Language and Ethnonationalism in Contemporary West Central Balkans

Language and Ethnonationalism in Contemporary West Central Balkans
Author: Adnan Ajšić
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3030721779

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This book uses a specialized corpus of public language-related discourse to investigate links between language ideologies and ethnonationalism in contemporary West Central Balkans. Despite a century and a half of shared linguistic history, the nations making up the central part of former Yugoslavia continue to debate the ownership over the common language, creating much animosity, some legal issues, and often absurd circumstances. At the heart of the ongoing language debate over Central South Slavic is the belief in language as the cornerstone of ethnonational identity and the legitimacy of ethnic groups’ claims to sovereignty. Given a history of conflict and the recent resurgence in extreme ethnonationalism, an understanding of ethnolinguistic contestation in the region is as important as ever. This book will be of interest to social scientists working in fields as diverse as (applied) linguistics, anthropology, media studies, political science, sociology and history, as well as other scholars with an interest in language and society.

Language Ideologies, Public Discourses, and Ethnonationalism in the Balkans

Language Ideologies, Public Discourses, and Ethnonationalism in the Balkans
Author: Adnan Ajšić
Publisher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2015
Genre: Language and culture
ISBN:

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"Language ideologies have been closely related to nationalist discourses since the inception of nationalism and the one-nation-one-language-one-territory trope, and continue to be important for the construction and maintenance of national identities in Europe and elsewhere. Although recent research has examined language debates and the links between language ideologies and national identities in plurilingual and multicultural societies (e.g., Canada, Vessey, 2013a; Spain/Catalonia, Pujolar, 2007), little attention has been paid to contexts with minimal linguistic differences between groups such as the West Central Balkans. Public language-related discourse in the Central South Slavic area in the last twenty years has been dominated by a fierce debate over the ownership of the common language (formerly known as Serbo-Croatian) and the concomitant contestation of ethnolinguistic identities. The principal goal of this study, therefore, was to identify dominant language-related discourses and language ideologies on the basis of an empirical, mixed methods approach, and investigate the links between language-related discourses, language ideologies, and ethnonationalist discourse in the mainstream press published in Serbia as the largest Central South Slavic nation. To investigate language-related discourses and language ideologies in the mainstream Serbian press two comprehensive, specialized research (11,656,247 words from 16,148 articles) and comparator (22,493,804 words from 37,227 articles) corpora were compiled from relevant articles published in four leading Serbian dailies and weeklies. Following recent developments in mixed methods research into discourses and ideologies (Baker et al., 2008), the data were analyzed using a combination of quantitative (corpus linguistics) and qualitative (critical discourse analysis/discoursehistorical approach) methods. The second major goal of this study, therefore, was to compare quantitative methods employed in terms of their usefulness and effectiveness for the identification of language-related discourses and language ideologies. The findings suggest the existence of pervasive language-related discourses of endangerment and contestation which are based on an essentialist language ideology with a long history and crucial function in Serbian nationalism. The methodological comparison suggests different roles for different quantitative methods (e.g., micro- and macroscopic analysis), as well as an overall complementarity of the quantitative and qualitative methods. Crucially, however, exploratory factor analysis is shown to be the most effective analytical method for the purposes of corpus-based investigations of discourses and ideologies. Finally, despite some synchronic and diachronic variation in (small ‘d’) discourses suggested by factors, the discursive and ideological profiles of the mainstream Serbian press are shown to be fairly uniform and stable, suggesting broad acceptance and naturalization of dominant language-related discourses and language ideologies in Serbian society."--Abstract.

(Hidden) Minorities

(Hidden) Minorities
Author: Christian Promitzer
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3643500963

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This book asks why several ethnic and linguistic groups in Central Europe and the Balkans have not yet been legally recognized as national minorities. Some of these hidden minorities have not developed an intellectual elite that can visibly present their identity and claims to the majority population. Other groups are deliberately concealing their existence and language for reasons of self-protection. The chapters in this volume address the everyday mechanisms of hiding and being hidden in the transition zone of these two European regions.

Language and Identity in the Balkans

Language and Identity in the Balkans
Author: Robert D. Greenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2004-03-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199258155

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Language rifts in the Balkans are endemic and have long been both a symptom of ethnic animosity and a cause for inflaming it. But the break-up of the Serbo-Croatian language into four languages on the path towards mutual unintelligibility within a decade is, by any previous standard of linguistic behaviour, extraordinary. Robert Greenberg describes how it happened. Basing his account on first-hand observations in the region before and since the communist demise, he evokes the dramaand emotional discord as different factions sought to exploit, prevent, exacerbate, accelerate or just make sense of the chaotic and unpredictable language situation. His fascinating account offers insights into the nature of language change and the relation between language and identity. It alsoprovides a uniquely vivid perspective on nationalism and identity politics in the former Yugoslavia.

Ethnicity and Nationalism in East Central Europe and the Balkans

Ethnicity and Nationalism in East Central Europe and the Balkans
Author: Thanasis D. Sfikas
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This is a companion volume to Ethnicity and Nationalism in Russia, the CIS and the Baltic States. It brings together scholars from the UK, Poland, Slovakia, Belgium, Greece Bulgaria and the USA to examine the legacy left by decades of communist rule and to assess the importance of the revival of ethnicity and nationalism for the fate of the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe and of the Balkans as they approach the millennium. A wide range of viewpoints are presented on the key issues of national identity, state formation, nationalist ideology and the issue of territorial and ethnic identity. Different theories are outlined and differences and similarities in the process of nation building discussed. The latest research findings are presented and Western readers are offered insights via a series of comprehensive studies of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Romania, Croatia and Albania. As with its companion volume, this book demonstrates the difficulties of creating modern nation states in war-torn ex-Yugoslavia or in the post-communist countries of East-Central Europe.

Ancient Languages of the Balkans

Ancient Languages of the Balkans
Author: Radoslav Katicic
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2012-06-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3111568873

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Language Contact--language Conflict

Language Contact--language Conflict
Author: Eran Fraenkel
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1993
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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The articles in this collection explore the relationship between minorities, minority languages, and state language policies. Five articles focus on southern Balkan languages (Macedonian, Albanian, Romany, Greek, Turkish) and the sixth on Kurdish as a transition between the Balkans and the Near East. Although grounded in different disciplines (History, Linguistics, Anthropology, Communications Studies), the authors bring a common ethnographic rather than a formal, structural perspective to their materials. Specialists and non-specialists alike interested in the Balkans, sociolinguistics, or issues of culture contact will find these articles timely and compelling.

Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy

Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy
Author: Victor Roudometof
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2001-07-30
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Roudometof provides an in-depth sociological analysis of the birth and historical evolution of nationalism in the Balkans. The rise of nationalism in the region is viewed as part of a world-historical process of globalization over the last five centuries. With the growing contacts between the Ottoman Empire and the Western European system, the Eastern Orthodox of the Balkans abandoned the enthoconfessional system of social organization in favor of secular national identities. Prior to 1820, local nationalism was influenced by the Enlightenment, though later it came to be developed on an ethnonational basis. In the post-1830 Balkans, citizenship rights were subordinated to ethnic nationalism, according to which membership to a nation is accorded on the basis of church affiliation and ethnicity. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the discourse of nationhood was institutionalized by the native intelligentsia of the Balkan states. In the first half of the 20th century, the efforts of Balkan states to achieve national homogenization produced interstate rivalry, forced population exchanges, and discrimination against minority groups. While the Cold War helped contain some of these problems, the post-1989 period has seen a return of these issues to the forefront of the Balkan political agenda.

Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans

Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans
Author: Cathie Carmichael
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780415274166

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This volume examines one of the principal political and cultural problems in the contemporary Balkans: ethnic cleansing. This book includes a definition of the term ethnic cleansing.