Massively Parallel Real-time Reasoning with Very Large Knowledge Bases: an Interim Report

Massively Parallel Real-time Reasoning with Very Large Knowledge Bases: an Interim Report
Author: International Computer Science Institute
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 1994
Genre: Knowledge representation (Information theory)
ISBN:

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Abstract: "We map structured connectionist models of knowledge representation and reasoning onto existing general purpose massively parallel architectures with the objective of developing and implementing practical, real-time reasoning systems. SHRUTI, a connectionist knowledge representation and reasoning system which attempts to model reflexive reasoning, serves as our representative connectionist model. Realizations of SHRUTI are developed on the Connection Machine CM-2 -- an SIMD architecture -- and on the Connection Machine CM-5 -- an MIMD architecture. Though SIMD implementations on the CM-2 are reasonably fast -- requiring a few seconds to tens of seconds for answering queries -- experiments indicate that SPMD message passing systems are vastly superior to SIMD systems and offer hundred-fold speedups. The CM-5 implementation can encode large knowledge bases with several hundred thousand (randomly generated) rules and facts, and respond in under 500 milliseconds to a range of queries requiring inference depths of up to eight. This work provides some new insights into the simulation of structured connectionist networks on massively parallel machines and is a step toward developing large yet efficient knowledge representation and reasoning systems."

Neural Networks

Neural Networks
Author: Raul Rojas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642610684

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Neural networks are a computing paradigm that is finding increasing attention among computer scientists. In this book, theoretical laws and models previously scattered in the literature are brought together into a general theory of artificial neural nets. Always with a view to biology and starting with the simplest nets, it is shown how the properties of models change when more general computing elements and net topologies are introduced. Each chapter contains examples, numerous illustrations, and a bibliography. The book is aimed at readers who seek an overview of the field or who wish to deepen their knowledge. It is suitable as a basis for university courses in neurocomputing.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1468
Release: 1989
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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Programming Massively Parallel Processors

Programming Massively Parallel Processors
Author: David B. Kirk
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2012-12-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0123914183

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Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Second Edition, teaches students how to program massively parallel processors. It offers a detailed discussion of various techniques for constructing parallel programs. Case studies are used to demonstrate the development process, which begins with computational thinking and ends with effective and efficient parallel programs. This guide shows both student and professional alike the basic concepts of parallel programming and GPU architecture. Topics of performance, floating-point format, parallel patterns, and dynamic parallelism are covered in depth. This revised edition contains more parallel programming examples, commonly-used libraries such as Thrust, and explanations of the latest tools. It also provides new coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more; increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism; and two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) that explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing. This book should be a valuable resource for advanced students, software engineers, programmers, and hardware engineers. New coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more Increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism Two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing

Signal

Signal
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1166
Release: 1986
Genre: Armed Forces
ISBN:

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Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1210
Release: 1993
Genre: Government reports announcements & index
ISBN:

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Defense

Defense
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1991
Genre: Military art and science
ISBN:

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High Performance Cluster Computing

High Performance Cluster Computing
Author: Rajkumar Buyya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 696
Release: 1999
Genre: High performance computing
ISBN:

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This book offers experts on programming and applications for "commodity supercomputers." It is organized into three areas: programming environments and development tools, Java for high performance computing, and algorithms and applications. These three areas have seen major advances in recent years, and this book addresses these subjects with breadth and depth. For developers, researchers, administrators, managers, and users interested in the future of computing.