Language Ideologies, Public Discourses, and Ethnonationalism in the Balkans

Language Ideologies, Public Discourses, and Ethnonationalism in the Balkans
Author: Adnan Ajšić
Publisher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2015
Genre: Language and culture
ISBN:

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"Language ideologies have been closely related to nationalist discourses since the inception of nationalism and the one-nation-one-language-one-territory trope, and continue to be important for the construction and maintenance of national identities in Europe and elsewhere. Although recent research has examined language debates and the links between language ideologies and national identities in plurilingual and multicultural societies (e.g., Canada, Vessey, 2013a; Spain/Catalonia, Pujolar, 2007), little attention has been paid to contexts with minimal linguistic differences between groups such as the West Central Balkans. Public language-related discourse in the Central South Slavic area in the last twenty years has been dominated by a fierce debate over the ownership of the common language (formerly known as Serbo-Croatian) and the concomitant contestation of ethnolinguistic identities. The principal goal of this study, therefore, was to identify dominant language-related discourses and language ideologies on the basis of an empirical, mixed methods approach, and investigate the links between language-related discourses, language ideologies, and ethnonationalist discourse in the mainstream press published in Serbia as the largest Central South Slavic nation. To investigate language-related discourses and language ideologies in the mainstream Serbian press two comprehensive, specialized research (11,656,247 words from 16,148 articles) and comparator (22,493,804 words from 37,227 articles) corpora were compiled from relevant articles published in four leading Serbian dailies and weeklies. Following recent developments in mixed methods research into discourses and ideologies (Baker et al., 2008), the data were analyzed using a combination of quantitative (corpus linguistics) and qualitative (critical discourse analysis/discoursehistorical approach) methods. The second major goal of this study, therefore, was to compare quantitative methods employed in terms of their usefulness and effectiveness for the identification of language-related discourses and language ideologies. The findings suggest the existence of pervasive language-related discourses of endangerment and contestation which are based on an essentialist language ideology with a long history and crucial function in Serbian nationalism. The methodological comparison suggests different roles for different quantitative methods (e.g., micro- and macroscopic analysis), as well as an overall complementarity of the quantitative and qualitative methods. Crucially, however, exploratory factor analysis is shown to be the most effective analytical method for the purposes of corpus-based investigations of discourses and ideologies. Finally, despite some synchronic and diachronic variation in (small ‘d’) discourses suggested by factors, the discursive and ideological profiles of the mainstream Serbian press are shown to be fairly uniform and stable, suggesting broad acceptance and naturalization of dominant language-related discourses and language ideologies in Serbian society."--Abstract.

Language and Ethnonationalism in Contemporary West Central Balkans

Language and Ethnonationalism in Contemporary West Central Balkans
Author: Adnan Ajšić
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3030721779

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This book uses a specialized corpus of public language-related discourse to investigate links between language ideologies and ethnonationalism in contemporary West Central Balkans. Despite a century and a half of shared linguistic history, the nations making up the central part of former Yugoslavia continue to debate the ownership over the common language, creating much animosity, some legal issues, and often absurd circumstances. At the heart of the ongoing language debate over Central South Slavic is the belief in language as the cornerstone of ethnonational identity and the legitimacy of ethnic groups’ claims to sovereignty. Given a history of conflict and the recent resurgence in extreme ethnonationalism, an understanding of ethnolinguistic contestation in the region is as important as ever. This book will be of interest to social scientists working in fields as diverse as (applied) linguistics, anthropology, media studies, political science, sociology and history, as well as other scholars with an interest in language and society.

The Status of English in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Status of English in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Author: Louisa Buckingham
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2016-07-18
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1783095989

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When Yugoslavia disintegrated in the early 1990s, competence in English was not widespread. This book explores how English came to be equated with economic survival for many during and after the ensuing war through a range of diverse social and professional contexts, from the classroom to the military to the International Criminal Court. While English provided social mobility for many, its abrupt arrival also contributed to the marginalization of those without the adequate language skills. The high level of international intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina over the last two decades has contributed to a sense of normalization of the presence of English. Viewed as a far more complex issue than simple linguistic imposition, this book explores the widespread adoption of English and its effects on a nation recovering from war.

Language in the Media

Language in the Media
Author: Sally Johnson
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2007-09-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441151257

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This book examines the ways in which the media represents language-related issues, but also how the media's use of language is central to the construction of what people think language is, could or ought to be like. The chapters examine issues of identity, gender, youth, citizenship, politics and ideology across a range of media, including television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet. The result is a multilingual survey of the construction of language in and by the media that will be essential reading for students and researchers of sociolinguistics or language and communication.

Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World

Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World
Author: Adrian Blackledge
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027227058

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In Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World the discourse of politicians and policy-makers in Britain links languages other than English, and therefore speakers of these languages, with civil disorder and threats to democracy, citizenship and nationhood. These powerful arguments travel along 'chains of discourse' until they gain the legitimacy of the state, and are inscribed in law. The particular focus of this volume is on discourse linking 'race riots' in England in 2001 with the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002, which extended legislation to test the English language proficiency of British citizenship applicants. Adrian Blackledge develops a theoretical and methodological framework which draws on critical discourse analysis to reveal the linguistic character of social and cultural processes and structures; on Bakhtin's notion of the dialogic nature of discourse to demonstrate how voices progressively gain authority; and on Bourdieu's model of symbolic domination to illuminate the way in which linguistic-minority speakers may be complicit in the misrecognition, or valorisation, of the dominant language.

Scaling the Balkans

Scaling the Balkans
Author: Maria N. Todorova
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 683
Release: 2018-09-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004382305

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Scaling the Balkans puts in conversation several fields that have been traditionally treated as discrete: Balkan studies, Ottoman studies, East European studies, and Habsburg and Russian studies. By looking at the complex interrelationship between countries and regions, demonstrating how different perspectives and different methodological approaches inflect interpretations and conclusions, it insists on the heuristic value of scales. The volume is a collection of published and unpublished essays, dealing with issues of modernism, backwardness, historical legacy, balkanism, post-colonialism and orientalism, nationalism, identity and alterity, society-and nation-building, historical demography and social structure, socialism and communism in memory, and historiography.

Ideology, Politics and Language Policies

Ideology, Politics and Language Policies
Author: Thomas Ricento
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2000-11-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027299315

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This volume critically examines the effects of the spread of English from colonialism to the ‘New World Order’. The research explores the complex and often contradictory roles English has played in national development. Historical analyses and case studies by leading researchers in language policy studies reveal that deterministic relationships between imperial languages, such as English, and societal hierarchies are untenable, and that support of vernacular languages in education and public life can serve diverse ideologies and political agendas. Areas and countries investigated include Europe, North America, Australia, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, and Sri Lanka. The role of theory in language policy scholarship and practice is critically evaluated. A variety of research methodologies is used, ranging from macro-sociopolitical and structural analyses to postmodern approaches. The work collectively represents a new direction in language policy studies.

The Linguistics of Political Argument

The Linguistics of Political Argument
Author: Alan Partington
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2003-08-29
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1134446225

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This book examines the relationship between the White House, in the person of its press secretary, and the press corps through a linguistic analysis of the language used by both sides. A corpus was compiled of around fifty press briefings from the late Clinton years. A wide range of topics are discussed from the Kosovo crisis to the Clinton-Lewinsky affair. This work is highly original in demonstrating how concordance technology and the detailed linguistic evidence available in corpora can be used to study discourse features of text and the communicative strategies of speakers. It will be of vital interest to all linguists interested in corpus-based linguistics and pragmatics, as well as sociolinguists and students and scholars of communications, politics and the media.

Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908

Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908
Author: Darin N. Stephanov
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2018-11-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1474441432

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This book argues that the periodic ceremonial intrusion into the everyday lives of people across the Ottoman Empire, which the annual royal birthday and accession-day celebrations constituted, had multiple, far-reaching and largely unexplored consequences. On the one hand, it brought ordinary subjects into symbolic contact with the monarch and forged lasting vertical ties of loyalty to him, irrespective of language, location, creed or class. On the other hand, the rounds of royal celebration played a key role in the creation of new types of horizontal ties and ethnic group consciousness that crystallized into national movements and, after the empire's demise, national monarchies.