Lx = B - Laplacian Solvers and Their Algorithmic Applications

Lx = B - Laplacian Solvers and Their Algorithmic Applications
Author: Nisheeth K Vishnoi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781601986566

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Illustrates the emerging paradigm of employing Laplacian solvers to design novel fast algorithms for graph problems through a small but carefully chosen set of examples. This monograph can be used as the text for a graduate-level course, or act as a supplement to a course on spectral graph theory or algorithms.

LX = B

LX = B
Author: Nisheeth K. Vishnoi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2013
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781601989468

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In this monograph, the emerging paradigm of employing Laplacian solvers to design new fast algorithms for graph problems is illustrated through a small but carefully chosen set of examples. A significant part of this monograph is also dedicated to developing the ideas that go into the construction of near-linear time Laplacian solvers.

Lx

Lx
Author: Nisheeth K. Vishnoi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2013
Genre: Graph theory
ISBN: 9781601986573

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The ability to solve a system of linear equations lies at the heart of areas such as optimization, scientific computing, and computer science, and has traditionally been a central topic of research in the area of numerical linear algebra. An important class of instances that arise in practice has the form Lx=b, where L is the Laplacian of an undirected graph. After decades of sustained research and combining tools from disparate areas, we now have Laplacian solvers that run in time nearly linear in the sparsity (that is, the number of edges in the associated graph) of the system, which is a distant goal for general systems. Surprisingly, and perhaps not the original motivation behind this line of research, Laplacian solvers are impacting the theory of fast algorithms for fundamental graph problems. In this monograph, the emerging paradigm of employing Laplacian solvers to design novel fast algorithms for graph problems is illustrated through a small but carefully chosen set of examples. A part of this monograph is also dedicated to developing the ideas that go into the construction of near-linear-time Laplacian solvers. An understanding of these methods, which marry techniques from linear algebra and graph theory, will not only enrich the tool-set of an algorithm designer but will also provide the ability to adapt these methods to design fast algorithms for other fundamental problems.

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems
Author: Timothy A. Davis
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2006-09-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0898716136

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The sparse backslash book. Everything you wanted to know but never dared to ask about modern direct linear solvers. Chen Greif, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia.Overall, the book is magnificent. It fills a long-felt need for an accessible textbook on modern sparse direct methods. Its choice of scope is excellent John Gilbert, Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara.Computational scientists often encounter problems requiring the solution of sparse systems of linear equations. Attacking these problems efficiently requires an in-depth knowledge of the underlying theory, algorithms, and data structures found in sparse matrix software libraries. Here, Davis presents the fundamentals of sparse matrix algorithms to provide the requisite background. The book includes CSparse, a concise downloadable sparse matrix package that illustrates the algorithms and theorems presented in the book and equips readers with the tools necessary to understand larger and more complex software packages.With a strong emphasis on MATLAB and the C programming language, Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems equips readers with the working knowledge required to use sparse solver packages and write code to interface applications to those packages. The book also explains how MATLAB performs its sparse matrix computations.Audience This invaluable book is essential to computational scientists and software developers who want to understand the theory and algorithms behind modern techniques used to solve large sparse linear systems. The book also serves as an excellent practical resource for students with an interest in combinatorial scientific computing.Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Basic algorithms; Chapter 3: Solving triangular systems; Chapter 4: Cholesky factorization; Chapter 5: Orthogonal methods; Chapter 6: LU factorization; Chapter 7: Fill-reducing orderings; Chapter 8: Solving sparse linear systems; Chapter 9: CSparse; Chapter 10: Sparse matrices in MATLAB; Appendix: Basics of the C programming language; Bibliography; Index.

Foundations of Data Science

Foundations of Data Science
Author: Avrim Blum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2020-01-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108617360

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This book provides an introduction to the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of data science, including machine learning, high-dimensional geometry, and analysis of large networks. Topics include the counterintuitive nature of data in high dimensions, important linear algebraic techniques such as singular value decomposition, the theory of random walks and Markov chains, the fundamentals of and important algorithms for machine learning, algorithms and analysis for clustering, probabilistic models for large networks, representation learning including topic modelling and non-negative matrix factorization, wavelets and compressed sensing. Important probabilistic techniques are developed including the law of large numbers, tail inequalities, analysis of random projections, generalization guarantees in machine learning, and moment methods for analysis of phase transitions in large random graphs. Additionally, important structural and complexity measures are discussed such as matrix norms and VC-dimension. This book is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate courses in the design and analysis of algorithms for data.

Faster Algorithms Via Approximation Theory

Faster Algorithms Via Approximation Theory
Author: Sushant Sachdeva
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2014-03-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781601988201

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Faster Algorithms via Approximation Theory illustrates how classical and modern techniques from approximation theory play a crucial role in obtaining results that are relevant to the emerging theory of fast algorithms. The key lies in the fact that such results imply faster ways to approximate primitives such as products of matrix functions with vectors and, to compute matrix eigenvalues and eigenvectors, which are fundamental to many spectral algorithms. The first half of the book is devoted to the ideas and results from approximation theory that are central, elegant, and may have wider applicability in theoretical computer science. These include not only techniques relating to polynomial approximations but also those relating to approximations by rational functions and beyond. The remaining half illustrates a variety of ways that these results can be used to design fast algorithms. Faster Algorithms via Approximation Theory is self-contained and should be of interest to researchers and students in theoretical computer science, numerical linear algebra, and related areas.

Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms

Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms
Author: Nicholas J. Higham
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780898718027

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Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms gives a thorough, up-to-date treatment of the behavior of numerical algorithms in finite precision arithmetic. It combines algorithmic derivations, perturbation theory, and rounding error analysis, all enlivened by historical perspective and informative quotations. This second edition expands and updates the coverage of the first edition (1996) and includes numerous improvements to the original material. Two new chapters treat symmetric indefinite systems and skew-symmetric systems, and nonlinear systems and Newton's method. Twelve new sections include coverage of additional error bounds for Gaussian elimination, rank revealing LU factorizations, weighted and constrained least squares problems, and the fused multiply-add operation found on some modern computer architectures.

Discrete Calculus

Discrete Calculus
Author: Leo J. Grady
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2010-07-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1849962901

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This unique text brings together into a single framework current research in the three areas of discrete calculus, complex networks, and algorithmic content extraction. Many example applications from several fields of computational science are provided.

Modern Algorithms of Cluster Analysis

Modern Algorithms of Cluster Analysis
Author: Slawomir Wierzchoń
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2017-12-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319693085

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This book provides the reader with a basic understanding of the formal concepts of the cluster, clustering, partition, cluster analysis etc. The book explains feature-based, graph-based and spectral clustering methods and discusses their formal similarities and differences. Understanding the related formal concepts is particularly vital in the epoch of Big Data; due to the volume and characteristics of the data, it is no longer feasible to predominantly rely on merely viewing the data when facing a clustering problem. Usually clustering involves choosing similar objects and grouping them together. To facilitate the choice of similarity measures for complex and big data, various measures of object similarity, based on quantitative (like numerical measurement results) and qualitative features (like text), as well as combinations of the two, are described, as well as graph-based similarity measures for (hyper) linked objects and measures for multilayered graphs. Numerous variants demonstrating how such similarity measures can be exploited when defining clustering cost functions are also presented. In addition, the book provides an overview of approaches to handling large collections of objects in a reasonable time. In particular, it addresses grid-based methods, sampling methods, parallelization via Map-Reduce, usage of tree-structures, random projections and various heuristic approaches, especially those used for community detection.