La gestion des risques dans le secteur de la construction

La gestion des risques dans le secteur de la construction
Author: Rouas Zakariae
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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« Aujourd’hui, de nombreuses organisations travaillent sur des projets et, pour qu’un projet réussisse, il faut instaurer la gestion des risques dans l’activité de l’entreprise. De nature, les projets sont risqués et chaque organisation doit s’efforcer d’avoir un processus efficace de gestion des risques de projet afin de cerner et de gérer les risques. L’approche traditionnelle de la gestion des risques des projets met l’accent sur l’identification et la gestion des menaces, en mettant principalement l’accent sur les effets négatifs des risques. À ce jour, certaines normes de référence, telles que les lignes directrices de l’institut de gestion du projet, ont aujourd’hui élargi la définition du terme risque, en incluant également la notion d’opportunité. La gestion des risques est un domaine primordial de l’industrie de la construction et a acquis plus d’importance internationale compte tenu des dernières recherches menées à grande échelle. Cependant, il reste relativement nouveau et nécessite plus d'attention pour apporter certains avantages. Les projets de construction sont confrontés à un nombre énorme de risques ayant des effets négatifs sur les principales caractéristiques d’un projet tels que le temps, le coût et la qualité. Ce mémoire se concentre sur l’identification des différents risques trouvés dans l’industrie de la construction et qui propose un modèle simplifié portant sur le cycle de vie sur l’état du risque. De même, il permet de proposer un deuxième modèle concernant les différentes méthodes d’analyse et de catégorisation des risques dans un projet de construction. Ces modèles pourront aider les décideurs, les entreprises, les gérants et les gestionnaires des projets à bien comprendre la complexité des risques identifiés. À l’aide des guides d’entrevues, trois entrevues ont été menées auprès d’un seul répondant afin d’obtenir un aperçu de la gestion des risques et comprendre l’importance de cette dernière. Les résultats des recherches ont révélé la nature des risques dans ce secteur, le modèle d’évaluation des risques. À l’issue de l’enquête, des recommandations ont été formulées pour aider les gestionnaires à affronter les risques. De plus, choisir la méthode appropriée dans leur gestion des risques. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : : Risque, gestion, gestion de projet, gestion de risque, l’analyse du risque, les projets de construction. »--

Gestion de risques dans le secteur de la construction

Gestion de risques dans le secteur de la construction
Author: Patricia Aulicino Coutanceau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Pourquoi la gestion des risques est-elle si peu appliquée aux projets de construction ? Est-ce dû aux acteurs qui ne sont pas capables d'incorporer des nouveaux méthodes ou sont les méthodes qui ne sont pas du tout adaptées aux spécificités de la construction ? L'objectif principal de cette recherche est de proposer une méthode d'analyse de risques qui soit adapté au contexte de la construction, notamment pour les entreprises qui sont responsable pour les travaux du projet de construction. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la recherche a été partagé en deux parties : une première partie contenant les quatre premiers chapitres qui présente le contexte, l'organisation, les acteurs, les phases des projets de la construction à partir d'une recherche bibliographique et de la présentation des deux cas. qui ont connu des accidents graves. La deuxième partie est composée par les quatre derniers chapitres qui approchent les méthodes existantes et proposent une méthode développée à partir de la théorie d'utilité multi-attributs. Cette méthode dynamique et évolutive est proposée de façon que les perspectives des différents niveaux de décision au sein de la même entreprise responsable pour les travaux dans la phase d'exécution du projet de construction soit prise en compte face à la gestion des risques du projet cette manière d'améliorer la performance des projets, en réduisant des accidents, des retards et conséquemment les surcoûts et qui prend en compte la perspective.

Risk Management in Engineering and Construction

Risk Management in Engineering and Construction
Author: Stephen Ogunlana
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 709
Release: 2019-09-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1134019289

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Today’s businesses are driven by customer ‘pull’ and technological ‘push’. To remain competitive in this dynamic business world, engineering and construction organizations are constantly innovating with new technology tools and techniques to improve process performance in their projects. Their management challenge is to save time, reduce cost and increase quality and operational efficiency. Risk management has recently evolved as an effective method of managing both projects and operations. Risk is inherent in any project, as managers need to plan projects with minimal knowledge and information, but its management helps managers to become proactive rather than reactive. Hence, it not only increases the chance of project achievement, but also helps ensure better performance throughout its operations phase. Various qualitative and quantitative tools are researched extensively by academics and routinely deployed by practitioners for managing risk. These have tremendous potential for wider applications. Yet the current literature on both the theory and practice of risk management is widely scattered. Most of the books emphasize risk management theory but lack practical demonstrations and give little guidance on the application of those theories. This book showcases a number of effective applications of risk management tools and techniques across product and service life in a way useful for practitioners, graduate students and researchers. It also provides an in-depth understanding of the principles of risk management in engineering and construction.

Managing Risk in Construction Projects

Managing Risk in Construction Projects
Author: Nigel J. Smith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2014-02-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118347234

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Investment in any new project invariably carries risk but the construction industry is subject to more risk and uncertainty than perhaps any other industry. This guide for construction managers, project managers and quantity surveyors as well as for students shows how the risk management process improves decision-making. Managing Risk in Construction Projects offers practical guidance on identifying, assessing and managing risk and provides a sound basis for effective decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. The book focuses on theoretical aspects of risk management but also clarifies procedures for undertaking and utilising decisions. This blend of theory and practice is the real message of the book and, with a strong authorship team of practitioners and leading academics, the book provides an authoritative guide for practitioners having to manage real projects. It discusses a number of general concepts, including projects, project phases, and risk attitude before introducing various risk management techniques. This third edition has been extended to recognize the reality of multi-project or programme management and the risks in this context; to highlight the particular problems of risk in international joint ventures; and to provide more coverage of PFI and PPP. With case studies and examples of good practice, the book offers the distilled knowledge of over 100 man-years of experience in working on all aspects of project risk, giving sound practical guidance on identifying, assessing and managing risk.

Risk Management Practices in Construction

Risk Management Practices in Construction
Author: Ayodeji E. Oke
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2023-07-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3031355571

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This volume describes risk management practices in the construction industry in selected countries, with an emphasis on developing countries and how these countries can learn from the practices in more developed ones. Risk management in the construction industry can be difficult to understand due to the various complex procedures that are involved and to the unique concerns and contexts associated with each project. The industry has been a key contributor to the economic and social development of many countries of the world and is increasingly incorporating sustainability into its practices. However it is plagued by various risks that can affect the quality, cost, time and overall sustainability of projects. Therefore, there is need to effectively manage risk in order to ensure timely completion of construction projects in good quality and within budget, which in turn results in more efficient and often more sustainable practices. The book is divided into four parts. The first section features a primer on risk management practices as they pertain to the construction industry. The second part dives in to describe risk management in selected developing countries, including Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi-Arabia, South Africa, Sri-Lanka and Tanzania, as well as the city of Hong Kong. The third section describes the construction risk management practices of a selection of more developed countries with known risk management institutes and established practices of risk management. These countries include Australia, Canada, Sweden and United States of America. The fourth part offers a general overview of the definition, concepts and process of risk management based on reviewed literature. It also discusses the benefits of effective risk management to clients and to project teams, especially from the perspective of ensuring sustainability. This last section also summarizes the risk management practices in both developing and developed countries for the purpose of improving the practices in the former by learning from the latter.

Risk Management and Construction

Risk Management and Construction
Author: Roger Flanagan
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1993-08-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780632028160

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The construction industry is subject to more risk and uncertainty than perhaps any other industry. Yet, surprisingly, managerial techniques used to identify, analyse and respond to risk were not applied in the industry until the 80's. Existing texts deal with the theoretical concepts of risk and the techniques that identify and manage it. This book provides a set of tools that enable these management techniques to be put into practice in the construction industry.

Risk Management in Projects

Risk Management in Projects
Author: Martin Loosemore
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2012-09-10
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1134509219

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Project managers in construction and civil engineering need to base their decisions on realistic information about risk and public perceptions of risk. This second edition of the original practical and straightforward text retains the easy-to-read format, but has been expanded to encompass the entire risk management process and to give a fuller presentation of how risk is generally perceived. Two new chapters cover risk identification and risk response, and the chapters on risk analysis have been completely reorganized. There is also greater emphasis on the theory behind the principles, and an expanded bibliography is given to guide an exploration of the subject in greater detail. The book demystifies risk management by presenting the subject in simple and practical terms, free of technical jargon, and case studies are used extensively to enliven the text and to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Risk Management in Projects

Risk Management in Projects
Author: Martin Loosemore
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2012-09-10
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1134509227

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Project managers in construction and civil engineering need to base their decisions on realistic information about risk and public perceptions of risk. This second edition of the original practical and straightforward text retains the easy-to-read format, but has been expanded to encompass the entire risk management process and to give a fuller presentation of how risk is generally perceived. Two new chapters cover risk identification and risk response, and the chapters on risk analysis have been completely reorganized. There is also greater emphasis on the theory behind the principles, and an expanded bibliography is given to guide an exploration of the subject in greater detail. The book demystifies risk management by presenting the subject in simple and practical terms, free of technical jargon, and case studies are used extensively to enliven the text and to illustrate the concepts discussed.