Measurements of Transverse Energy Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at (square Root)s{sub NN}

Measurements of Transverse Energy Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at (square Root)s{sub NN}
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Total Pages: 15
Release: 2004
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Transverse energy (E{sub T}) distributions have been measured for Au+Au collisions at (square root)s{sub NN} = 200 GeV by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. E{sub T} is constructed from its hadronic and electromagnetic components, which have been measured separately. E{sub T} production for the most central collisions is well described by several theoretical models whose common feature is large energy density achieved early in the fireball evolution. The magnitude and centrality dependence of E{sub T} per charged particle agrees well with measurements at lower collision energy, indicating that the growth in E{sub T} for larger collision energy results from the growth in particle production. The electromagnetic fraction of the total E{sub T} is consistent with a final state dominated by mesons and independent of centrality.

Measurements of Transverse Energy Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at {radical}s{sub NN}

Measurements of Transverse Energy Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at {radical}s{sub NN}
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Total Pages: 15
Release: 2004
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ISBN:

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Transverse energy (E{sub T}) distributions have been measured for Au+Au collisions at √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. E{sub T} is constructed from its hadronic and electromagnetic components, which have been measured separately. E{sub T} production for the most central collisions is well described by several theoretical models whose common feature is large energy density achieved early in the fireball evolution. The magnitude and centrality dependence of E{sub T} per charged particle agrees well with measurements at lower collision energy, indicating that the growth in E{sub T} for larger collision energy results from the growth in particle production. The electromagnetic fraction of the total E{sub T} is consistent with a final state dominated by mesons and independent of centrality.

Identified Particle Transverse Momentum Distributions from AU + AU Collisions at 62.4 GeV Per Nucleon Pair

Identified Particle Transverse Momentum Distributions from AU + AU Collisions at 62.4 GeV Per Nucleon Pair
Author: Conor Henderson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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Transverse momentum (PT) distributions for pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons have been measured near mid-rapidity for Au+Au collisions at sNN = 62.4 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) in Brookhaven National Laboratory. Particle identification is performed using the PHOBOS Time-of-Flight plastic scintillator walls and specific energy loss in the multi-layer silicon Spectrometer, which is also used for track reconstruction and momentum-determination. The spectra are corrected for all detector-dependent effects, including feed-down from weak decays. At PT 3 GeV/c, protons are measured to be the dominant species of charged hadrons and scale much faster with respect to collision centrality than mesons. This behaviour at 62.4 GeV is found to be remarkably similar to that observed in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV, an interesting observation which should serve as an important constraint on the various mechanisms which have been proposed to describe particle production over this PT range. Baryon stopping, the transport of baryon number from intial beam rapidity, is explored through the net proton (p - p) yields at mid-rapidity. These results fill a large gap between the SPS and higher RHIC energies and as such form an important set of data for comparing to models of baryon transport mechanisms.

J/psi Production in Au-Au Collisions at Square Root (s/sub NN)

J/psi Production in Au-Au Collisions at Square Root (s/sub NN)
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Release: 2003
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This thesis presents the first J/psi production analysis of Au+Au reactions at forward rapidity at [square root]sNN = 200 GeV. In the second year of RHIC running, design energy was achieved in the collisions of both Au+Au ions and proton+proton reactions. The production of the J/psi is measured by the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions as well as in proton-proton collisions. The scientific goal is to investigate the nature of hot, dense nuclear matter capitalizing on the unique properties of the J/psi as a probe of this matter. Recent experimental results by the NA50 collaboration at CERN strongly deviate from the conventional picture that successfully describes data at lower energies. The importance of such a measurement is demonstrated by the wide spectrum of theoretical explanations concerning the existing data. The merits of these models will be explored in a systematic and comprehensive study of the J/psi and open charm in collisions of a variety of species and energy. A survey of the theoretical models is presented and the relevant open charm and J/psi PHENIX measurements are compared.

Transverse Energy Analysis of Au+Au Collections at 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV Through the Use of Identified Particles Spectra

Transverse Energy Analysis of Au+Au Collections at 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV Through the Use of Identified Particles Spectra
Author: Biswas Sharma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis presents an analysis of the transverse energy resulting from the collisions of gold nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in Brookhaven National Laboratory. The transverse momentum distributions available from the STAR detector corresponding to nine different centralities for eight different identified particles, [pie]±̳ [pions, anti-pions], K±̳ [kaons, anti-kaons], [Lambda]±̳ [lambdas, anti-lambdas], p [protons], and p̅ [anti-protons], resulting from the collisions at five different center-of-mass energies per nucleon -- 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV -- are used in the calculations of the corresponding transverse energies. The results, when compared with the calorimetric transverse energy measurement from the PHENIX detector, show discrepancies of up to 2.83 [sigma] [standard deviations].

Transverse and Forward Energy and Multiplicity Measurements from A + A Collisions

Transverse and Forward Energy and Multiplicity Measurements from A + A Collisions
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Total Pages: 9
Release: 1993
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ISBN:

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We review the measurements of global observables such as transverse energy production, charged particle multiplicity and zero degree energy made to date by the E814 collaboration on proton, Si and Au beam induced reactions.