Low-dimensional Nitride Semiconductors

Low-dimensional Nitride Semiconductors
Author: Bernard Gil
Publisher:
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198509745
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Optoelectronics and electronics of the years to come are likely to change dramatically. Most of the outdoor lighting systems will be replaced by light-emitting diodes that operate in the whole visible part of the electromagnatic spectrum. Transistors operating at high frequency and with high power are under development and likely to hit the market very rapidly. Compact solid-state lasers that operate in the near-ultraviolet range are going to be utilized for such widely used applications as read-write tasks in printer and CD drives. Ultraviolet detectors will be used at a wide scale for many application, ranging from flame detectors to medical instruments. This book concerns itself with the questions why nitride semiconductors are so promising over such a wide range of applications, what the current issues are in the research laboratories, and what the prospects of new electronic devices are in the dawn of the twenty-first century.

The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors

The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors
Author: John H. Davies
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521484916
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The composition of modern semiconductor heterostructures can be controlled precisely on the atomic scale to create low-dimensional systems. These systems have revolutionised semiconductor physics, and their impact on technology, particularly for semiconductor lasers and ultrafast transistors, is widespread and burgeoning. This book provides an introduction to the general principles that underlie low-dimensional semiconductors. As far as possible, simple physical explanations are used, with reference to examples from actual devices. The author shows how, beginning with fundamental results from quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, a formalism can be developed that describes the properties of low-dimensional semiconductor systems. Among numerous examples, two key systems are studied in detail: the two-dimensional electron gas, employed in field-effect transistors, and the quantum well, whose optical properties find application in lasers and other opto-electronic devices. The book includes many exercises and will be invaluable to undergraduate and first-year graduate physics or electrical engineering students taking courses in low-dimensional systems or heterostructure device physics.

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems
Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2008-01-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540745297
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This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures

Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures
Author: Jan Stehr
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2018-06-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081020546
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Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures provides a comprehensive review on the recent progress in solving defect issues and deliberate defect engineering in novel material systems. It begins with an overview of point defects in ZnO and group-III nitrides, including irradiation-induced defects, and then look at defects in one and two-dimensional materials, including carbon nanotubes and graphene. Next, it examines the ways that defects can expand the potential applications of semiconductors, such as energy upconversion and quantum processing. The book concludes with a look at the latest advances in theory. While defect physics is extensively reviewed for conventional bulk semiconductors, the same is far from being true for novel material systems, such as low-dimensional 1D and 0D nanostructures and 2D monolayers. This book fills that necessary gap. Presents an in-depth overview of both conventional bulk semiconductors and low-dimensional, novel material systems, such as 1D structures and 2D monolayers Addresses a range of defects in a variety of systems, providing a comparative approach Includes sections on advances in theory that provide insights on where this body of research might lead

Handbook of Nitride Semiconductors and Devices, Electronic and Optical Processes in Nitrides

Handbook of Nitride Semiconductors and Devices, Electronic and Optical Processes in Nitrides
Author: Hadis Morkoç
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 883
Release: 2009-07-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527628428
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The three volumes of this handbook treat the fundamentals, technology and nanotechnology of nitride semiconductors with an extraordinary clarity and depth. They present all the necessary basics of semiconductor and device physics and engineering together with an extensive reference section. Volume 2 addresses the electrical and optical properties of nitride materials. It includes semiconductor metal contacts, impurity and carrier concentrations, and carrier transport in semiconductors.

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems
Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540842996
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This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials
Author: Frank J Owens
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2017-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813225874
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The purpose of this book is two fold. First to explain the properties of low dimensional solids such as electronic, vibrational and magnetic structure in terms of simple models. These are used to account for the properties of three dimensional materials providing an elementary introduction to the physics of low dimensional materials. The second objective is to discuss the properties of newer low dimensional materials not made of carbon. These are now the subject of research and describe various phenomena in them such magnetism and superconductivity.

Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics

Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics
Author: Choudhury J. Praharaj
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2023-11-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111970863X
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Discover a comprehensive exploration of the foundations and frontiers of the optoelectronics technology of group-III nitrides and their ternary alloys In Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics, expert engineer Dr. Choudhury J. Praharaj delivers an insightful overview of the optoelectronic applications of group III-nitride semiconductors. The book covers all relevant aspects of optical emission and detection, including the challenges of optoelectronic integration and a detailed comparison with other material systems. The author discusses band structure and optical properties of III-nitride semiconductors, as well as the properties of their low-dimensional structures. He also describes different optoelectronic systems such as LEDs, lasers, photodetectors, and optoelectronic integrated circuits. Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics covers both the fundamentals of the field and the most cutting-edge discoveries. Detailed appendices contain Maxwell's equations in dielectric media and descriptions of time-dependent perturbation theory and light-matter interaction. Readers will also benefit from: A thorough introduction to the band structure and optical properties of group III-nitride semiconductors Comprehensive explorations of growth and doping of group III-nitride devices and heterostructures Practical discussions of the optical properties of low dimensional structures in group III-nitrides In-depth examinations of lasers and light-emitting diodes, other light-emitting devices, photodetectors, photovoltaics, and optoelectronic integrated circuits Concise treatments of the quantum optical properties of nitride semiconductor devices Perfect for researchers in electrical engineering, applied physics, and materials science, Group III-Nitride Semiconductor Optoelectronics is also a must-read resource for graduate students and industry practitioners in those fields seeking a state-of-the-art reference on the optoelectronics technology of group III-nitrides.

Nitride Semiconductors and Devices

Nitride Semiconductors and Devices
Author: Morkoç Hadis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1200
Release: 2008-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540397113
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Under the umbrella of nitride semiconductors and devices, the book treats semiconductor fundamentals, technology, nanotechnology with clarity and depth not found elsewhere. The book is a combination of graduate level text book with all the necessary basis and derivations involving semiconductor and device physics and engineering, an extensive reference book for GaN and related material and ZnO, and a handbook for the same, all in one. Properties and processes with sufficient basis for thermal, optical (3, 2, 1, 0-dimensional systems), electrical (at low and high electric field, low and high magnetic field for 3- and 2-dimensional systems full with measurement techniques), magnetism and magnetic properties (in dilute magnetic ion doped varieties), spin based device concepts and associated measurement methods, semiconductor deposition methods, inclusive of hydride VPE, ogranometallic CVD, MBE, liquid/high pressure growth with fundamentals, extended defects and their electrical nature, point defects, and extensive discussion of doping, text book-like treatment of LEDs (including lighting and competing technologies), Lasers (including recording), FETs and HBTs (including novel treatment of fundamentals and hot phonon processes affecting the velocity), detectors and unique issues surrounding solar blind detection. The depth and scope of the book and the easily understandable treatment of subject matter are certain to lift any a-priori cloud present.