Lectures on Probability and Second Order Random Fields

Lectures on Probability and Second Order Random Fields
Author: Diego Bricio Hern ndez
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1995
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789810219086

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This book of lecture notes contains theoretical background material required for computer generation of random fields, which is of interest in various fields of applied mathematics.The necessary probabilistic background suitable for applied work in engineering as well as signal and image processing is also covered.The book is a valuable guide for higher level engineering students.

The Geometry of Random Fields

The Geometry of Random Fields
Author: Robert J. Adler
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2010-01-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0898716934

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An important treatment of the geometric properties of sets generated by random fields, including a comprehensive treatment of the mathematical basics of random fields in general. It is a standard reference for all researchers with an interest in random fields, whether they be theoreticians or come from applied areas.

Stochastic Systems

Stochastic Systems
Author: Mircea Grigoriu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2012-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447123271

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Uncertainty is an inherent feature of both properties of physical systems and the inputs to these systems that needs to be quantified for cost effective and reliable designs. The states of these systems satisfy equations with random entries, referred to as stochastic equations, so that they are random functions of time and/or space. The solution of stochastic equations poses notable technical difficulties that are frequently circumvented by heuristic assumptions at the expense of accuracy and rigor. The main objective of Stochastic Systems is to promoting the development of accurate and efficient methods for solving stochastic equations and to foster interactions between engineers, scientists, and mathematicians. To achieve these objectives Stochastic Systems presents: A clear and brief review of essential concepts on probability theory, random functions, stochastic calculus, Monte Carlo simulation, and functional analysis Probabilistic models for random variables and functions needed to formulate stochastic equations describing realistic problems in engineering and applied sciences Practical methods for quantifying the uncertain parameters in the definition of stochastic equations, solving approximately these equations, and assessing the accuracy of approximate solutions Stochastic Systems provides key information for researchers, graduate students, and engineers who are interested in the formulation and solution of stochastic problems encountered in a broad range of disciplines. Numerous examples are used to clarify and illustrate theoretical concepts and methods for solving stochastic equations. The extensive bibliography and index at the end of the book constitute an ideal resource for both theoreticians and practitioners.

Lecture Notes On The Discretization Of The Boltzmann Equation

Lecture Notes On The Discretization Of The Boltzmann Equation
Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2003-01-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814487066

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This book presents contributions on the following topics: discretization methods in the velocity and space, analysis of the conservation properties, asymptotic convergence to the continuous equation when the number of velocities tends to infinity, and application of discrete models. It consists of ten chapters. Each chapter is written by applied mathematicians who have been active in the field, and whose scientific contributions are well recognized by the scientific community.

Lecture Notes On Mathematical Theory Of The Boltzmann Equation

Lecture Notes On Mathematical Theory Of The Boltzmann Equation
Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 273
Release: 1995-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814500844

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This is a collection of four lectures on some mathematical aspects related to the nonlinear Boltzmann equation. The following topics are dealt with: derivation of kinetic equations, qualitative analysis of the initial value problem, singular perturbation analysis towards the hydrodynamic limit and computational methods towards the solution of problems in fluid dynamics.

Lecture Notes On The Mathematical Theory Of Generalized Boltzmann Models

Lecture Notes On The Mathematical Theory Of Generalized Boltzmann Models
Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2000-01-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814494259

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This book is based on the idea that Boltzmann-like modelling methods can be developed to design, with special attention to applied sciences, kinetic-type models which are called generalized kinetic models. In particular, these models appear in evolution equations for the statistical distribution over the physical state of each individual of a large population. The evolution is determined both by interactions among individuals and by external actions.Considering that generalized kinetic models can play an important role in dealing with several interesting systems in applied sciences, the book provides a unified presentation of this topic with direct reference to modelling, mathematical statement of problems, qualitative and computational analysis, and applications. Models reported and proposed in the book refer to several fields of natural, applied and technological sciences. In particular, the following classes of models are discussed: population dynamics and socio-economic behaviours, models of aggregation and fragmentation phenomena, models of biology and immunology, traffic flow models, models of mixtures and particles undergoing classic and dissipative interactions.

Generalized Kinetic Models In Applied Sciences: Lecture Notes On Mathematical Problems

Generalized Kinetic Models In Applied Sciences: Lecture Notes On Mathematical Problems
Author: Luisa Arlotti
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2003-08-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813106174

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This book deals with analytic problems related to some developments and generalizations of the Boltzmann equation toward the modeling and qualitative analysis of large systems that are of interest in applied sciences. These generalizations are documented in the various surveys edited by Bellomo and Pulvirenti with reference to models of granular media, traffic flow, mathematical biology, communication networks, and coagulation models.The above literature motivates applied mathematicians to study the Cauchy problem and to develop an asymptotic analysis for models regarded as developments of the Boltzmann equation. This book aims to initiate the research plan by the analyzing afore mentioned analysis problems.The first generalization dealt with refers to the averaged Boltzmann equation, which is obtained by suitable averaging of the distribution function of the field particles into the action domain of the test particle. This model is further developed to describe equations with dissipative collisions and a class of models that are of interest in mathematical biology. In this latter case the state of the particles is defined not only by a mechanical variable but also by a biological microscopic state.The book is essentially devoted to analytic aspects and deals with the analysis of the Cauchy problem and with the development of an asymptotic theory to obtain the macroscopic description from the mesoscopic one.

Structural Reliability

Structural Reliability
Author: Jorge Eduardo Hurtado
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540409874

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The last decades have witnessed the development of methods for solving struc tural reliability problems, which emerged from the efforts of numerous re searchers all over the world. For the specific and most common problem of determining the probability of failure of a structural system in which the limit state function g( x) = 0 is only implicitly known, the proposed methods can be grouped into two main categories: • Methods based on the Taylor expansion of the performance function g(x) about the most likely failure point (the design point), which is determined in the solution process. These methods are known as FORM and SORM (First- and Second Order Reliability Methods, respectively). • Monte Carlo methods, which require repeated calls of the numerical (nor mally finite element) solver of the structural model using a random real ization of the basic variable set x each time. In the first category of methods only SORM can be considered of a wide applicability. However, it requires the knowledge of the first and second deriva tives of the performance function, whose calculation in several dimensions either implies a high computational effort when faced with finite difference techniques or special programs when using perturbation techniques, which nevertheless require the use of large matrices in their computations. In or der to simplify this task, use has been proposed of techniques that can be regarded as variants of the Response Surface Method.

Random Fields

Random Fields
Author: Erik Vanmarcke
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812563539

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Random variation is a fact of life that provides substance to a wide range of problems in the sciences, engineering, and economics. There is a growing need in diverse disciplines to model complex patterns of variation and interdependence using random fields, as both deterministic treatment and conventional statistics are often insufficient. An ideal random field model will capture key features of complex random phenomena in terms of a minimum number of physically meaningful and experimentally accessible parameters. This volume, a revised and expanded edition of an acclaimed book first published by the M I T Press, offers a synthesis of methods to describe and analyze and, where appropriate, predict and control random fields. There is much new material, covering both theory and applications, notably on a class of probability distributions derived from quantum mechanics, relevant to stochastic modeling in fields such as cosmology, biology and system reliability, and on discrete-unit or agent-based random processes.Random Fields is self-contained and unified in presentation. The first edition was found, in a review in EOS (American Geophysical Union) to be ?both technically interesting and a pleasure to read ? the presentation is clear and the book should be useful to almost anyone who uses random processes to solve problems in engineering or science ? and (there is) continued emphasis on describing the mathematics in physical terms.?

Stability And Time-optimal Control Of Hereditary Systems: With Application To The Economic Dynamics Of The Us (2nd Edition)

Stability And Time-optimal Control Of Hereditary Systems: With Application To The Economic Dynamics Of The Us (2nd Edition)
Author: Ethelbert Nwakuche Chukwu
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2001-12-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813105852

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Stability and Time-Optimal Control of Hereditary Systems is the mathematical foundation and theory required for studying in depth the stability and optimal control of systems whose history is taken into account. In this edition, the economic application is enlarged, and explored in some depth. The application holds out the hope that full employment and high income growth will be compatible with low prices and low inflation, provided that the control matrix has full rank, i.e., the existing controls are fully effectively used. The book concludes with a new appendix containing complete programs, data, graphs and quantitative results for the US economy.