Logic of Moral Science

Logic of Moral Science
Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2020-05-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0486841979

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John Stuart Mill (1806–73) was the most influential English philosopher of the nineteenth century. His vast intellectual output covered a range of subjects — traditional philosophy and logic, economics, political science — and included this work, a founding document in the area now known as social science. In The Logic of the Moral Sciences, Mill applied his considerable talents to examining how the study of human behavior, society, and history could be established on a rational, philosophical basis. The philosopher maintains that casual empiricism and direct experiment are not applicable to the study of complex social phenomena. Instead, "empirical laws," drawn from historical generalizations, must be derivable from a deductive science of human nature. Mills' insights and approaches have remained relevant in the century and a half since this treatise's publication. This volume will prove of vital interest to historians of philosophy and the social sciences as well as to undergraduate social science majors.

On the Logic of Moral Sciences

On the Logic of Moral Sciences
Author: John Stuart Mill
Publisher:
Total Pages: 187
Release: 1965
Genre: Ethics
ISBN:

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The Moral Landscape

The Moral Landscape
Author: Sam Harris
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2011-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 143917122X

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Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.

Moral Calculations

Moral Calculations
Author: Laszlo Mero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461216540

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What does game theory tell us about rational behavior? Is there such a thing as rational behavior, and if so, is it of any use to us? In this fascinating book, renowned Hungarian economist Laszlo Mero shows how game theory provides insight into such aspects of human psychology as altruism, competition, and politics, as well as its relevance to disparate fields such as physics and evolutionary biology. This ideal guide shows us how mathematics can illuminate the human condition.

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation
Author: Katharina T. Kraus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 110883664X

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Explores the relationship between self-knowledge, individuality, and personal development by reconstructing Kant's account of personhood.

The Logic of Information

The Logic of Information
Author: Luciano Floridi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2019-01-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0192570277

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Luciano Floridi presents an innovative approach to philosophy, conceived as conceptual design. He explores how we make, transform, refine, and improve the objects of our knowledge. His starting point is that reality provides the data, to be understood as constraining affordances, and we transform them into information, like semantic engines. Such transformation or repurposing is not equivalent to portraying, or picturing, or photographing, or photocopying anything. It is more like cooking: the dish does not represent the ingredients, it uses them to make something else out of them, yet the reality of the dish and its properties hugely depend on the reality and the properties of the ingredients. Models are not representations understood as pictures, but interpretations understood as data elaborations, of systems. Thus, he articulates and defends the thesis that knowledge is design and philosophy is the ultimate form of conceptual design. Although entirely independent of Floridi's previous books, The Philosophy of Information (OUP 2011) and The Ethics of Information (OUP 2013), The Logic of Information both complements the existing volumes and presents new work on the foundations of the philosophy of information.

Moral Minds

Moral Minds
Author: Marc D. Hauser
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2009-10-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0061864781

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A Harvard scientist illuminates the biological basis for human morality in this groundbreaking book. With the diversity of moral attitudes found across cultures around the globe, it is easy to assume that moral perspectives are socially developed—a matter of nurture rather than nature. But in Moral Minds, Marc Hauser presents compelling evidence to the contrary, and offers a revolutionary new theory: that humans have evolved a universal moral instinct. Hauser argues that certain biologically innate moral principles propel us toward judgments of right and wrong independent of gender, education, and religion. Combining his cutting-edge research with the latest findings in cognitive psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, economics, and anthropology, Hauser explores the startling implications of his provocative theory vis-à-vis contemporary bioethics, religion, the law, and our everyday lives.