Magneto-Active Polymers

Magneto-Active Polymers
Author: Jean-Paul Pelteret
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110418622

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From fabrication to testing and modeling this monograph covers all aspects on the materials class of magneto active polymers. The focus is on computational modeling of manufacturing processes and material parameters. As other smart materials, these elastomers have the ability to change electrical and mechanical properties upon application of magnetic fields. This allows for novel applications ranging from biomedical engineering to mechatronics.

Magneto-Active Polymers

Magneto-Active Polymers
Author: Jean-Paul Pelteret
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110418576

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From fabrication to testing and modeling this monograph covers all aspects on the materials class of magneto active polymers. The focus is on computational modeling of manufacturing processes and material parameters. As other smart materials, these elastomers have the ability to change electrical and mechanical properties upon application of magnetic fields. This allows for novel applications ranging from biomedical engineering to mechatronics.

Experimental Investigations of Properties of Magnetoactive Polymers

Experimental Investigations of Properties of Magnetoactive Polymers
Author: Jayadurga Iyer Ganapathi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Dynamic responses of the MR Elastomers and MR gel have been studied care- fully by various research groups. However, to understand completely the dynamic response of the material, it is important to have a clear understanding of quasi-static response of the material. Thus, for the current work, we have studied quasi-static response of the MR gel. For current setup, 27 samples were prepared using Septon, plasticizer and magnetic particles and were tested for 3 rounds over 3 different magnetic fields under plane strain compression. The results from plane strain compression show linear increase in the load taken with the increase in concentration of magnetic particles in absence of any magnetic field. The response characteristics under uniform magnetic field showed a huge leap in the load taken for particular deflection. To study the quasistatic respose, the material is assumed to behave like an isotropic hyperelastic response. Field dependent Neo-Hookean and field dependent Valanis Landel models have been fit to the data, and it was found that simple 1-term field dependent Valanis Landel model with power law coefficient as four agrees well with the shear modulus obtained from experiments. The shear modulus of MAP from the Valanis Landel and Neo Hookean model was assumed to be linearly dependent on the concentration of magnetic particles and magnetic field, and this matched the experimental data well.

Magnetic Hybrid-Materials

Magnetic Hybrid-Materials
Author: Stefan Odenbach
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 1172
Release: 2021-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110568837

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Externally tunable properties allow for new applications of magnetic hybrid materials containing magnetic micro- and nanoparticles in sensors and actuators in technical and medical applications. By means of easy to generate and control magnetic fields, changes of the internal particle arrangements and the macroscopic properties can be achieved. This monograph delivers the latest insights into multi-scale modelling, experimental characterization, manufacturing and application of those magnetic hybrid materials.

Advances in Sustainable Polymers

Advances in Sustainable Polymers
Author: Vimal Katiyar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2020-03-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811512515

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This book discusses synthesis and characterization of sustainable polymers. The book covers opportunities and challenges of using sustainable polymers to replace existing petroleum based feedstock. This volume provides insights into the chemistry of polymerization, and discusses tailoring the properties of the polymers at the source in order fit requirements of specific applications. The book also covers processing of these polymers and their critical assessment. The book will be of use to chemists and engineers in the industry and academia working on sustainable polymers and their commercialization to replace dependence on petroleum-based polymers.

DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MAGNETIC FIELD ACTUATED MULTILAYERED POLYMERS.

DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MAGNETIC FIELD ACTUATED MULTILAYERED POLYMERS.
Author: Rui Leng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis investigates multi-field actuated smart materials for potential biomedical applications. Magneto-active elastomers (MAEs) consisting of magnetic particles and a two-part elastomer were first designed and tested for their degree of actuation as unimorphs. The study considered two types of magnetic particles, hard and soft. For hard magnetic particles, barium hexaferrite (BHF) microparticles were chosen based on their responsiveness to magnetic field and their hard magnetic properties. The permanent magnetic dipoles of BHF resulting in large remanent magnetization can be polarized by magnetic field into designed directions. For soft magnetic particles, iron oxide microparticles were chosen where application of magnetic field results in induced dipoles. The elastomer matrix for the MAEs was fabricated using a two-part polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) base and curing agent. BHF-PDMS and iron oxide-PDMS were fabricated using conventional casting method, processed into unimorphs and actuated as proof of concept. A unimorph structure is a layered structure where a substrate material is deformed using an active material and designed for large bending deformation. Bending and folding actuation was elicited with BHF-PDMS thin films as the particle magnetic dipoles were poled in a uniform direction beforehand. The film then reacts to external magnetic field by aligning the dipole directions with the external magnetic field direction. Iron oxide-PDMS was also studied and actuated using external magnetic field. Other actuation configurations designed included gripping and flower blooming motions. Large bending actuation was achieved with both hard and soft MAEs, and the next step was to test for printability. Iron oxide-PDMS was chosen for the printability test and the material compositions was tuned by adjusting base to curing agent ratio and by the addition of thickening agent. The printability study considered parameters such as temperature and number of printed layers, and results showed that printable iron oxide-PDMS slurries were obtained with 5wt% fumed silica added. The matrix of the magneto-active polymer-based materials was also investigated by comparing PDMS with mechanically stiffer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in degree of actuation. In the last step, multi-field actuation was studied using both conventional casting and additive manufacturing (AM) methods. Shape memory polymers (SMPs) were chosen to act as the "active" substrate for their shape fixing and recovery abilities under different temperatures. Unimorph structures were again used to test actuation of MAE-SMP under both magnetic and thermal fields. A gripping configuration was designed and demonstrated using conventionally cast iron oxide-PDMS and SMPs. Printed iron oxide-SMP thin films were actuated to assess the impact of the functional gradient design, showing different degree of actuation with different compositions of materials. The outcome of this research aims at potential biomedical applications using smart materials to allow non-contact control with large actuations. Additive manufacturing will enable the facile fabrication of actuators using these multiple materials, and would allow more customized devices to be printed for ease of use, while adapting to each patient's unique condition and requirement.

Soft Robotics

Soft Robotics
Author: Gareth J. Monkman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2022-04-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9815051733

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Soft robotics is a subfield of robotics that encompasses the design and fabrication of robots with soft and compliant materials. Soft robots represent components like human prosthetics or biomimicking systems. Soft robotics relies on technically astute designs based on the correct choice of materials to enable a level of dexterity not possible with rigid components alone. The basic prime movers (actuators) and perception (sensors) require control systems capable of accommodating imprecise feedback data and often unpredictable reaction times. Mobility in such robots is more akin to entomological or marine systems than conventional guided vehicles. This reference is a guide to materials and systems used in soft robotics. If features 6 chapters contributed by robotics experts that review fundamental and applied topics that are important for understanding the requirements of soft robotics design projects and the physics of the polymers involved. Chapters are organized for easy reading and include references. The topics include: - Aspects of materials processing and engineering for the development of soft robotic devices - A review on biological gripping principles and their application to robotics - Information about self-sensing electroadhesive polymer grippers with magnetically controllable surface geometry - Theoretical and experimental investigations of magnetic hybrid materials - Modeling and dynamic analysis of a novel rotary soft robotic arm by transfer matrix method - Design and control of a portable continuum robot for pipe inspection assisted by a rigid manipulator This book is a suitable reference for scholars and engineers who are seeking knowledge about materials and design principles in soft robotics with its practical applications.

Electroactive Polymers

Electroactive Polymers
Author: Muralisrinivasan Natamai Subramanian
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2021-01-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110641062

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The book focuses on the development of high performance, high efficiency electroactive polymers (EAPs), and electromechanically active polymers by controlling molecular chemical structure and morphology for all applications. This book is ideal for academicians and researchers in polymer and materials science.