Aspects and Prospective of Low-cost Housing. Innovations in Construction

Aspects and Prospective of Low-cost Housing. Innovations in Construction
Author: R. C. Nivita
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2023-07-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3346900029
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Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2022 in the subject Engineering - Civil Engineering, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: The issue of extending credit to low-income individuals and impoverished communities who are considered non-bankable is a significant global concern, especially in developing countries. This paper examines the challenges faced by the informal sector, which lacks reliable employment records and monthly income, in securing loans and mortgages due to limited access to land and tenure. The high interest rates offered by local money lenders, ranging from 36% to 20%, pose a burden on the target demographic, requiring low-interest funds and housing cost subsidies. Implementing novel construction methodologies is crucial for cost efficiency. However, the successful adoption of emerging technologies presents obstacles related to awareness, appreciation, and effective implementation. Technology transfer plays a vital role in training personnel, producing components, and providing guidance for the utilization of emerging technologies in housing. The impact of the Indian Building Centre movement is documented, emphasizing the integration of inclusionary measures into local codes, specifications, and procedures to support affordable housing. Government housing policies offer a framework for acquiring resources such as land, finance, materials, and technologies. Reforms focus on enhancing financial stability, expediting approval procedures, and simplifying land and property registration processes. Housing for All programs address the needs of different socio-economic strata through Luxury, Premium, and Affordable Housing options. The effective implementation of Early Warning Systems and National Implementation Guidelines requires financial incentives like subsidies, affordable finance, and access to cost-effective technologies. Social housing allocation is crucial for the lower socio-economic strata.

Low Cost Housing Innovations in Construction

Low Cost Housing Innovations in Construction
Author: R. C. Nivita
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2023-07-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3346900037
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Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2022 in the subject Engineering - Civil Engineering, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: Housing plays a crucial role in providing individuals and households with a dwelling, and it encompasses the housing industry, infrastructure, and housing market. Low-cost housing options are essential for individuals with limited financial resources, and housing assistance programs are commonly offered by governmental and non-profit organizations to support those unable to afford market-rate housing. Various types of affordable housing exist, including apartments, townhomes, and single-family homes, often designed for specific groups such as the elderly or individuals with disabilities. Natural materials like bamboo, earth, straw, fiber cement composites, lime mortar, surki mortar, mud, and grass are explored for low-cost housing construction. India, a significant bamboo producer, has 136 species of bamboo, making it a readily available material. Earth has been used as a building material for centuries, and compressed earth blocks and non-erodible mud plaster can address its limitations. Straw, a residual material from agriculture, particularly rice straw, with its high silica content, shows durability potential. Researchers have also shown interest in utilizing natural fibers from various plant sources as alternatives to conventional construction materials. Man-made materials like volcanic ash, aerocon panels, ferrocement, hollow blocks, rice husk panels, and reinforced concrete have been developed and utilized in construction. Precast construction materials, such as precast concrete panels, beams, and columns, offer advantages like rapid manufacturing, quality control, durability, and longevity. The study focuses on investigating a system of precast brick panels with partially precast reinforced concrete connections. The panels are cast using timber molds and affixed onto precast joints, reducing materials and costs compared to conventional reinforced concrete slabs. Overall, the study explores the utilization of natural and man-made materials for affordable housing construction, considering their availability, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

Blueprint for Greening Affordable Housing

Blueprint for Greening Affordable Housing
Author: Global Green USA
Publisher: Island Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2012-06-22
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1597267465
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Blueprint for Green Affordable Housing is a guide for housing developers, advocates, public agency staff, and the financial community that offers specific guidance on incorporating green building strategies into the design, construction, and operation of affordable housing developments. A completely revised and expanded second edition of the groundbreaking 1999 publication, this new book focuses on topics of specific relevance to affordable housing including: how green building adds value to affordable housing the integrated design process best practices in green design for affordable housing green operations and maintenance innovative funding and finance emerging programs, partnerships, and policies Edited by national green affordable housing expert Walker Wells and featuring a foreword by Matt Petersen, president and chief executive officer of Global Green USA, the book presents 12 case studies of model developments and projects, including rental, home ownership, special needs, senior, self-help, and co-housing from around the United States. Each case study describes the unique green features of the development, discusses how they were successfully incorporated, considers the project's financing and savings associated with the green measures, and outlines lessons learned. Blueprint for Green Affordable Housing is the first book of its kind to present information regarding green building that is specifically tailored to the affordable housing development community.

Policies, Programs and People that Shape Innovation in Housing

Policies, Programs and People that Shape Innovation in Housing
Author: Andrew P. McCoy
Publisher: Momentum Press
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2015-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1606505610
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Businesses, consumers, industry groups, and governments understand the importance of innovation and the innovation process for continued economic success and improvements in quality of life. However, innovation remains an opaque topic. A paradox exists in housing at-large; using innovation is vital yet accounting for the value to individual organizations remains a challenge. This paradox is supported by a landscape that includes a sizeable graveyard of failed attempts at innovation on grand and small scales. This book seeks to decrease the opacity of innovation processes in residential construction and housing. Along with the next book in the collection, this book addresses key questions pertinent to the potential for widespread diffusion of green buildings and for improvements in community sustainability. The overarching purpose of this book is to provide context and foundation for later books in the collection and to assist readers in peeling back the complex layers of innovation in housing and residential construction.

Building an Affordable House

Building an Affordable House
Author: Fernando Pages Ruiz
Publisher: Taunton Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2005
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781561585960
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The first comprehensive guide of its kind, Building an Affordable House is for homeowners and building contractors who want to incorporate proven cost-saving techniques into their projects.

Affordable Housing Governance and Finance

Affordable Housing Governance and Finance
Author: Gerard Van Bortel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2018-09-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351621777
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There is a large shortage of affordable housing across Europe. In high‐demand urban areas housing shortages lead to unaffordable prices for many target groups. This book explores innovations to support a sufficient supply of affordable and sustainable rental housing. Affordable housing is increasingly developed, financed and managed by a mix of market, state, third sector and community actors. Recent decades in large parts of the Western world have consecutively shown state-dominated, non-profit housing sectors, an increased role for market forces and the private sector, and the rise of initiatives by citizens and local communities. The variety of hybrid governance and finance arrangements is predicted to increase further, leading to new affordable housing delivery and management models. This book explores these innovations, with a focus on developments across Europe, and comparative chapters from the USA and Australia. The book presents new thinking in collaborative housing, co-production and accompanying finance mechanisms in order to support the quantity and the quality of affordable rental housing. Combining academic robustness with practical relevance, chapters are written by renowned housing researchers in collaboration with practitioners from the housing sector. The book not only presents, compares and contrasts affordable housing solutions, but also explores the transferability of innovations to other countries. The book is essential reading for researchers and professionals in housing, social policy, urban planning and finance.

Building Better Homes

Building Better Homes
Author: Scott Hassell
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2003-02-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 083303409X
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This report examines the structure, characteristics, and motivations of major participants in the housing industry to explore how innovation might be accelerated. It identifies options and strategies for the federal government to consider as it attempts to further advance innovation in housing to make homes more affordable, durable, and safe. Innovation in housing would provide benefits to a broad range of participants, including homebuilders, manufacturers, insurers, regulators, and homeowners.

Housing and Building Technology in Developing Countries

Housing and Building Technology in Developing Countries
Author: Wolfgang Paul Strassmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 286
Release: 1978
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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Study on housing and construction industry technology in developing countries - calculates impact of technological change, cost-reducing innovations in new building materials, housing design, construction techniques, etc.; examines failure of industrialized systems, appropriate choice of technology, public investment criteria, employment impact.

Housing

Housing
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2013-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289022105
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Because housing affordability has become an increasingly serious national problem during the last decade, GAO undertook a review to assess the role which innovative technology might play in reducing the cost of new single-family detached houses and to evaluate the federal role in developing and encouraging its use. Innovative building materials and construction techniques are not being used to the extent that they could be to reduce homebuilding costs. Certain items could each save between $300 and $700 in the cost of a median-priced, single-family detached house. Many problems exist at different levels of government and within the homebuilding industry that impede the use of available technological innovations and the development and introduction of new ones. These include: (1) a low level of effort by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the National Institute of Building Sciences to encourage the development and use of innovative technology, except for that related to reducing energy costs; (2) builders' reluctance to accept risks associated with the use of technology with unproven long-term performance; (3) restrictive and inconsistently administered local building codes; and (4) builder's lack of technical information on the results of using innovative technology. HUD has moved slowly toward identifying, evaluating, and disseminating information on cost-saving innovations; encouraging the acceptance of innovations by model building code groups; and encouraging local compliance with model codes and consistent administration of local building codes.