Middle Eastern Women and the Invisible Economy

Middle Eastern Women and the Invisible Economy
Author: Richard Andrew Lobban
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1998
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780813015774

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"Illuminates the economic behavior of a significant sector of Third World economies. For gender studies, this is a wonderful contribution not only on the resourcefulness of women, but on the ephemeral impact of Islamic culture on women."--Ghada Talhami, Lake Forest College "A fascinating collection giving all sorts of insights into women's lives in various Middle Eastern communities."--Arlene E. MacLeod, Bates College This collection examines the "invisible" women of the Middle East and their vital economic activities. Focusing on daily and domestic life in communities where more than half the population lives and works, these essays highlight the struggles and hardships of women in the region and also establish the distance between this invisible world and the conflict over Islamic issues that dominate headlines in the West. Indeed, as these essays illustrate, from the perspective of this invisible population, Islam appears variegated and tempered by cultural, historical, and gender circumstances. This work also documents the general emergence of the female-centered informal economy from the shadows toward a central role in the lives of Middle Eastern women in their respective nations. Part I. Strategies for Survival: Women at the Margins Nubian Women and the Shadow Economy, by Anne M. Jennings Baggara Women as Market Strategists, by Barbara J. Michael Invisible Survivors: Women and Diversity in the Transitional Economy of Yemen, by Delores M. Walters The Invisible Economy, Survival and Empowerment: Five Cases from Atbara, Sudan, by Nada Mustafa M. Ali Part II. Women and Work: The Invisible Economy of Egypt Urban Egyptian Women in the Informal Health Care Sector, by Marcia C. Inhorn Nest Eggs of Gold and Beans: Baladi Egyptian Women's Invisible Capital, by Evelyn A. Early Women, Work, and the Informal Economy in Rural Egypt, by Barbara K. Larson Women and Home-Based Microenterprises, by Marie Butler Part III. Methods and Measures: The Invisible Economy of Tunisia "Invisible" Work, Work "at Home," and the Condition of Women in Tunisia, by Sophie Ferchiou Women in the Invisible Economy in Tunis, by Richard A. Lobban, Jr. The Invisible Economy at the Edges of the Medina of Tunis, by Isabelle Berry-Chikhaoui Part IV. Locations and Linkages in the Invisible Economy Marcel, Straddling Visible and Invisible Lebanese Economies, by Suad Joseph Women in Cairo's (In)visible Economy: Linking Local and National Trends, by Homa Hoodfar Engaging Informality: Women, Work, and Politics in Cairo, by Diane Singerman Richard Lobban is professor of anthropology and African studies at Rhode Island College. His most recent three books are on the history, culture, and politics of the Cape Verde Islands and Guinea-Bissau.

Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East

Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East
Author: Eleanor Abdella Doumato
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781588261342

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This work assesses the impact of globalization on women in Middle Eastern societies. To explore the gendered effects of social change, the authors examine trends within, as well as among, states in the region. Detailed case studies reveal the mixed results of global pressures.

Women, Work, and Patriarchy in the Middle East and North Africa

Women, Work, and Patriarchy in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Fariba Solati
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2018-07-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9783319846880

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This book investigates why the rate of female labor force participation in the Middle East and North Africa is the lowest in the world. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the book explains that the primary reason for the low rate of female labor force participation is the strong institutions of patriarchy in the region. Using multiple proxies for patriarchy, this book quantifies the multi-dimensional concept of patriarchy in order to measure it across sixty developing countries over thirty years. The findings show that Middle Eastern and North African countries have higher levels of patriarchy with regards to women’s participation in public spheres compared with the rest of the world. Although the rate of formal female labor force participation is low, women across the region contribute greatly to the financial wellbeing of their families and communities. By defining a woman’s place as in the home, patriarchy has made women’s economic activities invisible to official labor statistics since it has caused many women to work in the informal sector of the economy or work as unpaid workers, thus creating an illusion that women in the region are not economically active. While religion has often legitimized patriarchy, oil income has made it affordable for many countries in the region.

Women, Work, and Patriarchy in the Middle East and North Africa

Women, Work, and Patriarchy in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Fariba Solati
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2017-03-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319515772

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This book investigates why the rate of female labor force participation in the Middle East and North Africa is the lowest in the world. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the book explains that the primary reason for the low rate of female labor force participation is the strong institutions of patriarchy in the region. Using multiple proxies for patriarchy, this book quantifies the multi-dimensional concept of patriarchy in order to measure it across sixty developing countries over thirty years. The findings show that Middle Eastern and North African countries have higher levels of patriarchy with regards to women’s participation in public spheres compared with the rest of the world. Although the rate of formal female labor force participation is low, women across the region contribute greatly to the financial wellbeing of their families and communities. By defining a woman’s place as in the home, patriarchy has made women’s economic activities invisible to official labor statistics since it has caused many women to work in the informal sector of the economy or work as unpaid workers, thus creating an illusion that women in the region are not economically active. While religion has often legitimized patriarchy, oil income has made it affordable for many countries in the region.

Women and Power in the Middle East

Women and Power in the Middle East
Author: Suad Joseph
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2001
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812217497

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Women and Power in the Middle East Edited by Suad Joseph and Susan Slyomovics "An excellent summary of the best recent innovative scholarship on gender in the Middle East."--NWSA Journal "Challenges many current theories about women's political participation in the Middle East and North Africa, and how the countries of the MENA region have dealt with women striving to make their voices heard."--Middle East Journal The seventeen essays in Women and Power in the Middle East analyze the social, political, economic, and cultural forces that shape gender systems in the Middle East and North Africa. Published at different times in Middle East Report, the journal of the Middle East Research and Information Project, the essays document empirically the similarities and differences in the gendering of relations of power in twelve countries--Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine, Lebanon, Turkey, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Iran. Together they seek to build a framework for understanding broad patterns of gender in the Arab-Islamic world. Challenging questions are addressed throughout. What roles have women played in politics in this region? When and why are women politically mobilized, and which women? Does the nature and impact of their mobilization differ if it is initiated by the state, nationalist movements, revolutionary parties, or spontaneous revolt? And what happens to women when those agents of mobilization win or lose? In investigating these and other issues, the essays take a look at the impact of rapid social change in the Arab-Islamic world. They also analyze Arab disillusionment with the radical nationalisms of the 1950s and 1960s and with leftist ideologies, as well as the rise of political Islamist movements. Indeed the essays present rich new approaches to assessing what political participation has meant for women in this region and how emerging national states there have dealt with organized efforts by women to influence the institutions that govern their lives. Designed for courses in Middle East, women's, and cultural studies, Women and Power in the Middle East offers to both students and scholars an excellent introduction to the study of gender in the Arab-Islamic world. Suad Joseph is Professor of Anthropology and Women's Studies at the University of California, Davis. She is the author of Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self and Identity and Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East, general editor of the Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures and editor of Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. Susan Slyomovics is Genevieve McMillan-Reba Stewart Professor of the Study of Women in the Developing World and Professor of Anthropology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the author of The Object of Memory: Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village (also available from the University of Pennsylvania Press), winner of the 1999 Albert Hourani Book Award given by the Middle East Studies Association, and the 1999 Chicago Folklore Prize. 2000 - 256 pages - 6 x 9 - 22 illus. ISBN 978-0-8122-1749-0 - Paper - $27.50s - 18.00 World Rights - Anthropology, Women's/Gender Studies

Employment Creation and Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa

Employment Creation and Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran, and Turkey
Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789774247002

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Describes and analyzes critical aspects of the labor market and social protection in the Arab world

Women, Work, and Economic Reform in the Middle East and North Africa

Women, Work, and Economic Reform in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Valentine M. Moghadam
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
Total Pages: 259
Release: 1998
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781555877859

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This work explores the connections between gender relations and economic reform in the Middle East and Africa. The book begins with an overview of the political economy of women's employment and education and concludes with an exploration of future possibilities for gender relations.

Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa

Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Ghada Hashem Talhami
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 081086858X

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The Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa includes a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and a dictionary section that has over 400 cross-referenced entries on various aspects of Middle Eastern feminism and culture, touchi...

A Social History Of Women And Gender In The Modern Middle East

A Social History Of Women And Gender In The Modern Middle East
Author: Margaret Lee Meriwether
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2018-02-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 042997115X

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Synthesizing the results of the extensive research on women and gender done over the last twenty years, Margaret L. Meriwether and Judith E. Tucker provide an accessible overview of the scholarship on women and gender in the nineteenth- and twentieth-century Middle East. The book is organized along thematic lines that reflect major focuses of research in this area—gender and work, gender and the state, gender and law, gender and religion, and feminist movements—and each chapter is written by a scholar who has done original research on the topic.

The Environment for Women's Entrepreneurship in the Middle East and North Africa

The Environment for Women's Entrepreneurship in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Nadereh Chamlou
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821374966

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The commonly held perception is that businesses owned by women in the Middle East and North Africa are small and informal, that they're less sophisticated, and that they're huddled in low-value-added sectors. In fact, as The Environment for Women's Entrepreneurship in the Middle East and North Africa shows, there is very little difference between mail- and female-owned firms. Female-owned firms in the region are as well-established, productive, technologically savvy, and connected to global markets as male-owned firms. Although there are many similar characteristics and performance levels between male- and female-owned firms in the region, the book notes that women's entrepreneurship isn't reaching its potential, despite an investment climate that is much less gendered than suspected. With a significant increase in women's education level-in 11 out of 18 countries in the region women outnumber men in universities-and the strong economic rights women have in Islam, women's entrepreneurship can become a far greater engine for growth and diversification than expected in the past. This potential needs to be exploited vigorously. Reforming the investment climate to benefit all players is one important action. The second would be to remove or mitigate hurdles to their economic and social empowerment.