Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Forest Applications

Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Forest Applications
Author: William J. Elliot
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre: Forest soil
ISBN:

Download Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Forest Applications Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) soil erosion model is a process based model to predict runoff, soil erosion, and sediment delivery. WEPP input files, described in this publication, predict soil erosion from forest roads, harvest areas, and burned areas. These files are part of a growing database.

Modeling Erosion and Sediment Delivery on Mountain Roads in Upper Deep Creek

Modeling Erosion and Sediment Delivery on Mountain Roads in Upper Deep Creek
Author: Rebecca Louise Franklin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012
Genre: Environmental degradation
ISBN:

Download Modeling Erosion and Sediment Delivery on Mountain Roads in Upper Deep Creek Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Upper Deep Creek is a 250-square mile sub-watershed that is located in a mountainous, forested region of the San Bernardino National Forest in San Bernardino county in Southern California. It is widely acknowledged that in mountainous, forested watersheds, roads are a primary source of excess sediment that can enter stream networks and cause environmental degradation. The goal of this project was to screen the Upper Deep Creek road network using two erosion prediction models, the Washington Road Surface Erosion Model (WARSEM) and the Watershed Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP:Road), in order to identify road segments that are contributing significant amounts of sediment to the stream system, and to test the predictions of the models using a field sediment collection method.

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water
Author: John Boardman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642589138

Download Modelling Soil Erosion by Water Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

TO THE MODEL EVALUATION 1. MODELLING SOIL EROSION BY WATER l 2 John Boardman and David Favis-Mortlock 1 School of Geography and Environmental Change Unit Mansfield Road University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TB UK 2 Environmental Change Unit University of Oxford 5 South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UB UK Introduction This volume is the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop 'Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water', which was held on II-14th September 1995, at the University of Oxford, UK. The meeting was also one of a series organised by the IGBP 1 GCTE Soil Erosion Network, which is a component of GCTE's Land Degradation Task (3.3.2) (Ingram et aI., 1996; Valentin, this volume). One aim of the GCTE Soil Erosion Network is to evaluate the suitability of existing soil erosion models for predicting the possible impacts of global change upon soil erosion. Due to the wide range of erosion models currently, in use or under development, it was decided to evaluate models in the following sequence Favis-Mortlock et al., 1996): • field-scale water erosion models • catchmenr-scale water erosion models • wind erosion models • models with a landscape-scale and larger focus. As part of this strategy, the first stage of the GCTE validation of field-scale erosion models was carried out at the Oxford NATO-ARW. I A list of Acronyms fonns Appendix A.

Handbook of Erosion Modelling

Handbook of Erosion Modelling
Author: R. P. C. Morgan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2016-04-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1444328468

Download Handbook of Erosion Modelling Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The movement of sediment and associated pollutants over thelandscape and into water bodies is of increasing concern withrespect to pollution control, prevention of muddy floods andenvironmental protection. In addition, the loss of soil on site hasimplications for declining agricultural productivity, loss ofbiodiversity and decreased amenity and landscape value. The fate ofsediment and the conservation of soil are important issues for landmanagers and decision-makers. In developing appropriate policiesand solutions, managers and researchers are making greater use oferosion models to characterise the processes of erosion and theirinteraction with the landscape. A study of erosion requires one to think in terms ofmicroseconds to understand the mechanics of impact of a singleraindrop on a soil surface, while landscapes form over periods ofthousands of years. These processes operate on scales ofmillimetres for single raindrops to mega-metres for continents.Erosion modelling thus covers quite a lot of ground. This bookintroduces the conceptual and mathematical frameworks used toformulate models of soil erosion and uses case studies to show howmodels are applied to a variety of purposes at a range of spatialand temporal scales. The aim is to provide land managers and otherswith the tools required to select a model appropriate to the typeand scale of erosion problem, to show what users can expect interms of accuracy of model predictions and to provide anappreciation of both the advantages and limitations of models.Problems covered include those arising from agriculture, theconstruction industry, pollution and climatic change and range inscale from farms to small and large catchments. The book will alsobe useful to students and research scientists as an up-to-datereview of the state-of-art of erosion modelling and, through aknowledge of how models are used in practice, in highlighting thegaps in knowledge that need to be filled in order to develop evenbetter models.