Metal Complexes as an Artificial Metallonucleases

Metal Complexes as an Artificial Metallonucleases
Author: Patidar Anshul P
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2015-10-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659793066

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The present Book describes research on synthesis and characterization of metal complexes for biological evaluations. Metal ions complexes can be introduced into a biological system either for therapeutic effect or as diagnostic aids. Here, focus on this book for design and synthesis of copper (II) and palladium (II) complexes, which exhibit, antibacterial activity (MIC) against Gram (-ve) and Gram (+ve) bacteria, Interaction between small molecules and DNA can often cause DNA damage in cancer cells and also investigate cytotoxicity studies.

Metal Complexes in Biological System

Metal Complexes in Biological System
Author: Bhupesh S. Bhatt
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2014-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659637360

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Aim to design artificial metallonucleases and therapeutic applicable molecules (antibacterial and antitumor), we planned to synthesize metal complexes of gold and copper metal ions and tested for their diverse biological activity like DNA interaction, SOD mimic, cytotoxic and antibacterial activity. The complexes as drug work in one of the two ways: some use a process called redox chemistry to steal electrons from the bonds holding the target molecules together. Others use hydrolysis, meaning that they breakdown the target's chemical waterproofing, so that the water that is naturally present in a cell dissolves the target.

Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II

Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II
Author:
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 7694
Release: 2013-07-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080965296

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Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II, Nine Volume Set reviews and examines topics of relevance to today’s inorganic chemists. Covering more interdisciplinary and high impact areas, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II includes biological inorganic chemistry, solid state chemistry, materials chemistry, and nanoscience. The work is designed to follow on, with a different viewpoint and format, from our 1973 work, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, edited by Bailar, Emeléus, Nyholm, and Trotman-Dickenson, which has received over 2,000 citations. The new work will also complement other recent Elsevier works in this area, Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, to form a trio of works covering the whole of modern inorganic chemistry. Chapters are designed to provide a valuable, long-standing scientific resource for both advanced students new to an area and researchers who need further background or answers to a particular problem on the elements, their compounds, or applications. Chapters are written by teams of leading experts, under the guidance of the Volume Editors and the Editors-in-Chief. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. The chapters will not provide basic data on the elements, which is available from many sources (and the original work), but instead concentrate on applications of the elements and their compounds. Provides a comprehensive review which serves to put many advances in perspective and allows the reader to make connections to related fields, such as: biological inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, solid state chemistry and nanoscience Inorganic chemistry is rapidly developing, which brings about the need for a reference resource such as this that summarise recent developments and simultaneously provide background information Forms the new definitive source for researchers interested in elements and their applications; completely replacing the highly cited first edition, which published in 1973

Metal Complex - DNA Interactions

Metal Complex - DNA Interactions
Author: Nick Hadjiliadis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2009-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781405194105

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Metal ions and metal complexes have long been recognized ascritically important components of nucleic acid chemistry, both inregulation of gene expression and as promising therapeutic agents.Understanding how metal complexes interact with DNA has become anactive research area at the interface between chemistry, molecularbiology and medicine. Metal Complex - DNA Interactions provides a comprehensiveoverview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recentdevelopments and the latest research with particular emphasis onmetal-based drugs and metal ion toxicity. The text is divided intofour parts: Basic Structural and Kinetic Aspects: includes chapterson sequence-selective metal binding to DNA and thermodynamicmodels. Medical Applications: focuses on anticancer platinumdrugs, including discussions on DNA repair in antitumor effects ofplatinum drugs and photo-dynamic therapy. DNA-Recognition - Nucleases and Sensor: describesprobes for DNA recognition, artificial restriction agents,metallo-DNAzymes for metal sensing applications and metal iondependent catalysis in nucleic acid enzymes. Toxicological Aspects: deals with structural studies ofmercury–DNA interactions, chromium-induced DNA damage andrepair, and the effect of arsenic and nickel on DNAintegrity. This book will be a valuable resource for academic researchersand professionals from a range of pharmaceutical and chemicalindustries, particularly those involved in the development of newand less toxic anticancer metallo-drugs, and in the field ofenvironmental and toxicological chemistry.

Click Chemistry-based Artificial Metallonucleases

Click Chemistry-based Artificial Metallonucleases
Author: Alex Gibney
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre:
ISBN:

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Nucleic acids are essential to all life on earth, with the remarkable stability of the phosphodiester backbone providing the integrity required for faithful storage of genetic information. Evolution has, therefore, resulted in a variety of cellular machinery that monitor and maintain this genetic integrity from deleterious processes such as DNA oxidation, which is an inevitable consequence of aerobic respiration and the resulting production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These DNA repair processes are energetically expensive and prone to error, with both factors contributing to an upper tolerance of DNA oxidation in the cellular environment, exceedance of which ultimately results in triggering of apoptosis or other cell death processes. DNA oxidation and the resulting over-stimulation of the afore mentioned repair processes is therefore a promising approach for the development of novel anticancer agents. The design of inorganic and organometallic complexes that result in DNA-localised ROS production and cleavage of the phosphodiester backbone has proven to be a key strategy in the development in such potential therapeutics, now known as artificial metallonucleases (AMNs). Here, a series of AMNs have been developed using the Nobel prize-winning "Click" chemistry, incorporating the 1,2,3-triazole, resultant of the Cu(I)-catalysed alkyne/azide click reaction as a key structural motif in both DNA recognition and transition metal binding. This method of AMN development has been coined the "Click and Cut" strategy. Clicking a range of commercially available alkynes with proximal N,O and S donors around a C3 -symmetric mesitylene core that has previously been found to facilitate DNA recognition resulted in a series of structurally diverse and potent Cu(II) AMNs. The activity of these Tri-Click (TC) AMNs were investigated using a range of standard and state-of-the-art techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis, fluorescence quenching, fluorescence melting, microscale thermophoresis and repair-assisted damage detection (RADD). The Cu(II)-TC AMNs were found to selectively bind to and cleave from the minor groove of the DNA duplex, facilitated by a crescent-shape conformation adopted by two arms of the tripodal structures. Cleavage of native DNA was found to occur via a superoxide and peroxide dependant mechanism, with this mechanism being retained in the intracellular environment. Anticancer screening of the most promising ligands revealed broad spectrum activity against a range of cell lines in the national cancer institute's 60 cell line assay.

New-Generation Bioinorganic Complexes

New-Generation Bioinorganic Complexes
Author: Renata Jastrzab
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2016-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110386445

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Bio-Inorganic compounds are successfully applied as therapeutic agents since decades. Thus, scientist designed new metal complexes bearing biomolecules as ligands, investigating their potential as bioactive and therapeutic agents. This book presents a comprehensive overview on materials design, substance classes and their characterization. This book is compiled for scientists interested in medical application of bioinspired materials.

Inorganic Chemical Biology

Inorganic Chemical Biology
Author: Gilles Gasser
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111851002X

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Understanding, identifying and influencing the biological systems are the primary objectives of chemical biology. From this perspective, metal complexes have always been of great assistance to chemical biologists, for example, in structural identification and purification of essential biomolecules, for visualizing cellular organelles or to inhibit specific enzymes. This inorganic side of chemical biology, which continues to receive considerable attention, is referred to as inorganic chemical biology. Inorganic Chemical Biology: Principles, Techniques and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging role of metal complexes in chemical biology. Throughout all of the chapters there is a strong emphasis on fundamental theoretical chemistry and experiments that have been carried out in living cells or organisms. Outlooks for the future applications of metal complexes in chemical biology are also discussed. Topics covered include: • Metal complexes as tools for structural biology • IMAC, AAS, XRF and MS as detection techniques for metals in chemical biology • Cell and organism imaging and probing DNA using metal and metal carbonyl complexes • Detection of metal ions, anions and small molecules using metal complexes • Photo-release of metal ions in living cells • Metal complexes as enzyme inhibitors and catalysts in living cells Written by a team of international experts, Inorganic Chemical Biology: Principles, Techniques and Applications is a must-have for bioinorganic, bioorganometallic and medicinal chemists as well as chemical biologists working in both academia and industry.