Low Velocity Impacts and Damage Identification with Lamb Waves

Low Velocity Impacts and Damage Identification with Lamb Waves
Author: Tancredi Simone
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2015-03-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659385889

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In this work an efficient thus computationally low cost FEM modeling technique of both low velocity impacts and Lamb waves propagation events, involving Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors (PWAS), is presented. In Chapter 1 both the excitation and sensing of Lamb waves are investigated. The PWAS modeling techniques gave excellent results, as clear from the comparisons with the experimental curves. The great advantage of this modeling is represented by the low computational cost. In Chapter 2 the outputs from PWAS, during low velocity impact events, are investigated. The experimental curves registered during impacts on both aluminum and composite plates were compared with the FEM ones, obtained by considering only geometrical variables of the sensors. In Chapter 3 a test case for damage detection in thin plates with Lamb waves is presented, thus proving the advantage of the PWAS modeling technique for SHM purposes. The substantial improvement of a fast FEM solution is the possibility to directly visualize and study the interaction of Lamb waves with the various kinds of defects/damage eventually present in thin structures such as holes, cracks, delaminations, debondings, etc.

Identification of Damage Using Lamb Waves

Identification of Damage Using Lamb Waves
Author: Zhongqing Su
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2009-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848827849

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Lamb waves are guided waves that propagate in thin plate or shell structures. There has been a clear increase of interest in using Lamb waves for identifying structural damage, entailing intensive research and development in this field over the past two decades. Now on the verge of maturity for diverse engineering applications, this emerging technique serves as an encouraging candidate for facilitating continuous and automated surveillance of the integrity of engineering structures in a cost-effective manner. In comparison with conventional nondestructive evaluation techniques such as ultrasonic scanning and radiography which have been well developed over half a century, damage identification using Lamb waves is in a stage of burgeoning development, presenting a number of technical challenges in application that need to be addressed and circumvented. It is these two aspects that have encouraged us to write this book, with the intention of consolidating the knowledge and know-how in the field of Lamb-wave-based damage identification, and of promoting widespread attention to mature application of this technique in the practical engineering sphere. This book provides a comprehensive description of key facets of damage identification technique using Lamb waves, based on the authors’ knowledge, comprehension and experience, ranging from fundamental theory through case studies to engineering applications.

Active Lamb Wave Propagation-based Damage Identification in Plate-like Structures

Active Lamb Wave Propagation-based Damage Identification in Plate-like Structures
Author: Zijian Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this study, the improved active Lamb wave propagation-based damage identification methods are developed for metallic and composite laminated plates. Existing studies are first reviewed followed by a comprehensive study.

Advances in Non-destructive Evaluation

Advances in Non-destructive Evaluation
Author: C. K. Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2021-06-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811601860

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This book comprises the proceedings of the Conference and Exhibition on Non Destructive Evaluation, (NDE 2019). The contents of the book encompass a vast spectrum from Conventional to Advanced NDE including novel methods, instrumentation, sensors, procedures and data analytics as applied to all industry segments for quality control, periodic maintenance, life estimation, structural integrity and related areas. This book will be a useful reference for students, researchers and practitioners.

American Society of Composites-28th Technical Conference

American Society of Composites-28th Technical Conference
Author: Charles Bakis
Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc
Total Pages: 1892
Release: 2013-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1605951072

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New and unpublished U.S. and international research on multifunctional, active, biobased, SHM, self-healing composites -- from nanolevel to large structures New information on modeling, design, computational engineering, manufacturing, testing Applications to aircraft, bridges, concrete, medicine, body armor, wind energy This fully searchable CD-ROM contains 135 original research papers on all phases of composite materials. The document provides cutting edge research by US, Canadian, and Japanese authorities on matrix-based and fiber composites from design to damage analysis and detection. Major divisions of the work include: Structural Health Monitoring, Multifunctional Composites, Integrated Computational Materials Engineering, Interlaminar Testing, Analysis-Shell Structures, Thermoplastic Matrices, Analysis Non-classical Laminates, Bio-Based Composites, Electrical Properties, Dynamic Behavior, Damage/Failure, Compression-Testing, Active Composites, 3D Reinforcement, Dielectric Nanocomposites, Micromechanical Analysis, Processing, CM Reinforcement for Concrete, Environmental Effects, Phase-Transforming, Molecular Modeling, Impact.

Guided Waves in Structures for SHM

Guided Waves in Structures for SHM
Author: Wieslaw Ostachowicz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2011-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119966744

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Understanding and analysing the complex phenomena related to elastic wave propagation has been the subject of intense research for many years and has enabled application in numerous fields of technology, including structural health monitoring (SHM). In the course of the rapid advancement of diagnostic methods utilising elastic wave propagation, it has become clear that existing methods of elastic wave modeling and analysis are not always very useful; developing numerical methods aimed at modeling and analysing these phenomena has become a necessity. Furthermore, any methods developed need to be verified experimentally, which has become achievable with the advancement of measurement methods utilising laser vibrometry. Guided Waves in Structures for SHM reports on the simulation, analysis and experimental investigation related propagation of elastic waves in isotropic or laminated structures. The full spectrum of theoretical and practical issues associated with propagation of elastic waves is presented and discussed in this one study. Key features: Covers both numerical and experimental aspects of modeling, analysis and measurement of elastic wave propagation in structural elements formed from isotropic or composite materials Comprehensively discusses the application of the Spectral Finite Element Method for modelling and analysing elastic wave propagation in diverse structural elements Presents results of experimental measurements employing advanced laser technologies, validating the quality and correctness of the developed numerical models Accompanying website (www.wiley.com/go/ostachowicz) contains demonstration versions of commercial software developed by the authors for modelling and analyzing elastic wave propagation using the Spectral Finite Element Method Guided Waves in Structures for SHM provides a state of the art resource for researchers and graduate students in structural health monitoring, signal processing and structural dynamics. This book should also provide a useful reference for practising engineers within structural health monitoring and non-destructive testing.

Nondestructive Testing in Composite Materials

Nondestructive Testing in Composite Materials
Author: Carosena Meola
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2020-12-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039437313

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In this era of technological progress and given the need for welfare and safety, everything that is manufactured and maintained must comply with such needs. We would all like to live in a safe house that will not collapse on us. We would all like to walk on a safe road and never see a chasm open in front of us. We would all like to cross a bridge and reach the other side safely. We all would like to feel safe and secure when taking a plane, ship, train, or using any equipment. All this may be possible with the adoption of adequate manufacturing processes, with non-destructive inspection of final parts and monitoring during the in-service life of components. Above all, maintenance should be imperative. This requires effective non-destructive testing techniques and procedures. This Special Issue is a collection of some of the latest research in these areas, aiming to highlight new ideas and ways to deal with challenging issues worldwide. Different types of materials and structures are considered, different non-destructive testing techniques are employed with new approaches for data treatment proposed as well as numerical simulations. This can serve as food for thought for the community involved in the inspection of materials and structures as well as condition monitoring.

Advanced Ultrasonic Methods for Material and Structure Inspection

Advanced Ultrasonic Methods for Material and Structure Inspection
Author: Tribikram Kundu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118614895

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Ultrasonic signals are increasingly being used for predicting material behavior, both in an engineering context (detecting anomalies in a variety of structures) and a biological context (examining human bones, body parts and unborn fetuses). Featuring contributions from authors who are specialists in their subject area, this book presents new developments in ultrasonic research in both these areas, including ultrasonic NDE and other areas which go beyond traditional imaging techniques of internal defects. As such, both those in the biological and physical science communities will find this an informative and stimulating read.

Structural Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composites

Structural Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composites
Author: Victor Giurgiutiu
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2015-09-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012410441X

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Structural Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composite Structures offers a comprehensive review of established and promising technologies under development in the emerging area of structural health monitoring (SHM) of aerospace composite structures. Beginning with a description of the different types of composite damage, which differ fundamentally from the damage states encountered in metallic airframes, the book moves on to describe the SHM methods and sensors currently under consideration before considering application examples related to specific composites, SHM sensors, and detection methods. Expert author Victor Giurgiutiu closes with a valuable discussion of the advantages and limitations of various sensors and methods, helping you to make informed choices in your structure research and development. The first comprehensive review of one of the most ardent research areas in aerospace structures, providing breadth and detail to bring engineers and researchers up to speed on this rapidly developing field Covers the main classes of SHM sensors, including fiber optic sensors, piezoelectric wafer active sensors, electrical properties sensors and conventional resistance strain gauges, and considers their applications and limitation Includes details of active approaches, including acousto-ultrasonics, vibration, frequency transfer function, guided-wave tomography, phased arrays, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (ECIS), among other emerging methods