Marketing Mix Standardisation in International Marketing

Marketing Mix Standardisation in International Marketing
Author: Tobias Richter
Publisher: Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783631388297

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The increasing globalisation of markets and competition drives the strategic approach towards international marketing programmes to the very heart of corporate success in the beginning of the 21st century. More than ever, the marketing manager of today has to permanently balance the potential advantages of an international marketing standardisation and the benefits gained by an adaptation to local preferences. Therefore, this book aims not only at providing a strong theoretical background of key concepts, past notions and the latest developments in the international marketing debate. Instead, it also focuses on key factors which determine an adequate international marketing strategy with regard to consumer goods, industrial goods and services. Thus, this study elaborates on crucial aspects applying to international marketing managers facing global competition by analysing empirically the marketing approach chosen by the 500 largest German companies by turn-over which represent to quite some extent one of the most successful and internationally-orientated economy in the world.

International Marketing Mix Management

International Marketing Mix Management
Author: Tobias Richter
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3832530983

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For years academicians and marketing directors have debated the marketing standardisation versus adaptation of international marketing strategy. Despite the great importance of the topic, the debate remains unresolved. At the same time, the continuing globalisation of markets and the growing importance of the emerging BRIC markets make an optimal management of international marketing efforts a necessity. Therefore, this study offers - on the basis of a solid theoretical framework and sound methodological operationalization - empirical findings on how to successfully manage both, the international marketing mix and the related marketing process in world markets. In particular, the marketing strategy pursued by multinational corporations are analysed and compared as well as empirical findings relating to financial and non-financial performance measures are provided.

Standardization in International Marketing strategy: doomed to failure or successful strategy?

Standardization in International Marketing strategy: doomed to failure or successful strategy?
Author: Christina Liessem
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2014-12-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3656852391

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Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 80, Queen Mary University of London (Business School), course: International Marketing, language: English, abstract: The debate around standardization versus adaptation in international marketing consists since nearly half a decade now. The first articles regarding the question whether firms should adapt their strategy and marketing program to the local costumers needs or if they rather should focus on global standardization were published in the 1960’s (e.g. Bartels, 1968; Buzell, 1968; Elinder, 1961/1965; Keegan, 1969). Since then over 300 articles address this research question and it is a never- ending debate with inconsistent findings. A recent detailed meta-study over relevant articles of the last 50 years leads to contradictory findings: Out of 274 articles published in Marketing and Management Journals, 8% recommended global standardization, 14 % favored adaption, 10 % could not give a recommendation and the majority (68%) stated that companies have to make their decision grounded on the specific situation they are in (Schmid & Kotulla, 2010). These contradictory findings in the literature alone show, that the statement “Standardization in International Marketing strategy is doomed to failure” cannot be easily agreed with. This essay has the purpose to disprove the statement and demonstrate, with the help of previous literature and practical examples, that in certain contexts and for some companies, standardization can be a successful strategy. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the debate standardization versus adaptation and the empirical results of a choice of articles. Chapter 3 explains which aspects of the marketing mix will be observed and clarifies the definition of standardization. Following in Chapter 4 two companies within the consumer goods will be presented, who clearly follow an international standardization marketing approach. A conclusion will be provided in Chapter 5, integrating a final valuation of the discussed statement.

Global Brand Strategy

Global Brand Strategy
Author: Jan-Benedict Steenkamp
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2017-01-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349949949

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Steenkamp introduces the global brand value chain and explains how brand equity factors into shareholder value. The book equips executives with techniques for developing strategy, organizing execution, and measuring results so that your brand will prosper globally. What sets strong global brands apart? First, they generate more than half their revenue and most of their growth outside their home market. Secondly, their brand equity is responsible for a massive percentage of their firm’s market value. Third, they operate as single brands everywhere on the planet. We find them in B2C and B2B industries, among large and small companies, and among established companies and new businesses. The stewards of these brands have a set of skills and knowledge that sets them apart from the typical corporate marketer. So what’s their secret? In a world that is globalizing, but not yet globalized, how do you build a powerful global brand that resonates universally but also accommodates local nuances? How do you ensure that it is dynamic and flexible enough to change at market speed? World-class marketing expert Jan-Benedict Steenkamp has studied global brands for over 25 years on six continents. He has distilled their practices into eight tools that you can start using today. With case studies from around the world, Steenkamp’s book is provocative and timely. Global Brand Strategy speaks to three types of B2C and B2B managers: those who want to strengthen already strong global brands, those who want to launch their brands globally and get results, and those who need to revive their global brand and stop the bleeding.

Standardisation Vs. Adaptation - International Marketing in Service Firms

Standardisation Vs. Adaptation - International Marketing in Service Firms
Author: Christian Wolf
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2011-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3640958152

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Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 8 von 10 P, Jönköping International Business School (-), course: International Marketing, 16 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: 1 Introduction Within the course International Marketing, the third project deals with academic research in international marketing and internationalisation. We have chosen to focus on the inter-national dimension of standardisation versus adaptation in service marketing. We will mainly discuss four typologies of services by McLoughlin & Fitzsimmons (1996), Lovelock (1983), Välikangas & Lehtinen (1990), and Clark & Rajaratnam (1999) and their implications for the standardisation versus adaptation trade-off. However, we will first give an overview about earlier research done within this field. Some services were international in scope long before the term "scientific management" was ever invented or the first marketing course was taught. Shipping was an essential in-gredient in opening up early trade routes, with banking and insurance following and then facilitating them. In time, large companies emerged to operate international marine freight and passenger services, developing a network of agents in different ports to represent them. As more and more organisations offer services in foreign markets - often around the world - and as international trade in services increases, important questions are being raised concerning the design and implementation of international service marketing strategies. Research on internationalisation of services has been more limited than for manufactured goods and has tended to focus on methods of entry into foreign markets (see Vandermerwe & Chadwick, 1989; Johansson, 1990; Ikechi & Sivakumar, 1998). But there are other issues, as well; international strategies, scale and diversity, etc. Not all services are the same. Glob

Product standardisation versus product adaptation in international marketing

Product standardisation versus product adaptation in international marketing
Author: Manfred Daberto
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2008-03-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638016161

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Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 2, University of Manchester, language: English, abstract: The core of a firm’s international operations is a product or service. This can be defined as the complex of tangible and intangible elements that distinguishes it from the other entities in the marketplace (Czinkota, Rinkainen, 1995: 262). Product can be defined as: “it’s a bundle of satisfactions (or utilities) the buyer receives. This includes its form, taste, colour, odour and texture; how it functions in use; the package; the label; the warranty; manufacturer’s and retailer’s servicing; the confidence or prestige enjoyed by the brand; the manufacturer’s reputation; the country of origin; and any other symbolic utility received from the possession or use of the goods” (Cateora, Graham, 1999: 355-356). The success of the firm depends on how it’s possible to differentiate from other competitors. But the key factors of success can vary from one country to another country. Therefore for the firm it is important to choose the right strategy between the product adaptation and product standardisation. Product adaptation means that the firm adapts the product to the local markets. It is the process of modifying products for different countries and regions or designing new products for foreign markets. Product standardisation means that the firm sells and advertises a standardized product in the international context. But which strategy is the better one? In the following the author wants to explain the different advantages and disadvantages and work out, which strategy is the best for certain situations because it depends on the situation which strategy is better.

Global Marketing Strategy

Global Marketing Strategy
Author: Bodo B. Schlegelmilch
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2022-02-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030906655

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This book has been written for experienced managers and students in postgraduate programs, such as MBA or specialized master’s programs. In a systematic yet concise manner, it addresses all major issues companies face when conducting business across national and cultural boundaries, including assessing and selecting the most promising overseas markets, evaluating market entry alternatives, and examining the forces that drive adaptation versus standardization of the marketing mix. It looks at the various global marketing challenges from a strategic perspective and also addresses topics not usually found in international marketing texts, such as aligning marketing strategies with global organizational structures and managing the relationship between national subsidiaries, regional headquarters, and global headquarters, as well as corporate social responsibility challenges and pertinent future trends that are likely to affect global business. A guide to suitable video resources giving additional background to this book can be downloaded by all readers by contacting the author. Instructors can also obtain additional support material for teaching. Please email Bodo Schlegelmilch at WU Vienna, using your institutional email and stating your university affiliation: - More than 400 PowerPoint slides covering the material in each chapter- Open Ended Questions - A comprehensive multiple choice test bank with solutions

Why are so many companies trying to standardize their global marketing mixes? With examples show the limitations to this approach!

Why are so many companies trying to standardize their global marketing mixes? With examples show the limitations to this approach!
Author: Stefan Lüer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2004-11-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638324060

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Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 2,0, University of Applied Sciences Ludwigshafen, course: Transnationales Marketing, language: English, abstract: As I start off I will try to define the word “globalisation”, so I can move on with my argumentation on basis of this definition. Via internet, just like in several journals, magazines and books, one can find numerous definitions and essays about what “globalisation” is supposed to be. Just to give the reader some impression on the variety, I wrote down a few of them. On an official homepage of the Canadian government is written: “The term “globalisation” describes the increased mobility of goods, services, labour, technology and capital throughout the world. Although “globalisation” is not a new development, it’s pace has increased with the advent of new technologies especially in the area of communications.” . At http://www.globalisation101.org you will read “Globalisation is a term used to describe the acceleration and intensification of economic interaction among the people, companies, and governments of different nations.”. In the opinion of Prof. Werner Antweiler “Globalisation is the process by which nationality and geographic location become increasingly irrelevant for economic activities.” . As you recognize, “Globalisation” is a word which lacks of a definite definition. Hence I have decided to define “Globalisation” as follows. Globalisation will be seen as a strategy of; on global basis operating corporations, with the focus on the establishment of a worldwide competitive advantage, through the use of local benefits and economies of scale. This definition is build upon the convergence-theory whereafter the interests and desires of various nations draw close. The reason is the technological and economical evolution which gradually makes cultural differences obsolete.

International Marketing Strategy

International Marketing Strategy
Author: Isobel Doole
Publisher:
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2008
Genre: Export marketing
ISBN: 9781282584211

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