Latvian's Top 100: an Economic Outline of the Republic of Latvia
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 1992 |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 1992 |
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Author | : Letland. Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1991 |
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ISBN | : |
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Geography |
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Author | : United States. Central Intelligence Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Geography |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mr.Mark Scott Lutz |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 13 |
Release | : 1991-09-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451851448 |
The concept of fiscal impulse is defined, discussed, and differentiated from measures that attempt to summarize the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. Two methodologies are briefly discussed and their corresponding measures presented for the G-7 countries over the ten-year period ending in 1989. Controversies about the measure are highlighted and potential improvements are also discussed.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 657 |
Release | : 2013-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484348834 |
Global growth is in low gear, and the drivers of activity are changing. These dynamics raise new policy challenges. Advanced economies are growing again but must continue financial sector repair, pursue fiscal consolidation, and spur job growth. Emerging market economies face the dual challenges of slowing growth and tighter global financial conditions. This issue of the World Economic Outlook examines the potential spillovers from these transitions and the appropriate policy responses. Chapter 3 explores how output comovements are influenced by policy and financial shocks, growth surprises, and other linkages. Chapter 4 assesses why certain emerging market economies were able to avoid the classical boom-and-bust cycle in the face of volatile capital flows during the global financial crisis.
Author | : Juris Dreifelds |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 1996-02-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521555371 |
During its post-Soviet reconstruction Latvia has become a role model in macroeconomic stabilization and democratization. Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of this country during the period of transition from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society.
Author | : Walter Iwaskiw |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 334 |
Release | : 2013-06-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781490435572 |
This volume is one in a continuing series of books prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. This volume is about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Author | : Valdis O. Lumans |
Publisher | : Fordham Univ Press |
Total Pages | : 572 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780823226276 |
Valdis Lumans provides an authoritative, balanced, and comprehensive account of one of the most complex, and conflicted, arenas of the Second World War. Struggling against both Germany and the Soviet Union, Latvia emerged as an independent nation state after the First World War. In 1940, the Soviets occupied neutral Latvia, deporting or executing more than 30,000 Latvians before the Nazis invaded in 1941 and installed a puppet regime. The Red Army expelled the Germans in 1944 and reincorporated Latvia as a Soviet Republic. By the end of the war, an estimated 180,000 Latvians fled to the West. The Soviets would deport at least another 100,000. Drawing on a wide range of sources--many brought together here for the first time--Lumans synthesizes political, military, social, economic, diplomatic, and cultural history. He moves carefully through traditional sources, many of them partisan, to scholarship emerging since the end of the Cold War, to confront such issues as political loyalties, military collaboration, resistance, capitulation, the Soviet occupation, anti-Semitism, and the Latvian role in the Holocaust.
Author | : Rita Kaša |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2019-05-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3030120929 |
This open access volume examines experiences of contemporary Latvian migrants, thereby focusing on reasons for emigration, processes of integration in their host countries, and – in the case of return migration - re-integration in their home country. In the context of European migration, the book describes the case of Latvia, which is interesting due to the multiple waves of excessive emigration, continuously high migration potential among European Union member states, and diverse migrant characteristics. It provides a fascinating insight into the social and psychological aspects linked to migration in a comparative context. The data in this volume is rich in providing individual level perspectives of contemporary Latvian migrants by addressing issues such as emigrants’ economic, social and cultural inclusion in the host country, ties with the home country and culture, interaction with public authorities both in the host and home country, political views, and perspectives on the permanent settlement in migration or return. Through topics such as assimilation of children, relationships between emigrants representing different emigration waves, the complex identities and attachments of minority emigrants, and the role of culture and media in identity formation and presentation, this book addresses topics that any contemporary emigrant community is faced with.