecular cytogenetics, improvements based on wild and advanced genetic materials, and the science of oil palm breeding, the book is a valuable resource for scientists involved in plant genetic research.

Oil Crops

Oil Crops
Author: Johann Vollmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 557
Release: 2009-09-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387775943

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When one is privileged to participate long enough in a professional capacity, certain trends may be observed in the dynamics of how challenges are met or how problems are solved. Agricultural research is no exception in view of how the plant sciences have moved forward in the past 30 years. For example, the once grand but now nearly forgotten art of whole plant physiology has given way almost completely to the more sophisticated realm of molecular biology. What once was the American Society of Plant Physiologists’ is now the American Society of Plant Molecular Biology; a democratic decision to indemnify efforts to go beyond the limits of the classical science and actually begin to understand the underlying biological basis for genetic regulation of metabolic mechanisms in plants. Yet, as new technologies open windows of light on the inner workings of biological processes, one might reminisce with faint nostalgia on days long past when the artisans of plant physiology, biochemistry, analytical chemistry and other scientific disciplines ebbed and waned in prominence. No intentional reference is made here regarding Darwinism; the plant sciences always have been extremely competitive. Technology is pivotal. Those who develop and/or implement innovative concepts typically are regarded as leaders in their respective fields. Each positive incremental step helps bring recognition and the impetus to push a scientific discipline forward with timely approaches to address relevant opportunities.

Genomics of Cultivated Palms

Genomics of Cultivated Palms
Author: V Arunachalam
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2011-12-12
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0123877369

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Bioinformatics offers novel tools and resources to analyze plant genomes and genes. The complete genomes of two important commercial palms (dates and oil palm) have recently been sequenced. This offers scope for many computational tools to decipher the synteny, collinearity and common and unique genes of palms. This book reviews the latest developments in this field. Includes the latest information on the molecular breeding and bioinformatics of palms Covers past and current work and future opportunities Written in simple language avoiding technical jargon

Molecular Plant Breeding

Molecular Plant Breeding
Author: Yunbi Xu
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 756
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1845936248

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Recent advances in plant genomics and molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of plant genetics, providing new opportunities for more efficient and controllable plant breeding. Successful techniques require a solid understanding of the underlying molecular biology as well as experience in applied plant breeding. Bridging the gap between developments in biotechnology and its applications in plant improvement, Molecular Plant Breeding provides an integrative overview of issues from basic theories to their applications to crop improvement including molecular marker technology, gene mapping, genetic transformation, quantitative genetics, and breeding methodology.

Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops

Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops
Author: Gyana Ranjan Rout
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2018-01-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128104406

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Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops provides key insights into commercialized crops, their improved productivity, disease and pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional or medicinal benefits. It includes insights into key technologies, such as marker traits identification and genetic traits transfer for increased productivity, examining the latest transgenic advances in a variety of crops and providing foundational information that can be applied to new areas of study. As modern biotechnology has helped to increase crop productivity by introducing novel gene(s) with high quality disease resistance and increased drought tolerance, this is an ideal resource for researchers and industry professionals. Provides examples of current technologies and methodologies, addressing abiotic and biotic stresses, pest resistance and yield improvement Presents protocols on plant genetic engineering in a variety of wide-use crops Includes biosafety rule regulation of genetically modified crops in the USA and third world countries

Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering II

Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering II
Author: Y. P. S. Bajaj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642744540

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Designer Oil Crops

Designer Oil Crops
Author: Denis J. Murphy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1994
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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This book is the first to address directly the exciting new vistas opened up for oil crops following the molecular biology 2revolution2 of the 1980s and 1990s. Its wide-ranging coverage includes: - the major oil crops - biochemistry of oil synthesis - transformation of oil crops - release of transgenic oil crops - future prospects for oil crops We are all facing the ominous problem of finding alternative renewable resources to the slow but sure depletion of non-renewable fossil oils. With its invaluable information on genetically engineered oil crops and their use in consumer, food and non-food products, 2Designer Oil Crops2 is a vital contribution to solving this problem. Denis Murphy is Head of the Brassica and Oilseeds Research Department at the John Innes Centre, Norwich (UK), one of the largest plant biotechnology institutes in Europe.

Advanced Molecular Plant Breeding

Advanced Molecular Plant Breeding
Author: D.N. Bharadwaj
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 646
Release: 2018-10-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351358464

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This new volume provides a better understanding of molecular plant breeding in order to boost the quality of agriculture produce, to increase crop yields and to provide nutritious food for everyone by 2050. Scientists believe the challenge can be met by implementing new and improved techniques of quantitative trait inheritance in plant breeding. Integrating genomics and molecular biology into appropriate tools and methodologies can help to create genetically engineered plants, such as by using biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, molecular markers, ‘-omics’ technology, and genome editing.